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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Research Progress In Carbon Coating On Lifepo4 Cathode Materials For Lithium Ion Batteries, Ning Zhang, Yong-Chang Liu, Cheng-Cheng Chen, Zhi-Qiang Zhu, Zhan-Liang Tao, Jun Chen
Research Progress In Carbon Coating On Lifepo4 Cathode Materials For Lithium Ion Batteries, Ning Zhang, Yong-Chang Liu, Cheng-Cheng Chen, Zhi-Qiang Zhu, Zhan-Liang Tao, Jun Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
Olivine-structured LiFePO4 has been received much attention because of its flat voltage profile, low cost, abundant material supply and better environmental compatibility. However, the poor electronic and ionic conductivities have limited its application in industry. One of the best methods to improve the electrochemical performance is carbon coating. In this review, we summarize the recent developments of LiFePO4/C cathode. Moreover, the different effects caused by coating methods and carbon sources, as well as the mechanism of carbon coating on the properties of LiFePO4/C are reviewed.
Current Status And Prospect Of Cathode Materials For Lithium Sulfur Batteries, Lan Zhou, Ai-Shui Yu
Current Status And Prospect Of Cathode Materials For Lithium Sulfur Batteries, Lan Zhou, Ai-Shui Yu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Elemental sulfur has been extensively investigated as a promising candidate of cathode material for next generation lithium secondary batteries. However, some troublesome issues, such as the low electric conductivity of sulfur (5×10-30 S·cm-1) and the high solubility of lithium polysulfide intermediates in organic electrolytes, resulting in a low utilization of active material and a redox shuttling of dissolved polysulfide ions between the sulfur cathode and the lithium anode, which eventually leads to a deposition of insoluble and insulating Li2S2/Li2S on the electrode surface and a fast reduction in the specific capacity. …
Effective Enhancement Of The Electrochemical Performance Of Layered Cathode Li1.5mn0.75ni0.25o2.5 Via A Novel Facile Molten Salt Method, Zhuo Zheng, Wei-Bo Hua, S Liao, Yan Jun Zhong, En-Hui Wang, Bin-Bin Xu, Hua-Kun Liu, Ben-He Zhong
Effective Enhancement Of The Electrochemical Performance Of Layered Cathode Li1.5mn0.75ni0.25o2.5 Via A Novel Facile Molten Salt Method, Zhuo Zheng, Wei-Bo Hua, S Liao, Yan Jun Zhong, En-Hui Wang, Bin-Bin Xu, Hua-Kun Liu, Ben-He Zhong
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
A series of nanocrystalline lithium-rich cathode materials Li1.5Mn0.75Ni0.25O2.5 have been prepared by a novel synthetic process, which combines the co-precipitation method and a modified molten salt method. By using a moderate excess of 0.5LiNO3-0.5LiOH eutectic salts as molten media and reactants, the usage of deionized water or alcohol in the subsequent wash process is successfully reduced, compared with the traditional molten salt method. The materials with different excess Li salt content, Li/M (M = Ni + Mn) = 1.55, 1.65, 1.75, 1.85, 1.95, 2.05, molar ratio, show distinct differences in their …
Gold Nanocrystals With Variable Index Facets As Highly Effective Cathode Catalysts For Lithium-Oxygen Batteries, Dawei Su, S X. Dou, Guoxiu Wang
Gold Nanocrystals With Variable Index Facets As Highly Effective Cathode Catalysts For Lithium-Oxygen Batteries, Dawei Su, S X. Dou, Guoxiu Wang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Cathode catalysts are the key factor in improving the electrochemical performance of lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries via their promotion of the oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions (ORR and OER). Generally, the catalytic performance of nanocrystals (NCs) toward ORR and OER depends on both composition and shape. Herein, we report the synthesis of polyhedral Au NCs enclosed by a variety of index facets: cubic gold (Au) NCs enclosed by {100} facets; truncated octahedral Au NCs enclosed by {100} and {110} facets; and trisoctahedral (TOH) Au NCs enclosed by 24 high-index {441} facets, as effective cathode catalysts for Li-O2 batteries. All Au …
Large-Scale Synthesis Of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Fiber And Its Application As Cathode Material For Lithium-Sulfur Batteries, Hongqiang Wang, Chaofeng Zhang, Zhixin Chen, Hua-Kun Liu, Zaiping Guo
Large-Scale Synthesis Of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Fiber And Its Application As Cathode Material For Lithium-Sulfur Batteries, Hongqiang Wang, Chaofeng Zhang, Zhixin Chen, Hua-Kun Liu, Zaiping Guo
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
