Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

PDF

William & Mary

Arts & Sciences Book Chapters

2022

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Introducing R, Lawrence Leemis Jan 2022

Introducing R, Lawrence Leemis

Arts & Sciences Book Chapters

R is an open source programming language and interactive programming environment that has become the software tool of choice in data analytics. Learning Base R provides an introduction to the language for those with and without prior programming experience. It introduces the key topics that you will need to begin analyzing data and programming in R. The focus here is on the R language rather than a particular application. Within the text, there are 200 exercises to assess your R skills.


Postpandemic Outlook For Organized Criminal Activities: Agility Across The Physical, Social, And Cyber Spaces, Jim Jones, Anthony Stefanidis Jan 2022

Postpandemic Outlook For Organized Criminal Activities: Agility Across The Physical, Social, And Cyber Spaces, Jim Jones, Anthony Stefanidis

Arts & Sciences Book Chapters

The global COVID-19 pandemic and response affected every aspect of our society, including the activities of criminal organizations. In this chapter, we discuss several examples of criminal organization agility during the pandemic, drawn from the physical, social, and cyber domains. We assess that criminal organizations are emerging from the pandemic stronger than before, the pandemic presents a unique opportunity to study criminal organization agility, and criminal organizations are more exposed after their pandemic-driven adjustments. We also assess that this adjusted criminal activity and other factors, including risky operations that expose discoverable data, create investigative opportunities that will enable a deeper …