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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Reconstruction Of Multiple Cracks From Experimental, Electrostatic Boundary Measurements, Kurt M. Bryan, Valdis Liepa, Michael Vogelius Nov 1993

Reconstruction Of Multiple Cracks From Experimental, Electrostatic Boundary Measurements, Kurt M. Bryan, Valdis Liepa, Michael Vogelius

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

We demonstrate the viability of using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) for the reconstruction of multiple macroscopic cracks in a conductive medium.


Approximation Methods For Singular Diffusions Arising In Genetics, Nacer E. Abrouk Sep 1993

Approximation Methods For Singular Diffusions Arising In Genetics, Nacer E. Abrouk

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

Stochastic models in population genetics leading to diffusion equations are considered. When the drift and the square of the diffusion coefficients are polynomials, an infinite system of ordinary differential equations for the moments of the diffusion process can be derived using the Martingale property. An example is provided to show how the classical Fokker-Planck Equation approach may not be appropriate for this derivation. A Gauss-Galerkin method for approximating the laws of the diffusion, originally proposed by Dawson (1980), is examined. In the few special cases for which exact solutions are known, comparison shows that the method is accurate and the …


Time-Discretization Of Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems, Yosi Shibberu Jun 1993

Time-Discretization Of Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems, Yosi Shibberu

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

Difference equations for Hamiltonian systems are derived from a discrete variational principle. The difference equations completely determine piecewise-linear, continuous trajectories which exactly conserve the Hamiltonian function at the midpoints of each linear segment. A generating function exists for transformations between the vertices of the trajectories. Existence and uniqueness results are present as well as simulation results for a simple pendulum and an inverse square law system.


Bounds On Squares Of Two-Sets, Dan Slilaty, Jeff Vanderkam May 1993

Bounds On Squares Of Two-Sets, Dan Slilaty, Jeff Vanderkam

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

For a finite group G, let pi(G) denote the proportion of (x,y) in GxG for which the set {x2,xy,yx,y2} has cardinality i. In this paper we develop estimates on the pi(G) for various i.


Tracking Plasma Lactate Concentration In Vivo With A Catheter-Tip L-Lactate Sensor, Brett T. Weinzapfel, Mark D. Ball, Lee R. Waite, Nacer E. Abrouk, Shun P. Lim Mar 1993

Tracking Plasma Lactate Concentration In Vivo With A Catheter-Tip L-Lactate Sensor, Brett T. Weinzapfel, Mark D. Ball, Lee R. Waite, Nacer E. Abrouk, Shun P. Lim

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

To circumvent the problems of repeated blood sampling for in vitro analysis, a catheter-tip L-lactate sensor has been developed. The sensor was tested in anesthetized pigs (n=6). The sensor in vivo tracked the lactate concentration non-linearly, seeming to obey Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Calibration time was short, typically 1.5 min per lactate standard. Furthermore, time drift was small, typically -1.3% to -3.3% per hour of in vivo use.


Hypergraph Representations And Orders Of Cwatsets, Julie Kerr Mar 1993

Hypergraph Representations And Orders Of Cwatsets, Julie Kerr

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

We determine upper bounds on the order of cwatsets of odd order.


When Is The Number Of P-Subgroups Of A Group Satisfying A Property Congruent To 1 (Mod P)?, Jason Fulman, Jeff Vanderkam Feb 1993

When Is The Number Of P-Subgroups Of A Group Satisfying A Property Congruent To 1 (Mod P)?, Jason Fulman, Jeff Vanderkam

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

Let T be a property which holds for a group independent of whether or not this group is embedded in a group G or in a p-Sylow subgroup of G. Using a generalization of Sylow's second Theorem, we prove that if for any p-group P the number of subgroups of P satisfying T is congruent to 1 (mod p), then for any group G, the number of p-subgroups satisfying T is also congruent to 1 (mod p). As an application, we give simple proofs of several theorems, including the well-known Frobenius theorem.