Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 27 of 27
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Unveiling The Ferrielectric Nature Of Pbzro3-Based Antiferroelectric Materials, Zhengqian Fu, Xuefeng Chen, Zhenqin Li, Tengfei Hu, Linlin Zhang, Ping Lu, Shujun Zhang, Genshui Wang, Xianlin Dong, Fangfang Xu
Unveiling The Ferrielectric Nature Of Pbzro3-Based Antiferroelectric Materials, Zhengqian Fu, Xuefeng Chen, Zhenqin Li, Tengfei Hu, Linlin Zhang, Ping Lu, Shujun Zhang, Genshui Wang, Xianlin Dong, Fangfang Xu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
© 2020, The Author(s). Benefitting from the reversible phase transition between antiferroelectric and ferroelectric states, antiferroelectric materials have recently received widespread attentions for energy storage applications. Antiferroelectric configuration with specific antiparallel dipoles has been used to establish antiferroelectric theories and understand its characteristic behaviors. Here, we report that the so-called antiferroelectric (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 system is actually ferrielectric in nature. We demonstrate different ferrielectric configurations, which consists of ferroelectric ordering segments with either magnitude or angle modulation of dipoles. The ferrielectric configurations are mainly contributed from the coupling between A-cations and O-anions, and their displacement behavior is dependent largely on the chemical …
R3c-Type Lnnio3 (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Pm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Lu) Half-Metals With Multiple Dirac Cones: A Potential Class Of Advanced Spintronic Materials, Xiaotian Wang, Guangqian Ding, Zhenxiang Cheng, Hongkuan Yuan, Xiaolin Wang, Tie Yang, Rabah Khenata, Wenhong Wang
R3c-Type Lnnio3 (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Pm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Lu) Half-Metals With Multiple Dirac Cones: A Potential Class Of Advanced Spintronic Materials, Xiaotian Wang, Guangqian Ding, Zhenxiang Cheng, Hongkuan Yuan, Xiaolin Wang, Tie Yang, Rabah Khenata, Wenhong Wang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
In the past three years, Dirac half-metals (DHMs) have attracted considerable attention and become a high-profile topic in spintronics becuase of their excellent physical properties such as 100% spin polarization and massless Dirac fermions. Two-dimensional DHMs proposed recently have not yet been experimentally synthesized and thus remain theoretical. As a result, their characteristics cannot be experimentally confirmed. In addition, many theoretically predicted Dirac materials have only a single cone, resulting in a nonlinear electromagnetic response with insufficient intensity and inadequate transport carrier efficiency near the Fermi level. Therefore, after several attempts, we have focused on a novel class of DHMs …
Phosphorus-Based Materials As The Anode For Sodium-Ion Batteries, Fuhua Yang, Hong Gao, Jun Chen, Zaiping Guo
Phosphorus-Based Materials As The Anode For Sodium-Ion Batteries, Fuhua Yang, Hong Gao, Jun Chen, Zaiping Guo
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
No abstract provided.
Direct Regeneration Of Cathode Materials From Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries Using A Solid Phase Sintering Method, X Song, T Hu, C Liang, H L. Long, L Zhou, W Song, L You, Z S. Wu, J W. Liu
Direct Regeneration Of Cathode Materials From Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries Using A Solid Phase Sintering Method, X Song, T Hu, C Liang, H L. Long, L Zhou, W Song, L You, Z S. Wu, J W. Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
A direct regeneration of cathode materials from spent LiFePO4 batteries using a solid phase sintering method has been proposed in this article. The spent battery is firstly dismantled to separate the cathode and anode plate, and then the cathode plate is soaked in DMAC organic solvent to separate the cathode materials and Al foil at optimal conditions of 30 min at 30 °C and solid liquid ratio of 1[thin space (1/6-em)]:[thin space (1/6-em)]20 g ml−1. XRD and SEM results of the spent LiFePO4 after separation show that there are some impurity phase components and irregular morphologies with many agglomerations. The …
Elemental Distributions Within Multiphase Quaternary Pb Chalcogenide Thermoelectric Materials Determined Through Three-Dimensional Atom Probe Tomography, Sima Aminorroaya-Yamini, Tong Li, David R. G Mitchell, Julie M. Cairney
Elemental Distributions Within Multiphase Quaternary Pb Chalcogenide Thermoelectric Materials Determined Through Three-Dimensional Atom Probe Tomography, Sima Aminorroaya-Yamini, Tong Li, David R. G Mitchell, Julie M. Cairney
