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1971

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Storm-Wave And Storm-Surge Modification Of Virginia's Ocean Coast, Wyman Harrison Dec 1971

Storm-Wave And Storm-Surge Modification Of Virginia's Ocean Coast, Wyman Harrison

Reports

The purpose of this study was to begin work on a method for operational prediction of storm-induced beach changes. The thought was to use wind and storm-surge data that are predicted on a routine basis by the National Weather Service, NOAA, and it was felt that if such a procedure could be developed, it would be possible to provide estimates of beach erosion or deposition as part of routine weather forecasts whenever storms threatened. It was also hoped that it might be possible to make estimates of shoreline erosion during previous years by using historical storm data in the prediction …


A Carp-Goldfish Hybrid With No Caudal Fin, Richard E. Spieler Dec 1971

A Carp-Goldfish Hybrid With No Caudal Fin, Richard E. Spieler

Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.


Ua66/7/2 Newsletter, Wku Chemistry Dec 1971

Ua66/7/2 Newsletter, Wku Chemistry

WKU Archives Records

Newsletter created by and about the WKU Chemistry department.


Special Purpose Areas In Virginia's Coastal Zone, J. B. Pleasants Dec 1971

Special Purpose Areas In Virginia's Coastal Zone, J. B. Pleasants

Reports

The Virginia Institute of Marine Science is charged with the responsibility of advising state management agencies on matters relating to the environments and resources of the coastal zone of Virginia. Under this broad requirement, we have been specifically assigned the task of recommending an ocean-dumping policy for the Commonwealth. This paper, a survey of specially designated areas in coastal waters of the state, is designed to provide some of the background material required in the development of such a policy.


Conflicts In Water Managment, A. Alvin Bishop Dec 1971

Conflicts In Water Managment, A. Alvin Bishop

Faculty Honor Lectures

Today we hear a lot about the "quality of life" and the "quality of the environment," two terms that everyone understands, but as yet no one has defined. Like others, I will not attempt a definition but introduce my subject by saying that water is intimately tied up with both our life and our environment, and its management has a profound effect for good or bad, depending upon the point of view. Today also, clean water and anti-pollution are popular crusades. Someone or something has to be responsible and engineering and science are convenient scapegoats. Considerable emotionalism is involved and …


Response Of Fraxinus Pennsylvanica M. Provenances To Daylength And Temperature, Cheng-Chun Ying Dec 1971

Response Of Fraxinus Pennsylvanica M. Provenances To Daylength And Temperature, Cheng-Chun Ying

School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

No abstract provided.


Terminal Talk - The Wofford Connection - December 1971, Wofford College Computer Center Dec 1971

Terminal Talk - The Wofford Connection - December 1971, Wofford College Computer Center

Terminal Talk

No abstract provided.


Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In 1970: Hamilton And York Counties, Ne, Eugene K. Steele Jr. Dec 1971

Use Of Groundwater For Irrigation In 1970: Hamilton And York Counties, Ne, Eugene K. Steele Jr.

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Shubnikov-De Haas Effect And Magnetic Breakdown In Be , David J. Sellmyer, I.S. Goldstein, B.L. Averbach Dec 1971

Shubnikov-De Haas Effect And Magnetic Breakdown In Be , David J. Sellmyer, I.S. Goldstein, B.L. Averbach

David Sellmyer Publications

Magnetic breakdown in the basal plane of Be was investigated in fields up to 150 kG. Geometrical aspects of the open orbits caused by breakdown are discussed. An estimate of 30 kG for the characteristic breakdown field is obtained by applying the theory of Falicov et al. Shubnikov-de Haas frequency measurements are reported for the central-cigar cross section. These measurements are relevant to a recent conjecture that the Onsager-Lifshitz quantization scheme may be violated in the presence of magnetic breakdown.


