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TÜBİTAK

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Journal

2014

Calcrete

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Geology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, And Depositional Environment Of A Late Miocene/Pliocene Fluviolacustrine Succession, Cappadocian Volcanic Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Ersel Göz, Selahatti̇n Kadi̇r, Ali̇ Gürel, Muhsi̇n Eren Jan 2014

Geology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, And Depositional Environment Of A Late Miocene/Pliocene Fluviolacustrine Succession, Cappadocian Volcanic Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Ersel Göz, Selahatti̇n Kadi̇r, Ali̇ Gürel, Muhsi̇n Eren

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

This paper investigates the mineralogy, geochemistry, and depositional environment of Late Miocene/Pliocene fluviolacustrine deposits, including multiple ignimbrite levels and andesitic and basaltic lavas, within the Cappadocian Volcanic Province (CVP) of central Anatolia, Turkey. Palaeosols and calcretes formed within these terrestrial sedimentary rocks under near-surface or surface conditions. The palaeosols are composed predominantly of smectite ± illite with feldspar, quartz, calcite, opal-CT, and amphibole, and the calcretes mainly of calcite with minor feldspar, quartz, and accessory smectite ± palygorskite. The palygorskite occurs on and between the calcite crystals in the calcretes and at the edges of smectite flakes within the palaeosols, …


A Microscopic Approach To The Pedogenic Formation Of Palygorskite Associated With Quaternary Calcretes Of The Adana Area, Southern Turkey, Meryem Yeşi̇lot Kaplan, Muhsi̇n Eren, Selahatti̇n Kadi̇r, Seli̇m Kapur, Jennifer Huggett Jan 2014

A Microscopic Approach To The Pedogenic Formation Of Palygorskite Associated With Quaternary Calcretes Of The Adana Area, Southern Turkey, Meryem Yeşi̇lot Kaplan, Muhsi̇n Eren, Selahatti̇n Kadi̇r, Seli̇m Kapur, Jennifer Huggett

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Quaternary calcretes in the Adana area (southern Turkey) are widespread and occur in a variety of forms such as nodular, columnar/tubular, fracture-infill, laminated hardpan, and conglomeratic crusts. Palygorskite associated with calcrete nodules, tubes, and fracture-infills in the columnar horizon and adjacent host-rock mudstones suggests a cogenetic formation. The Beta-fabric (biogenic) constituents and stable isotope values of calcretes support a pedogenic origin for calcretes and also palygorskite. Extensions of palygorskite fibre and fibre bundles from euhedral to subhedral calcite crystals in calcretes and from smectite flakes in adjacent host-rock mudstone suggest an authigenic origin related to calcretisation in which precipitation and …