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Nanostructured multiphase p-type lead chalcogenides have shown the highest efficiencies amongst thermoelectric materials. However, their electronic transport properties have been described assuming homogenous distribution of dopants between phases. Here, we have analyzed elemental distributions in precipitates and matrices of nanostructured multiphase quaternary Pb chalcogenides doped to levels below and above the solubility limit of the matrix, using three-dimensional atom probe tomography. We demonstrate that partitioning of sodium and selenium occur between the matrix and secondary phase in both lightly- and heavily-doped compounds and that the concentrations of sodium and selenium in precipitates are higher than those in the matrices. This …
A Green And Facile Way To Prepare Granadilla-Like Silicon-Based Anode Materials For Li-Ion Batteries, Lei Zhang, Ranjusha Rajagopalan, Haipeng Guo, Xianluo Hu, S X. Dou, Hua-Kun Liu
A Green And Facile Way To Prepare Granadilla-Like Silicon-Based Anode Materials For Li-Ion Batteries, Lei Zhang, Ranjusha Rajagopalan, Haipeng Guo, Xianluo Hu, S X. Dou, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
A yolk-shell-structured carbon@void@silicon (CVS) anode material in which a void space is created between the inside silicon nanoparticle and the outer carbon shell is considered as a promising candidate for Li-ion cells. Untill now, all the previous yolk-shell composites were fabricated through a templating method, wherein the SiO2 layer acts as a sacrificial layer and creates a void by a selective etching method using toxic hydrofluoric acid. However, this method is complex and toxic. Here, a green and facile synthesis of granadilla-like outer carbon coating encapsulated silicon/carbon microspheres which are composed of interconnected carbon framework supported CVS nanobeads is reported. …
Si-Containing Precursors For Si-Based Anode Materials Of Li-Ion Batteries: A Review, Lei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Liu, Qianjin Zhao, Shi Xue Dou, Hua-Kun Liu, Yunhui Huang, Xianluo Hu
Si-Containing Precursors For Si-Based Anode Materials Of Li-Ion Batteries: A Review, Lei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Liu, Qianjin Zhao, Shi Xue Dou, Hua-Kun Liu, Yunhui Huang, Xianluo Hu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Lithium-ion batteries with high energy density are in demand for consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and grid-scale stationary energy storage. Si is one of the most promising anode materials due to its extremely high specific capacity. However, the full application of Si-based anode materials is limited by poor cycle life and rate capability resulted from low ionic/electronic conductivity and large volume change over cycling. In recent years, great progress has been made in improving the performance of Si anodes by employing nanotechnology. The preparation methods are essentially important, in which the precursors used are crucial to design and control the microstructure …
3d Fe2(Moo4)3 Microspheres With Nanosheet Constituents As High-Capacity Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Hao Zheng, Shiqiang Wang, Jiazhao Wang, Jun Wang, Lin Li, Yun Yang, Chuanqi Feng, Ziqi Sun
3d Fe2(Moo4)3 Microspheres With Nanosheet Constituents As High-Capacity Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Hao Zheng, Shiqiang Wang, Jiazhao Wang, Jun Wang, Lin Li, Yun Yang, Chuanqi Feng, Ziqi Sun
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Three-dimensional (3D) Fe2(MoO4)3 microspheres with ultrathin nanosheet constituents are first synthesized as anode materials for the lithium-ion battery. It is interesting that the single-crystalline nanosheets allow rapid electron/ion transport on the inside, and the high porosity ensures fast diffusion of liquid electrolyte in energy storage applications. The electrochemical properties of Fe2(MoO4)3 as anode demonstrates that 3D Fe2(MoO4)3 microspheres deliver an initial capacity of 1855 mAh/g at a current density of 100 mA/g. Particularly, when the current density is increased to 800 mA/g, the reversible capacity of Fe2(MoO4)3 anode still arrived at 456 mAh/g over 50 cycles. The large and reversible …
Electroactive Biocompatible Materials For Nerve Cell Stimulation, Mei Yang, Youlong Liang, Qingyuan Gui, Jun Chen, Yong Liu
Electroactive Biocompatible Materials For Nerve Cell Stimulation, Mei Yang, Youlong Liang, Qingyuan Gui, Jun Chen, Yong Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
In the past decades, great efforts have been developed for neurobiologists and neurologists to restore nervous system functions. Recently much attention has been paid to electrical stimulation (ES) of the nervous system as a potential way to repair it. Various conductive biocompatible materials with good electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, and long-term ES or electrical stability have been developed as the substrates for ES. In this review, we summarized different types of materials developed in the purpose for ES of nervous system, including conducting polymers, carbon nanomaterials and composites from conducting polymer/carbon nanomaterials. The present review will give our perspective on the …
