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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Electrochemical Preparation And Reaction Mechanism Of Nanocrystalline Nio, Jia-Shan Gu, Ai-Jie Han, Xing-Fu Zhou, Dao-Bao Chu, Chang-Jian Lin Nov 2002

Electrochemical Preparation And Reaction Mechanism Of Nanocrystalline Nio, Jia-Shan Gu, Ai-Jie Han, Xing-Fu Zhou, Dao-Bao Chu, Chang-Jian Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

Metallic nickel was electrochemically dissolved in absolute ethanol and acetylacetone mixed solutions and in the presence of Bu 4NBr (as an electron-conductive additive). The electrolyte solution containing the precursor was then directly hydrolyzed to obtain nanocrystalline NiO. The precursor was characterized by FTIR?HNMR?Raman spectra and the nano-powder was characterized by XRD and TEM. The results showed that the NiO powder after calcined at 450 ℃ had formed the cubic NaCl structure and the nanocrystalline NiO prepared by this method had narrow size distribution of 10~15 nm. Moreover, the product yield could be improved by controlling temperature below 30~40 ℃. The …


Morphologic And Magnetic Properties Of Pd₁₀₀₋ₓfeₓ Nanoparticles Prepared By Ultrasound Assisted Electrochemistry, Maribel Guzman, Jean Luc Delplancke, Gary J. Long, Jacques P. Delwiche, Marie Jeanne Hubin-Franskin, Fernande Grandjean Sep 2002

Morphologic And Magnetic Properties Of Pd₁₀₀₋ₓfeₓ Nanoparticles Prepared By Ultrasound Assisted Electrochemistry, Maribel Guzman, Jean Luc Delplancke, Gary J. Long, Jacques P. Delwiche, Marie Jeanne Hubin-Franskin, Fernande Grandjean

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nanopowdered alloys of Pd100-xFex, with x=4, 6, 8, and 12, have been prepared by ultrasound assisted electrochemistry. The composition of the individual particles, as determined by x-ray fluorescence, and the bulk composition, as determined by atomic absorption, are in agreement within experimental error. Transmission electron microscopy indicates that the nanopowders consist of agglomerates of small grains with a radius of approximately 5 nm, a radius which is confirmed by the broadening of the reflections in the x-ray powder diffraction patterns. X-ray fluorescence analysis of individual grains indicates a homogeneous distribution of palladium and iron throughout the …


Application Of Electrochemical Techniques To The Researches In Life Science, Jian-Tao Pang, Chun-Hai Fan, Gen-Xi Li May 2002

Application Of Electrochemical Techniques To The Researches In Life Science, Jian-Tao Pang, Chun-Hai Fan, Gen-Xi Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

The research work of our group in the last two years is briefly reviewed in this paper. By using electrochemical method, and combining some other chemical and biological techniques, lots of achievements have been obtained. And these researches are towards some hot topics in life science, such as function conversion, interaction between signal molecules and proteins, electron_transfer of biomolecules, gene detection, structural biology, biochemical analysis and the third generation biosensors.


Some Trends Of Electrochemistry In 21 St Century, Zhong-Hua Lin Feb 2002

Some Trends Of Electrochemistry In 21 St Century, Zhong-Hua Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

The important advances in electrochemistry in the late twentieth century are reviewed and some trends of electrochemistry in earlier stage of the twenty_first century are discussed. Future researches in electrochemistry are indicated with an emphasis being made on the electrochemistry in new systems.


Electrochemistry And Spectroscopy Of Sulfate And Thiosulfate Complexes Of Iron Porphyrins, Philip Walter Crawford, Michael D. Ryan Jan 2002

Electrochemistry And Spectroscopy Of Sulfate And Thiosulfate Complexes Of Iron Porphyrins, Philip Walter Crawford, Michael D. Ryan

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the complex formed by the addition of thiosulfate to ferric porphyrins were examined. The NMR spectrum of the thiosulfate–ferric porphyrin complex was consistent with a high-spin ferric complex, while the EPR spectrum at liquid nitrogen temperatures indicated that the complex under these conditions was low-spin. Such behavior has been previously observed for other ferric porphyrin complexes. The visible spectra were characterized by a shift in the Soret band to higher energies, with smaller changes in the longer wavelength region. The complex was reasonably stable in DMF, but slowly reduced over several hours to Fe …


Electrochemical Behavior Of Benzo[C]Cinnoline And Its Bromo Derivatives, Ni̇lgün Seçken, M. Levent Aksu, Ali̇ Osman Solak, Emi̇ne Kiliç Jan 2002

Electrochemical Behavior Of Benzo[C]Cinnoline And Its Bromo Derivatives, Ni̇lgün Seçken, M. Levent Aksu, Ali̇ Osman Solak, Emi̇ne Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The electrochemical behavior of benzo[c]cinnoline and some of its bromo derivatives was studied. Two discrete 2-electron reduction waves in acidic and only one wave in basic media in ethyl alcohol-BR buffer system (l:5 v/v) were observed. A mechanism for the electrode reaction is proposed. Diffusion coefficients, formal potentials for and the derivatives, the number of electrons transferred were determined by using sampled current polarography, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, chronocoulometry and constant potential coulometry. Adsorption of the molecules on the surface of the mercury drop was analyzed and this phenomena was exploited to calculate the formal potentials and the diffusion coefficients of …