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City University of New York (CUNY)

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2007

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Articles 1 - 30 of 40

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Reasoning About The Behavior Of Aspect-Oriented Programs, Neelam Soundarajan, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Johan Dovland Nov 2007

Reasoning About The Behavior Of Aspect-Oriented Programs, Neelam Soundarajan, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Johan Dovland

Publications and Research

Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) has become increasingly popular over the last few years. At the same time, reasoning about the behavior of these programs poses serious challenges. In this paper, we present a rely-guarantee approach to such reasoning. The rely-guarantee approach has proven useful in reasoning about concurrent and distributed programs. We show that some of the key problems encountered in reasoning about aspect-oriented programs are similar to those encountered in reasoning about concurrent programs; and that the rely-guarantee approach, appropriately modified, helps address these problems. We illustrate our approach with a simple example.


An Update On Groundwater Conditions At The Site Of The York College Cuny Campus In Southeastern Queens County, New York City, Nazrul I. Khandaker, Stanley Schleifer, Zarine Ali, Edward A. Molteni Oct 2007

An Update On Groundwater Conditions At The Site Of The York College Cuny Campus In Southeastern Queens County, New York City, Nazrul I. Khandaker, Stanley Schleifer, Zarine Ali, Edward A. Molteni

Publications and Research

The wells operated by the Jamaica Water Supply Company in Queens represent the only large scale utilization of groundwater for public water supply in New York City in recent years. These wells were shut down, for the most part, beginning in 1996. Since that time, water table elevations in the area, which had been drawn down by the withdrawal activity of the Jamaica Water Supply Company, have risen significantly causing some high groundwater problems, including flooding of basements. The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (NYCDEP) has held public hearings on a contemplated resumption of ground water withdrawal in …


Automated Refactoring Of Legacy Java Software To Enumerated Types, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Jason Sawin, Atanas Rountev Oct 2007

Automated Refactoring Of Legacy Java Software To Enumerated Types, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Jason Sawin, Atanas Rountev

Publications and Research

Modern Java languages introduce several new features that offer significant improvements over older Java technology. In this article we consider the new enum construct, which provides language support for enumerated types. Prior to recent Java languages, programmers needed to employ various patterns (e.g., the weak enum pattern) to compensate for the absence of enumerated types in Java. Unfortunately, these compensation patterns lack several highly-desirable properties of the enum construct, most notably, type safety. We present a novel fully-automated approach for transforming legacy Java code to use the new enumeration construct. This semantics-preserving approach increases type safety, produces code that is …


A Dynamic-Trend Exponential Smoothing Model, Don Miller, Dan Williams Jul 2007

A Dynamic-Trend Exponential Smoothing Model, Don Miller, Dan Williams

Publications and Research

Forecasters often encounter situations in which the local pattern of a time series is not expected to persist over the forecasting horizon. Since exponential smoothing models emphasize recent behavior, their forecasts may not be appropriate over longer horizons. In this paper, we develop a new model in which the local trend line projected by exponential smoothing converges asymptotically to an assumed future long-run trend line, which might be an extension of a historical long-run trend line. The rapidity of convergence is governed by a parameter. A familiar example is an economic series exhibiting persistent long-run trend with cyclic variation. This …


Automated Refactoring Of Legacy Java Software To Enumerated Types, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Jason Sawin, Atanas Rountev Apr 2007

Automated Refactoring Of Legacy Java Software To Enumerated Types, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Jason Sawin, Atanas Rountev

Publications and Research

Modern Java languages introduce several new features that offer significant improvements over older Java technology. In this article we consider the new enum construct, which provides language support for enumerated types. Prior to recent Java languages, programmers needed to employ various patterns (e.g., the weak enum pattern) to compensate for the absence of enumerated types in Java. Unfortunately, these compensation patterns lack several highly-desirable properties of the enum construct, most notably, type safety. We present a novel fully-automated approach for transforming legacy Java code to use the new enumeration construct. This semantics-preserving approach increases type safety, produces code that is …


