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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Strategic Assessment Of Information Security Maturity, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Dayasindhu Nagarajan, Raghavan Subramanian Jan 2011

Strategic Assessment Of Information Security Maturity, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Dayasindhu Nagarajan, Raghavan Subramanian

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

CXOs are becoming increasingly interested in the information security maturity of their enterprises. This paper presents a CXO dashboard that will allow better management of the information security resources in an enterprise.


Inference And Retrieval Of Facial Images, Jian Kang Wu, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Yew Hock Ang, Chiam Prong Lam, Hean Ho Loh Jan 2011

Inference And Retrieval Of Facial Images, Jian Kang Wu, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Yew Hock Ang, Chiam Prong Lam, Hean Ho Loh

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Attempts have been made to extend SQL to work with multimedia databases. We are reserved on the representation ability of extended SQL to cope with the richness in content of multimedia data. In this paper we present an example of a multimedia database system, Computer Aided Facial Image Inference and Retrieval system (CAFIIR). The system stores and manages facial images and criminal records, providing necessary functions for crime identification. We would like to demonstrate some core techniques for multimedia database with CAFIIR system. Firstly, CAFIIR is a integrated system. Besides database management, there are image analysis, image composition, image aging, …


Content-Based Retrieval For Trademark Registration, Jian Kang Wu, Chiam Prong Lam, Babu M. Mehtre, Yunjun Gao, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Content-Based Retrieval For Trademark Registration, Jian Kang Wu, Chiam Prong Lam, Babu M. Mehtre, Yunjun Gao, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

With ever increasing number of registered trademarks, the task of trademark office is becoming increasingly difficult to ensure the uniqueness of all trademarks registered. Trademarks are complex patterns consisting of various image and text patterns, called device-mark and word-in-mark respectively. Due to the diversity and complexity of image patterns occurring in trademarks, due to multi-lingual word-in-mark, there is no very successful computerized operating trademark registration system. We have tackled key technical issues: multiple feature extraction methods to capture the shape, similarity of multi-lingual word-in-mark, matching device mark interpretation using fuzzy thesaurus, and fusion of multiple feature measures for conflict trademark …


The Implementation Of A Visual Language Interface For An Object-Oriented Multi-Media Database System, Mun Kew Leong, Boon-Siong Choo, Chun-Hong Kok, Jyh-Jang Lim, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

The Implementation Of A Visual Language Interface For An Object-Oriented Multi-Media Database System, Mun Kew Leong, Boon-Siong Choo, Chun-Hong Kok, Jyh-Jang Lim, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

This paper documents the ongoing implementation of the VILD visual language interface to the object-oriented multimedia database system, MDBMS. We set forth the infrastructure on which VILD has been developed, and describe in detail the three sections of the language system which have been completed: the Schema Editor to define the database, the Frame Editor to edit and enter data, and the Browser to view the data. We conclude with the query implementation of VILD.


A Framework For The Integration Of Expert Systems With Multimedia Technologies, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

A Framework For The Integration Of Expert Systems With Multimedia Technologies, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Expert system (ES) technology allows the capture and replication of expertise in an application domain. So far, the type of data that is used by an expert system for its reasoning process remains primarily alphanumeric. Image, graphics, and other dynamic data such as voice and video are part of an emerging technology generally termed multimedia technology. This article highlights the critical issues in building a successful application combining the two technologies. Based on these critical issues, it also provides a framework for the integration of multimedia technology with expert systems technology.


Management Of Technology Deployed In Service Innovations, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Management Of Technology Deployed In Service Innovations, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Services form a major portion of the GDP of several nations, especially that of the first world nations. These nations also experience high cost of providing services of different kinds. This has resulted in the displacement of non-customer facing services to countries that can offer them at lower prices. Nations have to be concerned about sustaining their economies even as such off-shoring of services continue to grow. It is therefore important to understand how countries can create those service innovations that will help them retain the growth trajectory of their economies. We believe that the different types of service innovations …


Service Innovation Opportunity Identification, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Service Innovation Opportunity Identification, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

No abstract provided.