Manganese Dioxide-Anchored Three-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Hybrid Aerogels As Excellent Anode Materials For Lithium Ion Batteries, Zhu Yin Sui, Caiyun Wang, Kewei Shu, Quan-Sheng Yang, Yu Ge, Gordon G. Wallace, Bao Hang Han
Manganese Dioxide-Anchored Three-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Hybrid Aerogels As Excellent Anode Materials For Lithium Ion Batteries, Zhu Yin Sui, Caiyun Wang, Kewei Shu, Quan-Sheng Yang, Yu Ge, Gordon G. Wallace, Bao Hang Han
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The capacity of manganese dioxide (MnO2) deteriorates with cycling due to the irreversible changes induced by the repeated lithiation and delithiation processes. To overcome this drawback, MnO2/nitrogen-doped graphene hybrid aerogels (MNGAs) were prepared via a facile redox process between KMnO4 and carbon within nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogels. The three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogels were prepared and utilized as matrices for MnO2 deposition. The MNGAs-120 obtained after a deposition time of 120 min delivered a very high discharge capacity of 909 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles at a current density of 400 mA g-1 …
Bio-Interface Of Conducting Polymer-Based Materials For Neuroregeneration, Bo Weng, Jianglin Diao, Qun Xu, Yuqing Liu, Changming Li, Ailing Ding, Jun Chen
Bio-Interface Of Conducting Polymer-Based Materials For Neuroregeneration, Bo Weng, Jianglin Diao, Qun Xu, Yuqing Liu, Changming Li, Ailing Ding, Jun Chen
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Nerve system diseases like Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc. seriously affect thousands of patients' lives every year, making them suffer from pains and inconvenience. Recently, bio-interfaces between neural cells/tissues and polymer based biomaterials attracted worldwide attention due to the ability of polymer based biomaterials to serve as nerve conduits, drug carriers and neurites guidance platform in neuroregeneration. The role that bio-interface played and the way it interacted with neural tissues and cells have been thoroughly investigated by the researchers. In this paper we mainly focus on reviewing the bio-interface between nerve tissues/cells and advanced functional biocompatible polymers, such …
Functionalised Inherently Conducting Polymers As Low Biofouling Materials, Binbin Zhang, Alexander Nagle, Gordon G. Wallace, Timothy W. Hanks, Paul J. Molino
Functionalised Inherently Conducting Polymers As Low Biofouling Materials, Binbin Zhang, Alexander Nagle, Gordon G. Wallace, Timothy W. Hanks, Paul J. Molino
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Diatoms are a major component of microbial biofouling layers that develop on man-made surfaces placed in aquatic environments, resulting in significant economic and environmental impacts. This paper describes surface functionalisation of the inherently conducting polymers (ICPs) polypyrrole (PPy) and polyaniline (PANI) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and their efficacy as fouling resistant materials. Their ability to resist interactions with the model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) was tested using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). The capacity of the ICP-PEG materials to prevent settlement and colonisation of the fouling diatom Amphora coffeaeformis (Cleve) was also assayed. Variations were demonstrated …
Synthesis Of Different Cuo Nanostructures By A New Catalytic Template Method As Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Xiaohang Ma, Shuang Zeng, Bangkun Zou, Xin Liang, Jia-Ying Liao, Chunhua Chen
Synthesis Of Different Cuo Nanostructures By A New Catalytic Template Method As Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Xiaohang Ma, Shuang Zeng, Bangkun Zou, Xin Liang, Jia-Ying Liao, Chunhua Chen
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
CuO powders composed of different rod-like clusters or dandelion-like nanospheres are prepared by a low-temperature thermal decomposition process of Cu(OH)2 precursors, which are obtained via a catalytic template method. A tentative mechanism is proposed to explain the formation and transformation of different Cu(OH)2 nanostructures. X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectra analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurements, and galvanostatic cell cycling are employed to characterize the structures and electrochemical performance of these CuO samples. The results show that these CuO samples obtained after 500 °C calcination have a stable cycling performance with a reversible …
Fabrication Of Thermoelectric Materials-Thermal Stability And Repeatability Of Achieved Efficiencies, Sima Aminorroaya-Yamini, Matthew D. Brewis, Jacob Byrnes, Rafael Santos, Andrew Manettas, Y Z. Pei