Rely-Guarantee Approach To Reasoning About Aspect-Oriented Programs, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Neelam Soundarajan Mar 2007

Rely-Guarantee Approach To Reasoning About Aspect-Oriented Programs, Raffi T. Khatchadourian, Neelam Soundarajan

Publications and Research

Over the last few years, the question of reasoning about aspect-oriented programs has been addressed by a number of authors. In this paper, we present a rely-guarantee approach to such reasoning. The rely-guarantee approach has proven extremely successful in reasoning about concurrent and distributed programs. We show that some of the key problems encountered in reasoning about aspect-oriented programs are similar to those encountered in reasoning about concurrent programs; and that the rely-guarantee approach, appropriately modified, helps address these problems. We illustrate our approach with a simple example.


The Impact Of Receiver Aperture Design And Telescope Properties On Lidar Signal-To-Noise Ratio Improvements, Yasser Hassebo, Khaled El Sayed Feb 2007

The Impact Of Receiver Aperture Design And Telescope Properties On Lidar Signal-To-Noise Ratio Improvements, Yasser Hassebo, Khaled El Sayed

Publications and Research

Range and sensitivities of lidar measurements in daylight are limited by sky background noise power (BGP). This is particularly important for Raman lidar techniques where the Raman backscattered signal is relatively weak. This often restricts Raman lidar measurements to nighttime where BGP is absent. The background noise elimination is particularly important in daytime measurements in case where full overlap between laser beam and receiver telescope field-of-view (FOV) is necessary. Results of numerical simulations for a vertically pointing Lidar show that significant improvements in Lidar signal to noise ratio (SNR) can be obtained, by minimizing the detected sky BGP. This can …


Tr-2007001: On Developing User Interfaces For Children In Educational Virtual Reality Environments, Lori Scarlatos, Rebecca Friedman Jan 2007

Tr-2007001: On Developing User Interfaces For Children In Educational Virtual Reality Environments, Lori Scarlatos, Rebecca Friedman

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007004: Additive Preconditioning, Eigenspaces, And The Inverse Iteration, Victor Y. Pan, Xiaodong Yan Jan 2007

Tr-2007004: Additive Preconditioning, Eigenspaces, And The Inverse Iteration, Victor Y. Pan, Xiaodong Yan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007006: Realizing Substitution Instances Of Modal Theorems, Melvin Fitting Jan 2007

Tr-2007006: Realizing Substitution Instances Of Modal Theorems, Melvin Fitting

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007010: Error-Free Computations Via Floating-Point Operations, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, G. Qian, R. E. Rosholt Jan 2007

Tr-2007010: Error-Free Computations Via Floating-Point Operations, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, G. Qian, R. E. Rosholt

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007007: Independent Component Analysis: An Introduction, Rave Harpaz Jan 2007

Tr-2007007: Independent Component Analysis: An Introduction, Rave Harpaz

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007009: Computations In The Null Spaces With Additive Preprocessing, Victor Y. Pan Jan 2007

Tr-2007009: Computations In The Null Spaces With Additive Preprocessing, Victor Y. Pan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007014: The Schur Aggregation And Extended Iterative Refinement, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, R. E. Rosholt Jan 2007

Tr-2007014: The Schur Aggregation And Extended Iterative Refinement, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, R. E. Rosholt

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007015: Justification Logics And Conservative Extensions, Melvin Fitting Jan 2007

Tr-2007015: Justification Logics And Conservative Extensions, Melvin Fitting

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007016: Symmetric Logic Of Proofs, Sergei Artemov Jan 2007

Tr-2007016: Symmetric Logic Of Proofs, Sergei Artemov

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007017: Linear Logic With Explicit Resources, Hirohiko Kushida Jan 2007

Tr-2007017: Linear Logic With Explicit Resources, Hirohiko Kushida

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007019: Justification Logic, Sergei Artemov Jan 2007