The Future Of Innovation Is Bright And Shiny As Never Before, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

The Future Of Innovation Is Bright And Shiny As Never Before, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

This bright shiny future is due to several reasons including better understanding of opportunity identification and innovation management, significant advances in technologies, new economic realities and the shi ing focus to service innovation. Innovation was perceived as an art practised by an exclusive few sitting in an ivory tower of a corporate headquarters of a company. The availability of methods such as Disruptive Innovation, Blue Ocean Strategy and Innovation Rules has empowered ordinary individuals to identify innovation opportunities as never before. This is a sea change in the sheer number of minds searching for the innovation needles in other otherwise …


Innovation Engine, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Innovation Engine, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

This paper describes a meta-model for innovation using an automobile engine as a metaphor. This innovation meta-model is used to manage a collection of innovation models. We develop an algorithm to identify innovations with potential for success using this meta-model. This meta-model can be used by corporations and individuals to identify plausible innovations at any given point in time.


Benchmarking Multimedia Databases, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, Kang Wu Jian Jan 2011

Benchmarking Multimedia Databases, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, Kang Wu Jian

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Multimedia technologies are being adopted both in the professional and commercial world with great enthusiasm. This has led to a significant interest in the research and development of multimedia databases. However, none of these efforts have really addressed the issues related to the benchmarking of multimedia databases. We analyze the problem of benchmarking multimedia databases in this paper and suggest a methodology


Colour Matching For Imaging Retrieval, Babu M. Mehtre, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Guo Chang Man Jan 2011

Colour Matching For Imaging Retrieval, Babu M. Mehtre, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Guo Chang Man

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Color is an important attribute for image matching and retrieval. We present two new color matching methods, the Reference Color Table Method and a Distance Method, for image retrieval. Both these methods and an existing method Histogram Intersection were implemented and tested for a database size of 170 color images. To compare the efficacy of each method, a figure of merit, called Efficiency of Retrieval, is defined. The results show that both the new methods perform better than the existing method, and that the Reference Color Table Method gives the best results.


Multimedia Databases, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Multimedia Databases, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

The rapidly growing interest in building multimedia tools and applications has created a need for the development of multimedia database management systems (MMDBMSs) as a tool for efficient organization, storage and retrieval of multimedia objects. We begin with a word about traditional database management systems (DBMSs). Then we present an overview of the MMDBMS research issues, challenges, methods, models, and architectures. We review the state of the art and research contributions from related disciplines. Finally, we consider possibilities and probabilities for MMDBMS research in the future.


Innovation Stack - Choosing Innovations For Commercialization, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Innovation Stack - Choosing Innovations For Commercialization, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

This paper describes a method for enterprises to order the innovations of interest according to a number of parameters including their own business strategy and core competencies. The method takes into account aspects such as ability to create entry barriers and complementary assets. Enterprises can now use this method to both filter out innovations that may not be of interest to them and then order the short listed or selected innovations according to their attractiveness.


Core: A Content-Based Retrieval Engine For Multimedia Databases, Jian Kang Wu, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Babu M. Mehtre, Chiam Prong Lam, Yunjun Gao Jan 2011

Core: A Content-Based Retrieval Engine For Multimedia Databases, Jian Kang Wu, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Babu M. Mehtre, Chiam Prong Lam, Yunjun Gao

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Rapid advances in multimedia technology necessitate the development of a generic multimedia information system with a powerful retrieval engine for prototyping multimedia applications. We develop a content-based retrieval engine (CORE) that makes use of novel indexing techniques for multimedia object retrieval. We formalize the concepts related to multimedia information systems such as multimedia objects and content-based retrieval. We bring out the requirements and challenges of a multimedia information system. The architecture of CORE is described in detail along with the associated retrieval mechanisms and indexing techniques. Various modules developed for efficient retrieval are presented with some APIs. The efficacy of …


A Method For Monetizing Technology Innovations, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

A Method For Monetizing Technology Innovations, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Technology innovations from most universities and research institutes are generally created with no clear path to commercialization in mind. This is largely due to the culture in academic institutions and research institutes whose mission it is to explore the creation of innovations that promise long term benefits. This culture of academic freedom leads to a stockpile of technology innovations at their technology transfer offices (TTOs). These offices are often in a dilemma on how best to monetize the technology innovations that are in their custody. While there have been many social science research methodology based studies on this subject under …


Learning Outcomes Oriented Assessment Methods In An Active Learning Environment, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Learning Outcomes Oriented Assessment Methods In An Active Learning Environment, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Singapore Management University uses seminar style discussion oriented small classes to introduce interactive learning environments. Several courses employ small group and individual projects to encourage learning by doing pedagogy. This paper describes a Freshman first term course whose exercises and assessments were designed to both facilitate and measure the two types of learning outcomes expected of the students. Qualitative and quantitative results from three sections of this course offered during the Fall of 2004 are reported in this paper.


