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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Revealing The Structure Of The Outer Disks Of Be Stars, Robert Klement, Anthony C. Carciofi, Thomas Rivinius, Lynn D. Matthews, Rodrigo G. Vieira, Richard Ignace, Jon E. Bjorkman, B. C. Mota, Daniel M. Faes, A. D. Bratcher, M. Cure, Stanislav Stefl Aug 2018

Revealing The Structure Of The Outer Disks Of Be Stars, Robert Klement, Anthony C. Carciofi, Thomas Rivinius, Lynn D. Matthews, Rodrigo G. Vieira, Richard Ignace, Jon E. Bjorkman, B. C. Mota, Daniel M. Faes, A. D. Bratcher, M. Cure, Stanislav Stefl

Richard Ignace

Context. The structure of the inner parts of Be star disks (≲ 20 stellar radii) is well explained by the viscous decretion disk (VDD) model, which is able to reproduce the observable properties of most of the objects studied so far. The outer parts, on the other hand, are not observationally well-explored, as they are observable only at radio wavelengths. A steepening of the spectral slope somewhere between infrared and radio wavelengths was reported for several Be stars that were previously detected in the radio, but a convincing physical explanation for this trend has not yet been provided.

Aims. We …


How Should Power Quality Be Reported?, Victor Gosbell, D Robinson, Victor Smith, Robert Barr Dec 2015

How Should Power Quality Be Reported?, Victor Gosbell, D Robinson, Victor Smith, Robert Barr

Robert Barr

Regulators are increasingly asking utilities to conduct 'quality control' surveys on selected parts of their power system to establish the level of power quality. This activity leads can lead to a vast amount of data and its reporting needs to be carefully thought out if desired insights are to be achieved. Three styles are identified as serving most purposes - Site, Network and Utility reporting. These are designed to give respectively all the data of one site, summary data for each monitored site in the network, and average values across the utility's system. The data analysis to be used in …


Learning How To Be An Academic - The Story Of A New Academic In The Sciences, Danielle Skropeta Nov 2013

Learning How To Be An Academic - The Story Of A New Academic In The Sciences, Danielle Skropeta

Danielle Skropeta

No abstract provided.


Meteoric 10Be, FeD, And Clay In Critical Zone Soils, Front Range, Colorado, Cianna Wyshnytzky, James Mccarthy Mar 2013

Meteoric 10Be, FeD, And Clay In Critical Zone Soils, Front Range, Colorado, Cianna Wyshnytzky, James Mccarthy

Cianna E Wyshnytzky

The critical zone is the zone within which meteoric water, atmospheric gases, soil, and bedrock interact, encompassing the zone of soil formation (Anderson et al., 2007). The concentrations of various pedogenic compounds at a given location indicate the degree of weathering that has taken place in the Critical Zone. Among the products of chemical weathering are secondary phyllosilicate minerals (clays) and iron (Birkeland, 1999). At stable sites, chronosequence studies have shown that the amount of pedogenic iron oxide and clay increase as soils become older (McFadden and Hendricks, 1985).

Meteoric ¹⁰Be is a cosmogenic nuclide produced from oxygen and nitrogen …


How Should Power Quality Be Reported?, Victor Gosbell, D Robinson, Victor Smith, Robert Barr Dec 2012

How Should Power Quality Be Reported?, Victor Gosbell, D Robinson, Victor Smith, Robert Barr

Dr Duane Robinson

No abstract provided.


Incorporation Of Radius-Info Can Be Simple With Simplemkl, Xinwang Liu, Lei Wang, Jianping Yin, Lingqiao Liu Dec 2012

Incorporation Of Radius-Info Can Be Simple With Simplemkl, Xinwang Liu, Lei Wang, Jianping Yin, Lingqiao Liu

Dr Lei Wang

Recent research has shown the benefit of incorporating the radius of the Minimal Enclosing Ball (MEB) of training data into Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL). However, straightforwardly incorporating this radius leads to complex learning structure and considerably increased computation. Moreover, the notorious sensitivity of this radius to outliers can adversely affect MKL. In this paper, instead of directly incorporating the radius of MEB, we incorporate its close relative, the trace of data scattering matrix, to avoid the above problems. By analyzing the characteristics of the resulting optimization, we show that the benefit of incorporating the radius of MEB can be fully …


High Resolution Compton Scattering Study Of Be, K. Hamalainen, S. Manninen, C. C. Kao, W. Caliebe, J. B. Hastings, A. Bansil, S. Kaprzyk, P. M. Platzman Apr 2012

High Resolution Compton Scattering Study Of Be, K. Hamalainen, S. Manninen, C. C. Kao, W. Caliebe, J. B. Hastings, A. Bansil, S. Kaprzyk, P. M. Platzman

Arun Bansil

We have carried out high-resolution Compton scattering measurements from two single crystals of Be ([00.1] and [11.0]), together with highly accurate all-electron first-principles computations of the profiles within the band theory framework. The Compton data were collected using a newly constructed crystal spectrometer at a record momentum resolution varying between 0.023 and 0.032 a.u. (full width at half maximum) with 8 keV x rays from a synchrotron source. Although the overall shapes of the measured and computed spectra are in good accord, the fine structure in the data shows significant discrepancies with respect to the local density approximation based theoretical …


The Thioflavin T Fluorescence Assay For Amyloid Fibril Detection Can Be Biased By The Presence Of Exogenous Compounds, Sean A. Hudson, Heath Ecroyd, Tak W. Kee, John A. Carver Dec 2011

The Thioflavin T Fluorescence Assay For Amyloid Fibril Detection Can Be Biased By The Presence Of Exogenous Compounds, Sean A. Hudson, Heath Ecroyd, Tak W. Kee, John A. Carver

Heath Ecroyd

Thioflavin T (ThT) dye fluorescence is used regularly to quantify the formation and inhibition of amyloid fibrils in the presence of anti-amyloidogenic compounds such as polyphenols. However, in this study, it was shown, using three polyphenolics (curcumin, quercetin and resveratrol), that ThT fluorescence should be used with caution in the presence of such exogenous compounds. The strong absorptive and fluorescent properties of quercetin and curcumin were found to significantly bias the ThT fluorescence readings in both in situ real-time ThT assays and single time-point dilution ThT-type assays. The presence of curcumin at concentrations as low as 0.01 and 1 uM …