Metabolic Role Of Sulfates And Sulfides Producing Bacteria In Pollution Of Waters, M. I. H. Aleem Dec 1971

Metabolic Role Of Sulfates And Sulfides Producing Bacteria In Pollution Of Waters, M. I. H. Aleem

KWRRI Research Reports

Cytochrome transport particles from Nitrobacter catalyzed nitrite, ascorbate as well as NADH oxidation with concomitant phosphate esterification yielding P/0 ratios of 1.0, 0.6 and 2.0 respectively. Phosphorylation coupled to nitrite oxidation was not effected by rotenone, amytal or antimycin while 50 and 70% inhibition of the NADH-linked phosphorylation was observed in the presence of HOQNO and rotenone respectively. Cell-free extracts from Nitrobacter also catalyzed an energy-dependent reduction of NAD+ by nitrite. The reduction of cytochrome c by NŌ2 was energy-dependent which involved the reversal of electrons from cytochrome a1. The subsequent energy-linked reduction of the flavoproteins …


Capillary-Diffusion And Self-Diffusion Of Liquid Water In Unsaturated Soils, Ronald E. Phillips, V. L. Quisenberry Jr. Dec 1971

Capillary-Diffusion And Self-Diffusion Of Liquid Water In Unsaturated Soils, Ronald E. Phillips, V. L. Quisenberry Jr.

KWRRI Research Reports

Capillary-diffusion coefficients were measured by use of inflow and outflow methods. With both methods the capillary-diffusion coefficients decreased very rapidly with decreasing water content. The lighter textured soils were found to have the higher diffusion coefficients over the entire moisture content range studied, 0 to 1 bar tension.

Self-diffusion coefficients were measured over a moisture content range from air dryness to saturation using 3H as a tracer of water. Each of the soils gave the same diffusion characteristics when the self-diffusion coefficients were expressed as a function of either water content or average number of water layers on the …


The Prairie Naturalist Vol. 3, Nos. 3 And 4. September-December, 1971 Dec 1971

The Prairie Naturalist Vol. 3, Nos. 3 And 4. September-December, 1971

The Prairie Naturalist

EDITORIAL: Badlands-Old and New ▪ Paul B. Kannowski

SEASONAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ALGAE FROM DEVILS LAKE, NORTH DAKOTA ▪ Richard Verch and Dean W. Blinn

THE VASCULAR FLORA OF PEMBINA COUNTY, NORTH DAKOTA ▪ Rays E. Willenbring and William T. Barker

LET'S EAT WILD ▪ Alan M. Cvancara

SURF SCOTER IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ Harold A. Kantrud

SNOW GOOSE-CANADA GOOSE HYBRIDS ▪ David C. McGlauchlin

NOTES

Cowbird parasitism of an upland plover nest ▪ Kenneth F. Higgins

Birds sighted within one hour from one observation point in Burleigh County, North Dakota ▪ William A. Buresh

Golden-winged warbler in Burleigh County, North …


A Simple Method For The Construction Of Empirical Confidence Limits For Economic Forecasts, William (Bill) H. Williams, M. L. Goodman Dec 1971

A Simple Method For The Construction Of Empirical Confidence Limits For Economic Forecasts, William (Bill) H. Williams, M. L. Goodman

Publications and Research

A simple method for the construction of empirical confidence intervals for time series forecasts is described. The procedure is to go through the series making a forecast from each point in time. The comparison of these forecasts with the known actual observations will yield an empirical distribution of forecasting errors. This distribution can then be used to set confidence intervals for subsequent forecasts. The technique appears to be particularly useful when the mechanism generating the series cannot be fully identified from the available data or when limits based on more standard considerations are difficult to obtain.


