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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Millenial-Scale Climatic Oscillations In New Zealand During The Last Glacial Cycle; Pep Iii Transect, George H. Denton
Millenial-Scale Climatic Oscillations In New Zealand During The Last Glacial Cycle; Pep Iii Transect, George H. Denton
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
Millennial-Scale Climatic Oscillations in New Zealand During the Last Glacial Cycle: PEP III Transect Paleoclimate records from Greenland ice cores and North Atlantic sediments indicate that the glacial climate over the North Atlantic basin was punctuated with large and frequent abrupt climatic changes (Dansgaard-Oeschger and Henrich events). Because the events first appeared to have been regionally restricted, most explanations have invoked regional forcing mechanisms. But quite a different perspective would emerge if these events were shown to be of this global-scale. SGER award supports a reconnaissance study of the glacial and vegetative paleoclimate record of the massive morainal deposits of …
(Esh) Holocene Climate Variability, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Loreen Meeker
(Esh) Holocene Climate Variability, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Loreen Meeker
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
With the successful completion of deep drilling at Summit Greenland there is now a well-dated, high resolution, multi-parameter record of climate change (response and forcing) for the Northern Hemisphere that covers the last glacial cycle. This record reveals evidence of rapid and dramatic change in climate. Recent examination of the Holocene portion (last 11,500 years) of the Greenland record has demonstrated that, while relatively stable by comparison with glacial age climate, the Holocene does contain subdued versions of glacial age millennial scale and rapid climate change events. The Holocene is also characterized by significant annual to centennial scale variability plus …
Collaborative Research: Paleoclimate And Glaciological Recontructions In Central Asia, Karl J. Kreutz
Collaborative Research: Paleoclimate And Glaciological Recontructions In Central Asia, Karl J. Kreutz
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
This project resulted in the collection of two intermediate-length (165 m) ice cores from the Inilchek Glacier, Central Tien Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan, during July/August 2000 with colleagues from UCSB, UNH, and the USGS. In addition, precipitation, fresh snow, surface snow, and aerosol samples were collected on the glacier and in the Inilchek Valley to assess atmospheric chemistry and deposition processes. The overall goal of the project (including a pending NSF/DOE proposal) is to develop high-resolution paleoclimatic records covering the last 1000-2000 years, which will be calibrated with meteorological data from the robust station network in the former Soviet Central Asian …
A Theory Of Global Climate Change On Millennial Time Scales, Kirk A. Maasch
A Theory Of Global Climate Change On Millennial Time Scales, Kirk A. Maasch
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
A Theory of Global Climate Change on Millennial Time Scales In the northern hemisphere, large and rapid shifts in environmental conditions have occurred repeatedly over the last glacial- interglacial cycle. Indications are that climate change occurs on two characteristic time scales, roughly 1 - 3,000 years and 5 - 10,000 years. Evidence for millennial-scale climate variability has been found in ice cores drilled through the Greenland ice sheet, sediment cores from the North Atlantic Ocean, pollen records from both North America and Europe, and glacial deposits in North America. Paleoclimate records from the southern hemisphere also show climatic variability on …
Collaborative Research: Long Records Of Paleoclimate From Florida, George L. Jacobson, Heather Almquist
Collaborative Research: Long Records Of Paleoclimate From Florida, George L. Jacobson, Heather Almquist
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
Long Records of Paleoclimate from Florida Recent research on a continuous 50,000-year sediment record from eastern North America has revealed a striking correlation between Heinrich events (large surges in flow of ice streams feeding from the Laurentide ice sheet into the North Atlantic) and major changes in vegetation in peninsular Florida. These events are expressed at Lake Tulane, Florida, as abrupt shifts between pine-dominated and oak-dominated communities, which likely correspond with times of moist climate alternating with periods of extreme drought. Those results suggest that the Heinrich events involved important changes in ocean-atmosphere circulation, and thus forcing other than internal …