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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Primary Source Of Environmental Concern: New Environmental Paradigm Or Presumed Vested Interest Based On Area Of Residence?, Scott Christopher Ramsey Jan 1995

The Primary Source Of Environmental Concern: New Environmental Paradigm Or Presumed Vested Interest Based On Area Of Residence?, Scott Christopher Ramsey

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Simulated Sediment Resuspension Events On The Abundance Of Water Column Bacteria Of Tomales Bay, California, Christopher J. Collumb Jan 1995

Effects Of Simulated Sediment Resuspension Events On The Abundance Of Water Column Bacteria Of Tomales Bay, California, Christopher J. Collumb

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Artificial Reef Associates On Macrobenthic Community Structure In Florida Bay, Heinz Michael Proft Jan 1995

Impact Of Artificial Reef Associates On Macrobenthic Community Structure In Florida Bay, Heinz Michael Proft

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


High-Resolution Seismic Stratigraphy Of The Ganges-Brahmaputra River System: Subaqueous Deltaic Progradation On The Bengal Shelf, Beth Michele Levy Jan 1995

High-Resolution Seismic Stratigraphy Of The Ganges-Brahmaputra River System: Subaqueous Deltaic Progradation On The Bengal Shelf, Beth Michele Levy

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Studies On Processes Controlling The Input Of Agricultural Chemicals In Groundwater To Surface Waters, Edward Laurence Libelo Jan 1995

Studies On Processes Controlling The Input Of Agricultural Chemicals In Groundwater To Surface Waters, Edward Laurence Libelo

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This dissertation describes several studies of groundwater quality, the fate and transport of nutrients and atrazine in groundwater systems and physical processes at the sediment-water interface which impact on groundwater discharge. Groundwater monitoring wells were installed at the Goodwins Island and Catlett Island NERRS sites in Virginia and agricultural, suburban and forest land use sites in the York and James River Basins. Groundwater was analyzed for nutrients, pH, salinity and trace organics. Shoreline land use, associated nutrient loading and an estimate of total groundwater flux suggest that groundwater contributes up to 30% of the total nitrogen input to the Chesapeake …


Spawning And Ecology Of Early Life Stages Of Black Drum, Pogonias Cormis, In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Louis Broaddus Daniel Iii Jan 1995

Spawning And Ecology Of Early Life Stages Of Black Drum, Pogonias Cormis, In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Louis Broaddus Daniel Iii

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

During spring 1990 and 1991, ichthyoplankton surveys were conducted in lower Chesapeake Bay to estimate seasonal egg production, population biomass and the impact of predation by gelatinous zooplankton on early life stages of black drum, Pogonias cromis. Rearing experiments indicated that at least three species of sciaenid (silver perch, Bairdiella chrysoura; weakfish, Cynoscion regalis and P. cromis) were spawning in the survey area during both years. Specific identification of eggs based on previously published ranges of outside egg diameter (OED) were not reliable due to considerable overlap in diameter distributions. Analysis of weekly OED frequency revealed the presence of three …


Movements And Ecology Of Summer Flounder, Paralichthys Dentatus, Tagged In The Southern Mid-Atlantic Bight, Joseph C. Desfosse Jan 1995

Movements And Ecology Of Summer Flounder, Paralichthys Dentatus, Tagged In The Southern Mid-Atlantic Bight, Joseph C. Desfosse

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A total of 12,323 summer flounder were tagged and released in Chesapeake Bay, the coastal waters off Virginia Beach, and the Eastern Shore during 1987-89. Excluding immediate recaptures, a total of 675 were recaptured for an overall return rate of 5.5%. Returns from the commercial fishery (56.2%) outnumbered those from the recreational fishery (35.7%). The majority of returns (47.1%) came from either Virginia waters or areas to the south, while only 12.8% were from areas to the north of Virginia. offshore returns accounted for 8.5% of the total. Returns with insufficient location data made up the remaining 31.5%. of the …


Continuous Electron Stimulated Oxygen Atom Emission From Ag Permeation Membranes, Gilda Ann Newton Miner Jan 1995

Continuous Electron Stimulated Oxygen Atom Emission From Ag Permeation Membranes, Gilda Ann Newton Miner

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of Nylon-11 Degradation, Leslie Christian Mccullough Jan 1995

Characterization Of Nylon-11 Degradation, Leslie Christian Mccullough

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Synthesis Of Benzophenane 3,5-Dicarboxylic Acid For The Double Capping Of Beta-Cyclodextrin, Jaydee Dones Cabral Jan 1995