Even-Parity Lattice Resonances And Anharmonicity In Ki: Ag+, Roger D. Kirby Nov 1971

Even-Parity Lattice Resonances And Anharmonicity In Ki: Ag+, Roger D. Kirby

Roger Kirby Publications

We report here the observation of four impurity-induced lattice resonances in KI:Ag+. In addition to the well-known T1u symmetry resonant mode at 17.3 cm-1, we have observed two even-parity resonant modes of A1g and Eg symmetries at 25 and 16.35 cm-1, respectively, and a T1u symmetry gap mode at 86.2 cm-1. The two even-parity modes were detected using far-infrared spectroscopic techniques with the sample in an external electric field. The field induces a strong mixing of the modes of opposite parity and results in large field-induced shifts. The Eg symmetry resonance has also been seen in the Raman spectrum of …


Water Resources News, Volume 3, No. 9, November 1971 Nov 1971

Water Resources News, Volume 3, No. 9, November 1971

Water Current Newsletter

Program for the 1972 Interdisciplinary Seminar on Water Issues
Simulation of Groundwater Systems
Summer Short Course Planned
Recyling of Water
OSW Awards Freezing Plant Design Contract
Cloud-Seeding Program
Water Rights Study
"Turn-Key" Approach Proposed for Construction of Waste Treatment Plants
Water Quality Guidelines for Nation Being Updated by NAS for EPA
Nebraska Water Resources and Irrigation Development Seminar for the 1970s
EPA Names New Head of Solid Waste Programs Office
Symposium on Costs of Waster Pollution Control
Research Need
Symposium on Watershed Management
EPA Revising Regulations for Grants and Contracts
Internships in Science and Engineering


Report On Water Pollution Problems In Las Vegas Wash And Las Vegas Bay, Environmental Protection Agency Nov 1971

Report On Water Pollution Problems In Las Vegas Wash And Las Vegas Bay, Environmental Protection Agency

Publications (WR)

This report was prepared by the Federal Water- Quality Administration, Pacific Southwest Region, now the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region IX, at the request of the State of Nevada, Department of Health, Welfare, and rehabilitation. In a letter, dated December 5, 1969, this agency asked for technical assistance, as authorized by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, in developing discharge standards appropriate for Las Vegas Bay, Lake Mead, and the Lower Colorado River. The subsequent study was performed by EPA from January through August, 1970. The establishment of Nevada State Water Quality Standards for these waters will enable responsible officials …


Symmetric Binary B-Trees: Data Structure And Algorithms For Random And Sequential Information Processing, Rudolf Bayer Nov 1971

Symmetric Binary B-Trees: Data Structure And Algorithms For Random And Sequential Information Processing, Rudolf Bayer

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Survival Of Some Freshwater Fishes In The Alkaline Eutrophic Waters Of Nebraska, D. B. Mccarraher Nov 1971

Survival Of Some Freshwater Fishes In The Alkaline Eutrophic Waters Of Nebraska, D. B. Mccarraher

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: Staff Research Publications

Of 14 species of freshwater fishes held in cages in one or more of 13 alkaline lakes and ponds in Nebraska, few species survived more than a month where carbonate alkalinity, mostly as compounds of Na2C03 and KC03, was above 300 mg/liter. Of the 14 species tested, Sacramento perch (Archoplites interruptus), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), northern pike (Esox lucius), and the black bullhead (lctalurus melas), were the most tolerant of alkaline environments. Most centrachid fishes except A. interruptusand the green sunfish (Lepomis cyanel!us), did …


The Howard University Reviews Of Science, Vol 1 No 1, Department Of Physics Nov 1971

The Howard University Reviews Of Science, Vol 1 No 1, Department Of Physics

Physics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Reduction Of Carbonyl Compounds By Sodium Naphthalenide, James Stinnett Nov 1971

The Reduction Of Carbonyl Compounds By Sodium Naphthalenide, James Stinnett

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The purpose of this investigation was to study the reactions of sodium naphthaienide with various aromatic carbonyl compounds, particularly aromatic aldehydes and ketones. Although sodium naphthalenide was first investigated in 1936 by Scott et al, the synthetic utility of this alkali metal adduct in organic chemistry has only recently been explored. It was thought that sodium naphthalenide might provide a synthetic advantage, as compared to sodium metal solutions, in the reduction of carbonyl functions to their respective glycols and/or alcohols.