A novel type of one-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon fiber has been prepared via the electrospinning technique by using resol as the carbon source and triblock copolymer Pluronic F127 as the template. Sulfur is then encapsulated in this ordered mesoporous carbon fibers by a simple thermal treatment. The interwoven fibrous nanostructure has favorably mechanical stability and can provide an effective conductive network for sulfur and polysulfides during cycling. The ordered mesopores can also restrain the diffusion of long-chain polysulfides. The resulting ordered mesoporous carbon fiber sulfur (OMCF-S) composite with 63% S exhibits high reversible capacity, good capacity retention and enhanced rate …
One-Dimensional Manganese-Cobalt Oxide Nanofibres As Bi-Functional Cathode Catalysts For Rechargeable Metal-Air Batteries, Kyu-Nam Jung, Soomin Hwang, Min-Sik Park, Ki Jae Kim, Jae-Geun Kim, S X. Dou, Jung Ho Kim, Jongwon Lee
One-Dimensional Manganese-Cobalt Oxide Nanofibres As Bi-Functional Cathode Catalysts For Rechargeable Metal-Air Batteries, Kyu-Nam Jung, Soomin Hwang, Min-Sik Park, Ki Jae Kim, Jae-Geun Kim, S X. Dou, Jung Ho Kim, Jongwon Lee
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Rechargeable metal-air batteries are considered a promising energy storage solution owing to their high theoretical energy density. The major obstacles to realising this technology include the slow kinetics of oxygen reduction and evolution on the cathode (air electrode) upon battery discharging and charging, respectively. Here, we report non-precious metal oxide catalysts based on spinel-type manganese-cobalt oxide nanofibres fabricated by an electrospinning technique. The spinel oxide nanofibres exhibit high catalytic activity towards both oxygen reduction and evolution in an alkaline electrolyte. When incorporated as cathode catalysts in Zn-air batteries, the fibrous spinel oxides considerably reduce the discharge-charge voltage gaps (improve the …
Split-Half-Tubular Polypyrrole@Sulfur@Polypyrrole Composite With A Novel Three-Layer-3d Structure As Cathode For Lithium/Sulfur Batteries, Xin Liang, Mingang Zhang, Mohammad Kaiser, Xuanwen Gao, Konstantin Konstantinov, Richard Tandiono, Zhaoxiang Wang, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou, Jiazhao Wang
Split-Half-Tubular Polypyrrole@Sulfur@Polypyrrole Composite With A Novel Three-Layer-3d Structure As Cathode For Lithium/Sulfur Batteries, Xin Liang, Mingang Zhang, Mohammad Kaiser, Xuanwen Gao, Konstantin Konstantinov, Richard Tandiono, Zhaoxiang Wang, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou, Jiazhao Wang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Polypyrrole@Sulfur@Polypyrrole composite with a novel three-layer-3D-structure, which consists of an external polypyrrole coating layer, an intermediate sulfur filling layer, and an internal polypyrrole split-half-tube conducting matrix layer, has been synthesized by the oxidative chemical polymerization method and chemical precipitation method in this article. Due to this unique three-layer-structure, the discharge specific capacity of Polypyrrole@Sulfur@Polypyrrole composite cathode retained at 554mAh g-1 after 50 cycles, which represents 68.8% retention of the initial discharge specific capacity. In comparison, the Sulfur@Polypyrrole composite cathode, with the same components as Polypyrrole@Sulfur@Polypyrrole composite, but without the three-layer-structure, has the discharge specific capacity of 370mAh g-1 after 50 …
Facile Method To Synthesize Na-Enriched Na1+Xfefe(Cn)6 Frameworks As Cathode With Superior Electrochemical Performance For Sodium-Ion Batteries, Weijie Li, Shulei Chou, Jiazhao Wang, Yong-Mook Kang, Jianli Wang, Yong Liu, Qinfen Gu, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou
Facile Method To Synthesize Na-Enriched Na1+Xfefe(Cn)6 Frameworks As Cathode With Superior Electrochemical Performance For Sodium-Ion Batteries, Weijie Li, Shulei Chou, Jiazhao Wang, Yong-Mook Kang, Jianli Wang, Yong Liu, Qinfen Gu, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Different Na-enriched Na1+xFeFe(CN)6 samples can be synthesized by a facile one-step method, utilizing Na4Fe(CN)6 as the precursor in a different concentration of NaCl solution. As-prepared samples were characterized by a combination of synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (S-XRD), Mössbauer spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma analysis. The electrochemical results show that the Na1.56Fe[Fe(CN)6]·3.1H2O (PB-5) sample shows a high specific capacity of more than 100 mAh g-1 and excellent capacity retention of 97% over 400 cycles. The details structural evolution during …