The Synthesis Of Benzophenane 3,5-Dicarboxylic Acid For The Double Capping Of Beta-Cyclodextrin, Jaydee Dones Cabral

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Metallization Of Polyimide Films To Enhance Dimensional Stability And To Achieve Reflective And Conductive Surfaces, David Scott Thompson Jan 1995

Metallization Of Polyimide Films To Enhance Dimensional Stability And To Achieve Reflective And Conductive Surfaces, David Scott Thompson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Hook Type On The Hooking Mortality Of Two Size Classes Of Summer Flounder, Paralichthys Dentatus, Tracy D. Holton Jan 1995

The Effects Of Hook Type On The Hooking Mortality Of Two Size Classes Of Summer Flounder, Paralichthys Dentatus, Tracy D. Holton

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Resuspension Behavior Of Natural Estuarine Sediments, Chang-Hee Lee Jan 1995

Resuspension Behavior Of Natural Estuarine Sediments, Chang-Hee Lee

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The resuspension behavior of natural estuarine sediments was studied using the VIMS Sea Carousel, a benthic annular flume. The bed shear stresses produced by the flume were measured by a hot-film sensor mounted flush on the bottom of a laboratory version of the Carousel under a clear-water and flat-bottom condition. Measurements showed a reasonably uniform bed shear stress across the channel and agreed with the relationship &\tau\sb{lcub}\rm b{rcub}=0.011\Omega\sp{lcub}1.69{rcub},& where &\Omega& = ring speed (rpm) and &\tau\sb{lcub}\rm b{rcub}& = spatially-averaged bed shear stress (N/m&\sp2&), predicted from a previous numerical study. Thus, the &\tau\sb{lcub}\rm b{rcub}& was used as a bed shear stress …


A Numerical Model Of The Global Carbon Cycle To Predict Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations, Alexis Demitrios Kambis Jan 1995

A Numerical Model Of The Global Carbon Cycle To Predict Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations, Alexis Demitrios Kambis

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A numerical model of the global carbon cycle is presented which includes the effects of anthropogenic &CO\sb2& emissions &(CO\sb2& produced from fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning, and deforestation) on the global carbon cycle. The model is validated against measured atmospheric &CO\sb2& concentrations. Future levels of atmospheric &CO\sb2& are then predicted for the following scenarios: (1) Business as Usual (BaU) for the period 1990-2000; (2) Same as (1), but with no biomass burning; (3) Same as (1), but with no fossil fuel combustion; (4) Same as (1), but with a doubled atmospheric &CO\sb2& concentration and a 2 K warmer surface temperature …


Error Analysis In Tidal Wetland Inventory Change Detection: Comparison Of Historical Mapped Wetlands Of The Achilles Quadrangle Between 1976 To 1989, Stacy A. C. Nelson Jan 1995

Error Analysis In Tidal Wetland Inventory Change Detection: Comparison Of Historical Mapped Wetlands Of The Achilles Quadrangle Between 1976 To 1989, Stacy A. C. Nelson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Underlying Geology On The Equilibrium Profile: A Case Study Off Duck, North Carolina, Patricia L. Tiedeman Jan 1995

The Effects Of Underlying Geology On The Equilibrium Profile: A Case Study Off Duck, North Carolina, Patricia L. Tiedeman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Crassostrea Virginica On Constructed Intertidal Oyster Reefs: The Effects Of Tidal Height And Substrate Level On Settlement, Growth, And Mortality, Ian K. Bartol Jan 1995

Crassostrea Virginica On Constructed Intertidal Oyster Reefs: The Effects Of Tidal Height And Substrate Level On Settlement, Growth, And Mortality, Ian K. Bartol

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Synthesis, Characterization, And Application Of Ether-Containing Polymides, Catharine Croall Fay Jan 1995

The Synthesis, Characterization, And Application Of Ether-Containing Polymides, Catharine Croall Fay

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Polyimides are a family of heterocyclic polymers that have received extensive evaluation as adhesives, fibers, films, moldings, composite matrices, insulators, coatings, membranes, and resists. their outstanding thermal stability, excellent mechanical and electrical properties, and chemical resistance make them attractive for many applications.;This research developed ether-containing polyimides for three applications: liquid crystalline polyimides as processing aids, polyimides for microelectronic applications, and polyimides for harsh environments. The approach consisted of three primary activities: (1) developed novel diether dianhydrides for polyimide fabrication, (2) designed, characterized, and evaluated polyimide architectures based on the material application requirements, and (3) provided extensive structure-property relationships utilizing a …


