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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Corrigendum To “Post-Surgical Passive Response Of Local Environment To Primary Tumor Removal”: Mathl. Comput. Modelling, Vol. 25, No. 6, Pp. 7–17, 1997, J. A. Adam, C. Bellomo Dec 1997

Corrigendum To “Post-Surgical Passive Response Of Local Environment To Primary Tumor Removal”: Mathl. Comput. Modelling, Vol. 25, No. 6, Pp. 7–17, 1997, J. A. Adam, C. Bellomo

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

The computer program that was used to generate the graphs for the concentration of inhibitor contained an error. This influenced the scaling in the original Figures 2 and 3. As an example, a sample of the corrected graphs are given below. Copies of other corrected figures can be obtained from the authors. It is important to note that the “pulse” appears for the function rC(r, t). As can be seen, it travels slowly outward with decreasing amplitude. The mathematical analysis in the paper remains unchanged.


Post-Surgical Passive Response Of Local Environment To Primary Tumor Removal, J. A. Adam, C. Bellomo Mar 1997

Post-Surgical Passive Response Of Local Environment To Primary Tumor Removal, J. A. Adam, C. Bellomo

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

Prompted by recent clinical observations on the phenomenon of metastasis inhibition by an angiogenesis inhibitor, a mathematical model is developed to describe the post-surgical response of the local environment to the “surgical” removal of a spherical tumor in an infinite homogeneous domain. The primary tumor is postulated to be a source of growth inhibitor prior to its removal at t = 0; the resulting relaxation wave arriving from the disturbed (previously steady) state is studied, closed form analytic solutions are derived, and the asymptotic speed of the pulse is estimated to be about 2 × 10−4 cm/sec for the …


Lyceum: A Multi-Protocol Digital Library Gateway, Ming-Hokng Maa, Michael L. Nelson, Sandra L. Esler Jan 1997

Lyceum: A Multi-Protocol Digital Library Gateway, Ming-Hokng Maa, Michael L. Nelson, Sandra L. Esler

Computer Science Faculty Publications

Lyceum is a prototype scalable query gateway that provides a logically central interface to multi-protocol and physically distributed, digital libraries of scientific and technical information. Lyceum processes queries to multiple syntactically distinct search engines used by various distributed information servers from a single logically central interface without modification of the remote search engines. A working prototype (http://www.larc.nasa.gov/lyceum/) demonstrates the capabilities, potentials, and advantages of this type of meta-search engine by providing access to over 50 servers covering over 20 disciplines.


The Hadamard Matroid And An Anomaly In Its Single Element Extensions, C. H. Cooke Jan 1997

The Hadamard Matroid And An Anomaly In Its Single Element Extensions, C. H. Cooke

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

A nonstandard vector space is formulated, whose bases afford a representation of what is called a Hadamard matroid, Mp. For prime p, existence of Mp is equivalent to the existence of both a classical Hadamard matrix H(p,p) and a certain affine resolvable, balanced incomplete block design AR(p). An anomaly in the representable single element extension of a Hadamard matroid is discussed.


Time-Optimal Tree Computations On Sparse Meshes, D. Bhagavathi, V. Bokka, H. Gurla, S. Olariu, J. L. Schwing Jan 1997

Time-Optimal Tree Computations On Sparse Meshes, D. Bhagavathi, V. Bokka, H. Gurla, S. Olariu, J. L. Schwing

Computer Science Faculty Publications

The main goal of this work is to fathom the suitability of the mesh with multiple broadcasting architecture (MMB) for some tree-related computations. We view our contribution at two levels: on the one hand, we exhibit time lower bounds for a number of tree-related problems on the MMB. On the other hand, we show that these lower bounds are tight by exhibiting time-optimal tree algorithms on the MMB. Specifically, we show that the task of encoding and/or decoding n-node binary and ordered trees cannot be solved faster than Ω(log n) time even if the MMB has an infinite …


Antiplane Shear Of A Strip Containing A Staggered Array Of Rigid Line Inclusions, G. Kerr, G. Melrose, J. Tweed Jan 1997

Antiplane Shear Of A Strip Containing A Staggered Array Of Rigid Line Inclusions, G. Kerr, G. Melrose, J. Tweed

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

Motivated by the increased use of fibre-reinforced materials, we illustrate how the effective elastic modulus of an isotropic and homogeneous material can be increased by the insertion of rigid inclusions. Specifically we consider the two-dimensional antiplane shear problem for a strip of material. The strip is reinforced by introducing two sets of ribbon-like, rigid inclusions perpendicular to the faces of the strip. The strip is then subjected to a prescribed uniform displacement difference between its faces, see Figure 1. it should be noted that the problem posed is equivalent to that of the uniform antiplane shear problem for an infinite …