Fabrication Of Thermoelectric Materials-Thermal Stability And Repeatability Of Achieved Efficiencies, Sima Aminorroaya-Yamini, Matthew D. Brewis, Jacob Byrnes, Rafael Santos, Andrew Manettas, Y Z. Pei
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Metal chalcogenides have delivered the highest efficiencies among thermoelectric materials. Although the thermal stability of thermoelectric materials at device operating temperatures has been of concern, recent studies have reported the efficiencies of materials prepared with different fabrication techniques. Here, we have fabricated a p-type, multiphase lead chalcogenide compound of (PbTe)0.55(PbS)0.35(PbSe)0.1, with three common fabrication techniques of quenched, quenched-annealed and furnace cooled followed by spark plasma sintering. The compound contains PbS-rich precipitates within a PbTe-rich matrix. The achieved samples from various fabrication procedures demonstrate distinct microstructures that evolve with thermal cycling. We have shown that the thermoelectric efficiency of metastable compound …
Vanadium-Based Nanostructure Materials For Secondary Lithium Battery Applications, Hui Teng Tan, Xianhong Rui, Wenping Sun, Qingyu Yan, Tuti M. Lim
Vanadium-Based Nanostructure Materials For Secondary Lithium Battery Applications, Hui Teng Tan, Xianhong Rui, Wenping Sun, Qingyu Yan, Tuti M. Lim
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Vanadium-based materials, such as V2O5, LiV3O8, VO2(B) and Li3V2(PO4)3 are compounds that share the characteristic of intercalation chemistry. Their layered or open frameworks allow facile ion movement through the interspaces, making them promising cathodes for LIB applications. To bypass bottlenecks occurring in the electrochemical performances of vanadium-based cathodes that derive from their intrinsic low electrical conductivity and ion diffusion coefficients, nano-engineering strategies have been implemented to "create" newly emerging properties that are unattainable at the bulk solid level. Integrating this concept into vanadium-based cathodes represents a promising way to circumvent the aforementioned problems as nanostructuring offers potential improvements in electrochemical …
Recent Progress In Thermoelectric Materials, Chao Han, Zhen Li, S X. Dou
Recent Progress In Thermoelectric Materials, Chao Han, Zhen Li, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Direct conversion of heat into electricity through advanced thermoelectric (TE) materials has been one of the most attractive solutions to the severe environmental and energy issues facing humanity. In recent years, great progress has been made in improving their dimensionless figure of merit (ZT), which determines the conversion efficiency of TE devices. ZT is related to three “interlocked” factors—the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity. These three factors are interdependent in bulk TE materials, and altering one changes the other two. The difficulty in simultaneously optimizing them caused TE research to stagnate, until great reductions in thermal conductivity were …
Polypyrrole As Cathode Materials For Zn-Polymer Battery With Various Biocompatible Aqueous Electrolytes, Sha Li, Irin Sultana, Zaiping Guo, Caiyun Wang, G G. Wallace, Hua-Kun Liu
Polypyrrole As Cathode Materials For Zn-Polymer Battery With Various Biocompatible Aqueous Electrolytes, Sha Li, Irin Sultana, Zaiping Guo, Caiyun Wang, G G. Wallace, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Polypyrrole films doped with p-toluenesulfonic anions on stainless steel mesh substrates were prepared by the electropolymerization method. A Zn/aqueous solution/polymer battery system was thus established with the polymer film as the cathode and three different biocompatible aqueous electrolytes. The mechanism of the anode reaction can be explained as the dissolution of Zn. It was found, however, that the discharge performance, including the discharge plateaus and capacities, were significantly affected by the polymer reactions. To elucidate the reaction mechanisms of the conductive polymer, its electrochemical properties were systematically studied by several techniques, including cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and monitoring mass …
Facile Synthesis Of Reduced Graphene Oxide/Mwnts Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials Tested As Electrophoretically Deposited Films On Glassy Carbon Electrodes, Widsanusan Chartarrayawadee, Simon E. Moulton, Chee O. Too, Byung C. Kim, Rao Yepuri, Anthony C. Romeo, Gordon G. Wallace
Facile Synthesis Of Reduced Graphene Oxide/Mwnts Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials Tested As Electrophoretically Deposited Films On Glassy Carbon Electrodes, Widsanusan Chartarrayawadee, Simon E. Moulton, Chee O. Too, Byung C. Kim, Rao Yepuri, Anthony C. Romeo, Gordon G. Wallace
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