Thermionic Space Charge Oscillations, William Carl Nov 1971

Thermionic Space Charge Oscillations, William Carl

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Thermionic electrons emitted into a potential well will produce radiation, the frequency of which is determined by the transit time of the electrons. This paper investigates the case where radiation is produced by a vacuum tube in which two Pierce guns face each other, one acting as the emitter, the other acting as a reflector. Symmetry and the focusing of the electron beam by the Pierce guns make it possible to make an accurate determination of the electron transit time. Measurements showed that the period of the oscillation was 1.5 times the period required for an electron to traverse the …


Mössbauer-Effect Studies Of The Phase Transitions In Antiferroelectric Pbzro₃ And Ferroelectric Pbti₀.₀₂Zr₀.₈O₃, James P. Canner, C. M. Yagnik, Robert Gerson, William Joseph James Nov 1971

Mössbauer-Effect Studies Of The Phase Transitions In Antiferroelectric Pbzro₃ And Ferroelectric Pbti₀.₀₂Zr₀.₈O₃, James P. Canner, C. M. Yagnik, Robert Gerson, William Joseph James

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Mössbauer spectra were studied for the antiferroelectric compound PbZrO3 and for the closely related ferroelectric PbTi0.2Zr0.8O3. In both cases, a substitution of 5-mol% BiFeO3 was made to permit the Mössbauer measurements. Little difference was found in the isomer shift in these compounds, whether they were in the ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, or cubic state, indicating that the bonding character is not affected by the transitions among the states. There was a pronounced and approximately equivalent dip in the recoil-free fraction at the Curie points of both the antiferroelectric and ferroelectric materials, associated with …


Cellular Inactivation By Heavy Ions, Neutrons, And Pions, Robert Katz, S. C. Sharma, M. Hamayoonfar Oct 1971

Cellular Inactivation By Heavy Ions, Neutrons, And Pions, Robert Katz, S. C. Sharma, M. Hamayoonfar

Robert Katz Publications

The delta-ray theory of the inactivation of cells by energetic heavy ions describes cellular survival after heavy ion bombardment through a two-component survival model, in which 4 operational parameters (E0,m0, σ0, and κ) describe the response of a particular cellular variety in a particular ambient condition, for an arbitrary radiation environment. The quantities m and E0 are the extrapolation number and extrapolated D-37 dose of the survival curve after gamma-ray irradiation. The quantities σ0 and κ are found from the initial slope of survival curves after irradiation with ions of different LET, …


Water Resources News, Volume 3, No. 8, October 1971 Oct 1971

Water Resources News, Volume 3, No. 8, October 1971

Water Current Newsletter

WRC Report on Sharing Financial Responsibility of Water Development
Ground-water Quality Simulator
Environmental Impact Evaluation System Proposed
Industry-Government Oil Spill Conference Slated for 1973
National Urban Water Resources Research Program Report Published
River Development to Aid Rural Areas Should be "National Goal"
Water Circulation in San Francisco Bay Described
Discount Rate Raised to 5 3/8 Percent
Cornell Agricultural Waste Conference
Lawsuit Challenges Tennessee -- Tombigbee Waterwater
Corps of Engineers and Public Involvement


A Two-Layer Model Of The North Atlantic Thermocline, P. P. Niiler, Edward R. Simco, R. Larue Oct 1971

A Two-Layer Model Of The North Atlantic Thermocline, P. P. Niiler, Edward R. Simco, R. Larue

Faculty Articles

A two-layer model of mid-oceanic thermocline is developed, and a comparison of the depth and temperature of the thermocline in this model is made with a root-mean-square description of the hydrographic structure of the North Atlantic. It is shown that the Sverdrup balance is maintained within the rms errors, and the entire estimated heat flux from the atmosphere is used to produce the observed density changes along the path of persistent flow.


Computer Sheets, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1971

Computer Sheets, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Mill Pollution, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1971

Mill Pollution, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Pool Studies, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1971

Pool Studies, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


Special Studies, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1971

Special Studies, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.


D.O. And Other Tests, Walter A. Lawrance Oct 1971

D.O. And Other Tests, Walter A. Lawrance

Walter Lawrance Papers

No abstract provided.