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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Energy-Aware Load Balancing In Content Delivery Networks, Vimal Mathew, Ramesh Sitaraman, Prashant Shenoy Sep 2011

Energy-Aware Load Balancing In Content Delivery Networks, Vimal Mathew, Ramesh Sitaraman, Prashant Shenoy

Ramesh Sitaraman

Internet-scale distributed systems such as content delivery networks (CDNs) operate hundreds of thousands of servers deployed in thousands of data center locations around the globe. Since the energy costs of operating such a large IT infrastructure are a significant fraction of the total operating costs, we argue for redesigning CDNs to incorporate energy optimizations as a first-order principle. We propose techniques to turn off CDN servers during periods of low load while seeking to balance three key design goals: maximize energy reduction, minimize the impact on client-perceived service availability (SLAs), and limit the frequency of on-off server transitions to reduce …


Algorithms For Optimizing The Bandwidth Cost Of Content Delivery, Micah Adler, Ramesh Sitaraman, Harish Venkataramani Jan 2011

Algorithms For Optimizing The Bandwidth Cost Of Content Delivery, Micah Adler, Ramesh Sitaraman, Harish Venkataramani

Ramesh Sitaraman

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) deliver web content to end-users from a large distributed platform of web servers hosted in data centers belonging to thousands of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) around the world. The bandwidth cost incurred by a CDN is the sum of the amounts it pays each ISP for routing traffic from its servers located in that ISP out to end-users. A large enterprise may also contract with multiple ISPs to provide redundant Internet access for its origin infrastructure using technologies such as multihoming and mirroring, thereby incurring a significant bandwidth cost across multiple ISPs. This paper initiates the …