This paper reports on a facile synthesis method for reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) nanocomposites. The initial step involves the use of graphene oxide to disperse the MWNTs, with subsequent reduction of the resultant graphene oxide/MWNTs composites using l-ascorbic acid (LAA) as a mild reductant. Reduction by LAA preserves the interaction between the rGO sheets and MWNTs. The dispersion-containing rGO/MWNTs composites was characterized and electrophoretically deposited anodically onto glassy carbon electrodes to form high surface area films for capacitance testing. Pseudo capacitance peaks were observed in the rGO/MWNTs composite electrodes, resulting in superior performance with capacitance values up …
Nanocomposites Of Silicon And Carbon Derived From Coal Tar Pitch: Cheap Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries With Long Cycle Life And Enhanced Capacity, Yun-Xiao Wang, Shulei Chou, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou
Nanocomposites Of Silicon And Carbon Derived From Coal Tar Pitch: Cheap Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries With Long Cycle Life And Enhanced Capacity, Yun-Xiao Wang, Shulei Chou, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
From energy and environmental consideration, an industrial waste product, coal tar pitch (CTP), is used as the carbon source for Si/AC composite. We exploited a facile sintering method to largely scale up Si/amorphous carbon nanocomposite. The composites with 20 wt.% silicon with PVdF binder exhibited stable lithium storage ability for prolonged cycling. The composite anode delivered a capacity of 400.3 mAh g−1 with a high capacity retention of 71.3% after 1000 cycles. Various methods are used to investigate the reason for the outstanding cyclability. The results indicate that the silicon nanoparticles are wrapped by amorphous SiOx and AC in Si/AC …
K0.25mn2o4 Nanofiber Microclusters As High Power Cathode Materials For Rechargeable Lithium Batteries, Chaofeng Zhang, Chuanqi Feng, Peng Zhang, Zaiping Guo, Zhixin Chen, Sean Li, Hua-Kun Liu
K0.25mn2o4 Nanofiber Microclusters As High Power Cathode Materials For Rechargeable Lithium Batteries, Chaofeng Zhang, Chuanqi Feng, Peng Zhang, Zaiping Guo, Zhixin Chen, Sean Li, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
K0.25Mn2O4 microclusters assembled from single-crystalline nanofibers were synthesized via a hydrothermal process at different temperatures. The possibility of using these materials as cathode material for lithium ion batteries was studied for the first time. The charge/discharge results showed that the K0.25Mn2O4 nanofiber microclusters synthesized at 120 degrees C exhibit excellent lithium storage properties, with a high reversible capability (360 mA h g-1 at current density of 100 mA g-1) and stable lithium-ion insertion/de-insertion reversibility. The charge/discharge mechanism in lithium ion batteries was studied and proposed for the …
Flux Distribution In Fe-Based Superconducting Materials By Magneto-Optical Imaging, Zhi Wei Lin, Jian Guo Zhu, You Guang Guo, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou, Tom H. Johansen, Xun Shi, K Y. Choi
Flux Distribution In Fe-Based Superconducting Materials By Magneto-Optical Imaging, Zhi Wei Lin, Jian Guo Zhu, You Guang Guo, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou, Tom H. Johansen, Xun Shi, K Y. Choi
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
"This paper presents the magnetic flux distributions in Fe-based superconducting materials including single crystal of Ba(Fe1.9Ni0.1)As2 and Ba(Fe1.8Co0.2)As2, as well as polycrystalline SmFeO0.75F0.2As by means of magneto-optical imaging (MOI) technique. The single crystals were grown out of FeAs flux while polycrystalline sample was grown by hot-press. A MOI film with in-plan magnetization was used to visualize flux distributions at the sample surface. A series of magneto-optical images was taken when the samples were zero-field cooled and field cooled. The flux behavior, including penetration into and …
Biomimetics And Materials With Multiple Personalities - The Foundation Of Next Generation Molecular Sensing Devices, Dermot Diamond, Robert P. Byrne, Fernando Benito-Lopez, John Cleary, Damien Maher, John Healy, Cormac Fay, Jung Ho Kim, King Tong Lau
Biomimetics And Materials With Multiple Personalities - The Foundation Of Next Generation Molecular Sensing Devices, Dermot Diamond, Robert P. Byrne, Fernando Benito-Lopez, John Cleary, Damien Maher, John Healy, Cormac Fay, Jung Ho Kim, King Tong Lau
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
A strategy for advancing the price-performance capabilities of autonomous chemical sensor platforms is outlined. The importance of parallel efforts into the production of robust sensing platforms capable of autonomous monitoring of important environmental targets, while also generating potentially disruptive technologies based on fundamental materials science research is emphasised.