Tr-2007019: Justification Logic, Sergei Artemov

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007020: S4lp And Local Realizability, Melvin Fitting Jan 2007

Tr-2007020: S4lp And Local Realizability, Melvin Fitting

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007025: Public Communication In Justification Logic, Bryan Renne Jan 2007

Tr-2007025: Public Communication In Justification Logic, Bryan Renne

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Strokes Of Existence: The Connection Of All Things, Mari Gorman Jan 2007

Strokes Of Existence: The Connection Of All Things, Mari Gorman

Graduate Student Publications and Research

Acted or real—and all life is real whether one is acting or not—the common denominator and consistent, ubiquitous reality of life and all behavior is that it manifests in the form of relationships on all scales. But what is a relationship? Until now, the answer to this question has not been sufficiently known. As a result of many years of empirical research that began with the aim of discovering what is going on in a gifted actor when s/he is playing a character that can be observed and experienced as a living, intuitive being, and based on the knowledge that …


Tr-2007002: Additive Preconditioning And Aggregation In Matrix Computations, Victor Y. Pan, Brian Murphy, Rhys Eric Rosholt, Dmitriy Ivolgin, Yuqing Tang, Xiaodong Yan Jan 2007

Tr-2007002: Additive Preconditioning And Aggregation In Matrix Computations, Victor Y. Pan, Brian Murphy, Rhys Eric Rosholt, Dmitriy Ivolgin, Yuqing Tang, Xiaodong Yan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007003: Additive Preconditioning For Matrix Computations, Victor Y. Pan, Dmitriy Ivolgin, Brian Murphy, Rhys Eric Rosholt, Yuqing Tang, Xiaodong Yan Jan 2007

Tr-2007003: Additive Preconditioning For Matrix Computations, Victor Y. Pan, Dmitriy Ivolgin, Brian Murphy, Rhys Eric Rosholt, Yuqing Tang, Xiaodong Yan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007005: Interpreting Knowledge Into Belief In The Presence Of Negative Introspection, Evan Goris Jan 2007

Tr-2007005: Interpreting Knowledge Into Belief In The Presence Of Negative Introspection, Evan Goris

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007008: The Satisfiability Problem—From The Theory Of Np-Completeness To State-Of-The-Art Sat Solvers, Rave Harpaz Jan 2007

Tr-2007008: The Satisfiability Problem—From The Theory Of Np-Completeness To State-Of-The-Art Sat Solvers, Rave Harpaz

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007011: Numerical Computation Of Determinants With Additive Preconditioning, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, G. Qian, R. E. Rosholt, I. Taj-Eddin Jan 2007

Tr-2007011: Numerical Computation Of Determinants With Additive Preconditioning, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, G. Qian, R. E. Rosholt, I. Taj-Eddin

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007012: The Relative Expressivity Of Public And Private Communication In Bms Logic, Bryan Renne Jan 2007

Tr-2007012: The Relative Expressivity Of Public And Private Communication In Bms Logic, Bryan Renne

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007013: Error-Free Computations Via Floating-Point Operations: The Code, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, G. Qian, R. E. Rosholt Jan 2007

Tr-2007013: Error-Free Computations Via Floating-Point Operations: The Code, V. Y. Pan, B. Murphy, G. Qian, R. E. Rosholt

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007018: Peak Shaving Through Resource Buffering, Amotz Bar-Noy, Matthew P. Johnson, Ou Liu Jan 2007

Tr-2007018: Peak Shaving Through Resource Buffering, Amotz Bar-Noy, Matthew P. Johnson, Ou Liu

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2007021: Row-Column Pivoting In Gaussian Elimination, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian, Ai-Long Zheng, Severin Ngnosse Jan 2007

Tr-2007021: Row-Column Pivoting In Gaussian Elimination, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian, Ai-Long Zheng, Severin Ngnosse

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.