Mechanisms Of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Fire Retardance And Smoke Suppression Induced By Copper Additives, Jong Paul Jeng Jan 1995

Mechanisms Of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Fire Retardance And Smoke Suppression Induced By Copper Additives, Jong Paul Jeng

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms of PVC fire retardance and smoke suppression induced by copper additives.;The experimental approaches involved: (1) the use of activated copper (Cu{dollar}\sp0{dollar}) to study PVC model-compound reactions and the crosslinking of PVC and (2) the pyrolysis of PVC model compounds in the presence of several copper additives in order to examine all of the possible chemical reactions involved in the formation of heavy products.;The results obtained from experiments with activated copper and allylic chloride model compounds suggest that the reductive coupling mechanism is a viable process in PVC. The Cu{dollar}\sp0{dollar} that …


First Principles Linear Response Calculations Of Lattice Dynamics, Cheng-Zhang Wang Jan 1995

First Principles Linear Response Calculations Of Lattice Dynamics, Cheng-Zhang Wang

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

First principles calculations, using the density-functional theory and particularly the local density approximation (LDA), have achieved remarkable success in studying the properties of solid state systems. Although the basic results of these calculations are the electronic structures (eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, etc.) and the total energy of ground state, many other related physical properties can be deduced from them by investigating their response under external perturbations. Using the linear response method with linearized-augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) basis, we have calculated lattice dynamical properties of important semiconductors CuCl, SiC and ferroelectric KNbO{dollar}\sb3.{dollar} CuCl is known to exhibit large anharmonic effects and possibly a complicated multi-well …


Mechanisms Of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Pyrolysis In The Presence Of Transition Metals, William Stephen Bryant Jan 1995

Mechanisms Of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Pyrolysis In The Presence Of Transition Metals, William Stephen Bryant

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Three Wetland Evaluation Methods In Their Assessment Of Nontidal Wetlands In The Coastal Plain Of Virginia, Melissa Claire Chaun Jan 1995

A Comparison Of Three Wetland Evaluation Methods In Their Assessment Of Nontidal Wetlands In The Coastal Plain Of Virginia, Melissa Claire Chaun

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Geomorphology And Shallow Structure Of The Northeastern New Jersey Continental Slope, Nicole D. Scott Jan 1995

The Geomorphology And Shallow Structure Of The Northeastern New Jersey Continental Slope, Nicole D. Scott

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Genetic Relationships Among Geographically Isolated Populations Of Bluefish (Pomatamus Saltatrix), Catherine N. O'Neill Jan 1995

Genetic Relationships Among Geographically Isolated Populations Of Bluefish (Pomatamus Saltatrix), Catherine N. O'Neill

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Filtration Of Oysters In Patches: Effects Of Water Flow And Seston Composition, Deborah Armitage Harsh Jan 1995

Filtration Of Oysters In Patches: Effects Of Water Flow And Seston Composition, Deborah Armitage Harsh

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Wetland Total Phosphorus Retention And Watershed Structure, Megan K. Greiner Jan 1995

An Analysis Of Wetland Total Phosphorus Retention And Watershed Structure, Megan K. Greiner

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Shellfish Culture Area Designation Protocol Development, Orelia Eleta Merchant Jan 1995

Shellfish Culture Area Designation Protocol Development, Orelia Eleta Merchant

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Reproductive And Feeding Biology Of Selected Syngnathids (Pisces: Teleostei) Of The Western Atlantic, Rogerio Luiz Teixeira Jan 1995

Reproductive And Feeding Biology Of Selected Syngnathids (Pisces: Teleostei) Of The Western Atlantic, Rogerio Luiz Teixeira

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The reproductive and feeding biology of five syngnathid species of the western Atlantic were studied: the pipefishes Syngnathus fuscus, S. floridae, the lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus of Chesapeake Bay; and the pipefishes S. folletti and Oostethus lineatus, from southern and southeast Brazil, respectively. Male syngnathids incubate eggs received from females in a ventral brood pouch, females do not play any additional role in parental care after mating. This natural sex role reversal is a unique characteristic that all male syngnathids have. In other fishes, parental care is usually a female prerogative. Most pipefishes are polygamous, while seahorses are monogamous. Syngnathus …


Patentability Of Computer Inventions, Robert C. F. Perez Jan 1995

Patentability Of Computer Inventions, Robert C. F. Perez

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Selective Synthesis Of 3-Alkylidenetetrahydrofurans, Robin Elaine Southward Jan 1995

The Selective Synthesis Of 3-Alkylidenetetrahydrofurans, Robin Elaine Southward

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.