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TÜBİTAK

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Journal

2006

Polyacrylamide

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Impact Of Polyacrylamide Molecular Weight On Its Adsorption Behavior At The Gold/Acidic Solution Interface, Dragica B. Chamovska, Toma P. Grchev, Maja V. Cvetkovska Jan 2006

The Impact Of Polyacrylamide Molecular Weight On Its Adsorption Behavior At The Gold/Acidic Solution Interface, Dragica B. Chamovska, Toma P. Grchev, Maja V. Cvetkovska

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Adsorption isotherms for polyacrylamide (PAA) on polycrystalline gold, from sulfuric acid (potential range 0-2.0 V/she; 293 K), were obtained by means of cyclic voltammetry with simultaneous monitoring of the double-layer capacity. The Frumkin isotherm indicates that relatively strong attractive forces are present (a = 0.8-1.0), and the Gibbs energies range between 43 and 56 kJ mol^{-1}. The coverage (\theta) of the metal surface with polymer molecules depends on the molar concentration of PAA, as well as on its molecular weight, and the size of the statistical polymer coil in the solution (R_G = 7.49 \times 10^{-3} \times M_n^{0.64}/nm). The adsorption …


Superabsorbency, Ph-Sensitivity And Swelling Kinetics Of Partially Hydrolyzed Chitosan-G-Poly(Acrylamide) Hydrogels, Ali Pourjavadi, Gholam Reza Mahdavinia Jan 2006

Superabsorbency, Ph-Sensitivity And Swelling Kinetics Of Partially Hydrolyzed Chitosan-G-Poly(Acrylamide) Hydrogels, Ali Pourjavadi, Gholam Reza Mahdavinia

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Acrylamide (AAm) monomer was directly grafted onto chitosan using ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator and methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent under an inert atmosphere. Two factors affecting the swelling capacity of the obtained hydrogel, AAm and MBA concentrations, were studied. The polymer structures were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. Water absorbencies of the hydrogels were compared between before and after the alkaline hydrolysis treatment. Saponification of chitosan-g-poly(acrylamide) (chitosan-g-PAAm) with a hot sodium hydroxide solution gave rise to a high water absorbency. Swelling of the hydrogel samples in saline solution (0.15 mol/L NaCl, CaCl_2 and AlCl_3) was examined. Swelling capacity …