Vertical Sensitivity For The Information Security Health Rating Of Enterprises, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, N. Dayasindhu, Raghavan Subramanian Jan 2011

Vertical Sensitivity For The Information Security Health Rating Of Enterprises, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, N. Dayasindhu, Raghavan Subramanian

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

INFOSeMM Maturity model was developed jointly by SMU and Infosys. It is recognized that different industry verticals will have different levels of recommended maturity levels. This paper articulates the need for developing the industry vertical benchmarks.


A Maturity Model For Innovation Management, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

A Maturity Model For Innovation Management, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

No abstract provided.


Re-Engineering Xid Technologies - From Enterprise To Consumer Markets, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Re-Engineering Xid Technologies - From Enterprise To Consumer Markets, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Several studies have addressed the process of taking ideas to markets but few have shared the experiences of start up companies that have reexamined their product strategies and repositioned their products and services for better revenues and profits. This paper reports the efforts related to repositioning of XID technologies, a start up company, into new markets while continuing to exploit its core technical competencies.


Crossing The Chasm: The Xid Technologies Story, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Roberto Mariani Jan 2011

Crossing The Chasm: The Xid Technologies Story, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Roberto Mariani

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

XID Technologies is a face processing start up company built initially around a disruptive face recognition technology. The technology innovation came from Kent Ridge Digital Labs, a publicly funded software research laboratory in Singapore. Face recognition is the least intrusive and harmless among the various biometric solutions available in the market. The basic approach to human face recognition is to identify a robust feature set that was unique enough to differentiate amongst the many millions of human faces that the system was required to verify. The technology innovation used by XID framed the problem differently and thereby overcame the challenges …


Fuzzy Content-Based Retrieval In Image Databases, Kang Wu Jian, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Fuzzy Content-Based Retrieval In Image Databases, Kang Wu Jian, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Image data are inherently visual. The description of visual characteristics of images are imprecise. Fuzzy retrieval of images stored in a feature-based image database is a natural means to access the data. Unfortunately, to the authors knowledge, little work has been done on fuzzy image database models and fuzzy retrieval of feature-based image databases. In this paper, a fuzzy image database model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed and fuzzy query processing in fuzzy space and fuzzy indexing on complex fuzzy vectors are described. An example image database, the computer-aided facial image inference and retrieval system (CAFIIR), is …


Facial Identification System Using Multiple Retrievals Techniques, Jian Kang Wu, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Facial Identification System Using Multiple Retrievals Techniques, Jian Kang Wu, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

During a police investigation, officers often have to sort through hundreds of photographs to identify a suspect. To aid this task, we at the Institute of Systems Science developed and implemented a flexible database system that can retrieve faces using personal information, fuzzy and free-text descriptors, and classification trees.


Infosemm: Infosys It Security Maturity Model: A Report, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, N. Dayasindhu, Raghavan Subramanian Jan 2011

Infosemm: Infosys It Security Maturity Model: A Report, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, N. Dayasindhu, Raghavan Subramanian

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Businesses are faced with a continuing battle related to cyber security related issues ranging from cyber attacks all the way to cyber (information) war. These issues affect result in information, system, reputation, and revenue related risks. These risks arise because of vulnerabilities introduced in three major parts of the enterprise – infrastructure, intelligence and practices. This report provides a rating system for representing the security health of enterprises.


Redefining Medical Tourism, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Redefining Medical Tourism, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

No abstract provided.


Bridging Academic And Industry Innovation Networks, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu Jan 2011

Bridging Academic And Industry Innovation Networks, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

No abstract provided.


Rating Information Security Maturity, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Dayasindhu Nagarajan Jan 2011

Rating Information Security Maturity, Arcot Desai Narasimhalu, Dayasindhu Nagarajan

Arcot Desai NARASIMHALU

Most CEOs have difficulty relating to the information security investments in their companies. This article presents a summary of a the information security maturity model that the CEOs could use to determine the desired level of investments into information security infrastructure, tools and applications.