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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Constructive Criticism, Ronald C. Serlin
Constructive Criticism, Ronald C. Serlin
Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods
Attempts to attain knowledge as certified true belief have failed to circumvent Hume’s injunction against induction. Theories must be viewed as unprovable, improbable, and undisprovable. The empirical basis is fallible, and yet the method of conjectures and refutations is untouched by Hume’s insights. The implications for statistical methodology is that the requisite severity of testing is achieved through the use of robust procedures, whose assumptions have not been shown to be substantially violated, to test predesignated range null hypotheses. Nonparametric range null hypothesis tests need to be developed to examine whether or not effect sizes or measures of association, as …
Data, Information, And Knowledge In The Context Of Sils, Michael A. Zang, Jens G. Pohl
Data, Information, And Knowledge In The Context Of Sils, Michael A. Zang, Jens G. Pohl
Collaborative Agent Design (CAD) Research Center
Data, information, and knowledge are becoming increasingly common terms in the literature of the software industry. This terminology originated some time ago in the disciplines of cognitive science and artificial intelligence to reference three closely related but distinct concepts. Traditionally, mainstream software engineering has lumped all three concepts together as data and has only recently begun to distinguish between them. Unfortunately, the popular desire to distinguish between data, information, and knowledge within the mainstream has blurred the individual meanings of the words to the point where there is no longer a clear-cut distinction between them for most people. This problem …