Organic Bionics: Molecules, Materials And Medical Devices, Gordon G. Wallace, Simon E. Moulton
Organic Bionics: Molecules, Materials And Medical Devices, Gordon G. Wallace, Simon E. Moulton
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The uses of bionic devices that can improve the quality of human life are presented. Significant among them are the bionic ear or the bionic eye which has helped to regain use of important sensory organs. Bionics is the use of a biological entity and electronic devices that are put together to create the required implant.
Molecules With Multiple Personalities: How Switchable Materials Could Revolutionise Chemical Sensing, Fernando Benito-Lopez, R Byrne, Yizhen Wu, Lorrain Nolan, Jung Ho Kim, King Tong Lau, Gordon G. Wallace, Dermot Diamond
Molecules With Multiple Personalities: How Switchable Materials Could Revolutionise Chemical Sensing, Fernando Benito-Lopez, R Byrne, Yizhen Wu, Lorrain Nolan, Jung Ho Kim, King Tong Lau, Gordon G. Wallace, Dermot Diamond
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Worldwide, the demand for sensing devices that can conform with the requirements of large-scale wireless sensor network (WSN) deployments is rising exponentially. Typically, sensors should be very low cost, low power (essentially self-sustaining), yet very rugged and reliable. At present, functioning WSN deployments involve physical transducers only, such as thermistors, accelerometers, photodetectors, flow meters, to monitor quantities like temperature, movement, light level and liquid level/flow. Remote, widely distributed monitoring of molecular targets remains relatively unexplored, except in the case of targets that can be detected directly using 'non-contact' techniques like spectroscopy. This paper will address the issues inhibiting the close …
Proposal For A New Class Of Materials: Spin Gapless Semiconductors, Xiaolin Wang
Proposal For A New Class Of Materials: Spin Gapless Semiconductors, Xiaolin Wang
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The concept of the spin gapless semiconductor in which both electron and hole can be fully spin polarized is proposed, and its possibility is presented on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations. Possible new physics and potential applications in spintronic devices based on the spin gapless semiconductors are discussed.
Bi-2212 Based Anode Materials For Li-Ion Batteries, Matthew Lindsay, Hua-Kun Liu
Bi-2212 Based Anode Materials For Li-Ion Batteries, Matthew Lindsay, Hua-Kun Liu
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
A number of studies have previously examined the insertion of lithium into superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi-2212) materials. A maximum lithium uptake of two moles of lithium per mole of Bi-2212 was reported amongst these studies which corresponds to a capacity of 60 mAh/g. Two Bi-2212 materials are examined here an undoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ and doped Bi2Sr2Ca0.3Y0.7Cu2O8 material. Both materials exhibitied a capacity of over 60 mAh/g in both the as produced stated and whn subjected to further …
Formation Of Magnesium Diboride-Based Materials With High Critical Currents And Mechanical Characteristics By High-Pressure Synthesis, Tetiana Prikhna, W. Gawalek, Ya M. Savchuk, N. V. Sergienko, V. E. Moshchil, M. Wendt, M. Zeisberger, T. Habisreuther, V. B. Sverdun, S X. Dou, S. N. Dub, V. S. Melnikov, Ch Schmidt, J. Dellith, P. A. Nagorny
Formation Of Magnesium Diboride-Based Materials With High Critical Currents And Mechanical Characteristics By High-Pressure Synthesis, Tetiana Prikhna, W. Gawalek, Ya M. Savchuk, N. V. Sergienko, V. E. Moshchil, M. Wendt, M. Zeisberger, T. Habisreuther, V. B. Sverdun, S X. Dou, S. N. Dub, V. S. Melnikov, Ch Schmidt, J. Dellith, P. A. Nagorny
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The developed method of high-pressure synthesis (HPS) allows producing nanostructural highly dense material based on MGB2, which possesses the highest superconducting and mechanical characteristics among the known world analogues, in the form of blocks that are suitable for application in SC electromotors and pumps. Additions of Zr can increase critical current density (jc) of synthesized at 2 GPa and 750-800 °C MGB2 in the same manner as additions of Ta or Ti, i.e. due to the absorption of impurity hydrogen forming the ZrH2. The formation of ZrB2 phase at higher synthesis …