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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Model Of Data Structures Commonly Used In Programming Languages And Data Base Management Systems, William L. Honig Jul 2013

A Model Of Data Structures Commonly Used In Programming Languages And Data Base Management Systems, William L. Honig

William L Honig

This thesis claims that contemporary data structures can be understood and studied with an intelligible model which captures their essential differences and similarities and, further, that such a model is an appropriate basis for a top-down description method for data structures. To define the scope of the model, the data structures included in 21 programming languages and data base management systems have been tabulated. Each individual data structure is illustrated with an example drawn from a published paper or a working computer program. This mélange of data structures is divided into three classes (aggregates, associations , and files) and each …


The Smart Way To Manage Research Data, Craig Napier, Despina Clancy, Tim Davies, Katie Elcombe Jun 2013

The Smart Way To Manage Research Data, Craig Napier, Despina Clancy, Tim Davies, Katie Elcombe

Craig Napier

The University of Wollongongs' $62 million SMART (Simulation, Modelling, Analysis, Research, Teaching) Infrastructure Facility will become a research and development powerhouse with an unprecedented level of impact within the broader infrastructure sector nationally and overseas [1]. With a vision to be a world class intellectual leader and educator in 'integrated' infrastructure planning and management and the capacity to host 200 PhD students, comprising 30 integrated research laboratories, data demands and volume are increasing exponetially.


The Representation Of Context In Computer Software, Hisham Assal, Kym Pohl, Jens G. Pohl Feb 2013

The Representation Of Context In Computer Software, Hisham Assal, Kym Pohl, Jens G. Pohl

Hisham Assal

Computers do not have the equivalent of a human cognitive system and therefore store data simply as the numbers and words that are entered into the computer. For a computer to interpret data it requires an information structure that provides at least some level of context. This can be accomplished utilizing an ontology of objects with characteristics, semantic behavior, and a rich set of relationships to create a virtual version of real world situations and provide the context within which intelligent logic (e.g., agents) can automatically operate. This paper discusses the process of developing ontologies that serve to provide context …


Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis Of Minefield Data, Noel A. Cressie, Andrew B. Lawson Feb 2013

Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis Of Minefield Data, Noel A. Cressie, Andrew B. Lawson

Professor Noel Cressie

Based on remote sensing of a potential minefield, point locations are identified, some of which may not be mines. The mines and mine-like objects are to be distinguished based on their point patterns, although it must be emphasized that all we see is the superposition of their locations. In this paper, we construct a hierarchical spatial point-process model that accounts for the different patterns of mines and mine-like objects and uses posterior analysis to distinguish between them. Our Bayesian approach is applied to COBRA image data obtained from the NSWC Coastal Systems Station, Dahlgren Division, Panama City, Florida. 2003 Copyright …


Fast, Resolution-Consistent Spatial Prediction Of Global Processes From Satellite Data, Hsin-Cheng Huang, Noel A. Cressie, John Gabrosek Feb 2013

Fast, Resolution-Consistent Spatial Prediction Of Global Processes From Satellite Data, Hsin-Cheng Huang, Noel A. Cressie, John Gabrosek

Professor Noel Cressie

Polar orbiting satellites remotely sense the earth and its atmosphere, producing datasets that give daily global coverage. For any given day, the data are many and measured at spatially irregular locations. Our goal in this article is to predict values that are spatially regular at different resolutions; such values are often used as input to general circulation models (GCMs) and the like. Not only do we wish to predict optimally, but because data acquisition is relentless, our algorithm must also process the data very rapidly. This article applies a multiresolution autoregressive tree-structured model, and presents a new statistical prediction methodology …


Data Mining Of Misr Aerosol Product Using Spatial Statistics, Tao Shi, Noel A. Cressie Feb 2013

Data Mining Of Misr Aerosol Product Using Spatial Statistics, Tao Shi, Noel A. Cressie

Professor Noel Cressie

In climate models, aerosol forcing is the major source of uncertainty in climate forcing, over the industrial period. To reduce this uncertainty, instruments on satellites have been put in place to collect global data. However, missing and noisy observations impose considerable difficulties for scientists researching global aerosol distribution, aerosol transportation, and comparisons between satellite observations and global-climate-model outputs. In this paper, we propose a Spatial Mixed Effects (SME) statistical model to predict the missing values, denoise the observed values, and quantify the spatial-prediction uncertainties. The computations associated with the SME model are linear scalable to the number of data points, …