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Portland State University

Theses/Dissertations

2021

Rhyolite -- Oregon -- Mahogany Mountain (Lake County)

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Rhyolite Stratigraphy Along Succor Creek: Insights Into The Eruptive History Of The Three Fingers And Mahogany Mountain Volcanic Field, Cassandra Caryl Black Aug 2021

Rhyolite Stratigraphy Along Succor Creek: Insights Into The Eruptive History Of The Three Fingers And Mahogany Mountain Volcanic Field, Cassandra Caryl Black

Dissertations and Theses

The Mahogany Mountain and Three Fingers calderas with their associated tuffs, the tuff of Leslie Gulch and tuff of Spring Creek, respectively, were the centerpiece of a larger rhyolite center that developed in response to Columbia River Basalt volcanism as numerous other mid Miocene rhyolite centers in a corridor from Baker City in the north to northern Nevada. Previous studies suggest a two caldera model, while others advocated for a single large caldera producing solely the tuff of Leslie Gulch. This study refines the eruptive stratigraphy along the northeastern margin of this rhyolite field with important implications for the entire …


New Perspectives On Prolific And Voluminous Rhyolite Volcanism Of The Mahogany Mountain--Three Fingers Rhyolite Field, Eastern Oregon, Robert Andrew Jackson Jul 2021

New Perspectives On Prolific And Voluminous Rhyolite Volcanism Of The Mahogany Mountain--Three Fingers Rhyolite Field, Eastern Oregon, Robert Andrew Jackson

Dissertations and Theses

Voluminous silicic volcanism of the Mahogany Mountain--Three Fingers rhyolite field (MM--TFrf) is spatially and temporally associated with mid-Miocene flood basalts of the Columbia River Basalt province. Early studies of the area advocated for a two-caldera model consisting of the Mahogany Mountain and the slightly younger Three Fingers caldera with pre- and post-caldera effusive rhyolite eruptions. Although close in time, the calderas were thought to be spatially offset producing the tuff of Leslie Gulch and the tuff of Spring Creek. Finding that the tuff of Spring Creek, that is exposed in Leslie Gulch, is an altered product of the tuff of …