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2014

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Rainich-Type Conditions For Perfect Fluid Spacetimes, Dionisios Krongos, Charles G. Torre Dec 2014

Rainich-Type Conditions For Perfect Fluid Spacetimes, Dionisios Krongos, Charles G. Torre

Research Vignettes

In this worksheet we describe and illustrate a relatively simple set of new Rainich-type conditions on an n-dimensional spacetime which are necessary and sufficient for it to define a perfect fluid solution of the Einstein field equations. Procedures are provided which implement these Rainich-type conditions and which reconstruct the perfect fluid from the metric. These results provide an example of the idea of geometrization of matter fields in general relativity, which is a purely geometrical characterization of matter fields via the Einstein field equations.


2013 Chesapeake Bay Sav Coverage, Sav Data Administrator, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Dec 2014

2013 Chesapeake Bay Sav Coverage, Sav Data Administrator, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Data

Abstract: The 2013 Chesapeake Bay SAV Coverage was mapped from 1:24,000 black and white aerial photography to assess water quality in the Bay. Each area of SAV was interpreted from the rectified photography and classified into one of four density classes by the percentage of cover. The SAV beds were entered into an SDE GIS fetaure class using the quality control procedures documented below. The dataset contains all SAV areas that were identified from the areas flown. Some areas that are presumed to contain no SAV were not flown. Some small beds, particularly along narrow tributaries may not have been …


Cartan Subalgebras, Compact Roots And The Satake Diagram For Su(2, 2), Ian M. Anderson Dec 2014

Cartan Subalgebras, Compact Roots And The Satake Diagram For Su(2, 2), Ian M. Anderson

Tutorials on... in 1 hour or less

In this worksheet we use the 15-dimensional real Lie algebra su(2, 2) to illustrate some important points regarding the general structure theory and classification of real semi-simple Lie algebras.

1. Recall that a real semi-simple Lie algebra g is called a compact Lie algebra if the Killing form is negative definite. The Lie algebra g is compact if and only if all the root vectors for any Cartan subalgebra are purely imaginary. However, if the root vectors are purely imaginary for some choice of Cartan subalgebra it is not necessarily true that the Lie algebra is compact.

2. A real …


Jordan Algebras And The Exceptional Lie Algebra F4, Ian M. Anderson Dec 2014

Jordan Algebras And The Exceptional Lie Algebra F4, Ian M. Anderson

Tutorials on... in 1 hour or less

This worksheet analyzes the structure of the Jordan algebra J(3, O) and its split and exceptional versions. The algebra of derivations is related to the exceptional Lie algebra f4.


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully Oct 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


The Development And The Capabilities Of The Community Sediment Transport Modeling System (Cstms) For The York River Estuary, Virginia, Danielle Tarpley, K. Fall, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs Oct 2014

The Development And The Capabilities Of The Community Sediment Transport Modeling System (Cstms) For The York River Estuary, Virginia, Danielle Tarpley, K. Fall, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


What Controls Bed Erodibility In Muddy, Partially-Mixed Tidal Estuaries?, C. Friedrichs, Grace Cartwright, R. Diaz, K. Fall Oct 2014

What Controls Bed Erodibility In Muddy, Partially-Mixed Tidal Estuaries?, C. Friedrichs, Grace Cartwright, R. Diaz, K. Fall

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Controls On Suspended Particle Properties And Water Clarity Along A Partially-Mixed Estuary, York River, Virginia, Usa, K. A. Fall, C. T. Friedrichs, G. M. Cartwright, D. G. Bowers Oct 2014

Controls On Suspended Particle Properties And Water Clarity Along A Partially-Mixed Estuary, York River, Virginia, Usa, K. A. Fall, C. T. Friedrichs, G. M. Cartwright, D. G. Bowers

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully Sep 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within Chesapeake Bay, Usa, A. J. Bever, M A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Comt Chesapeake Bay Hypoxia Modeling, M. Friedrichs, C. Friedrichs, R. Hood, L. Lanerolle Aug 2014

Comt Chesapeake Bay Hypoxia Modeling, M. Friedrichs, C. Friedrichs, R. Hood, L. Lanerolle

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully Jun 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Bug/Problem Report Form, Ian M. Anderson Jun 2014

Bug/Problem Report Form, Ian M. Anderson

Downloads

No abstract provided.


Progress On Understanding Atmospheric Mercury Hampered By Uncertain Measurements, Daniel A. Jaffe, Seth N. Lyman, Helen M. Amosl, Mae Sexauer Gustin, Jiaoyan Huang, Noelle E. Selin, Leonard Levin, Arnout Ter Schure, Robert P. Mason, Robert Talbot, Andrew Rutter, Brandon Finley, Lyatt Jaeglé, Viral Shah, Crystal Mcclure, Jesse Ambrose, Lynne Gratz, Steven Lindberg, Peter Weiss-Penzias, Guey-Rong Sheu, Dara Feddersen, Milena Horvat, Ashu Dastoor, Anthony J. Hynes, Huiting Mao, Jeroen E. Sonke, Franz Slemr, Jenny A. Fisher, Ralf Ebinghaus, Yanxu Zhang, Grant Edwards Jun 2014

Progress On Understanding Atmospheric Mercury Hampered By Uncertain Measurements, Daniel A. Jaffe, Seth N. Lyman, Helen M. Amosl, Mae Sexauer Gustin, Jiaoyan Huang, Noelle E. Selin, Leonard Levin, Arnout Ter Schure, Robert P. Mason, Robert Talbot, Andrew Rutter, Brandon Finley, Lyatt Jaeglé, Viral Shah, Crystal Mcclure, Jesse Ambrose, Lynne Gratz, Steven Lindberg, Peter Weiss-Penzias, Guey-Rong Sheu, Dara Feddersen, Milena Horvat, Ashu Dastoor, Anthony J. Hynes, Huiting Mao, Jeroen E. Sonke, Franz Slemr, Jenny A. Fisher, Ralf Ebinghaus, Yanxu Zhang, Grant Edwards

USU Uintah Basin Faculty Publications

Mercury (Hg) is a potent neurotoxin and globally reducing environmental levels is seen as paramount for protecting human and wildlife health. In 2013, many countries finalized the negotiations on, and have now signed, the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which commits participating countries to reduce emissions and use of mercury. Successful implementation of the treaty will require adequate verification through global monitoring.


Bathymetry Controls On The Location Of Hypoxia Facilitate Possible Real-Time Hypoxic Volume Monitoring In The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully May 2014

Bathymetry Controls On The Location Of Hypoxia Facilitate Possible Real-Time Hypoxic Volume Monitoring In The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Skill Assessment Of Multiple Hypoxia Models In Chesapeake Bay And Implications For Management Decisions, I. D. Irby, M. A.M. Friedrichs, Y. Feng, C. T. Friedrichs May 2014

Skill Assessment Of Multiple Hypoxia Models In Chesapeake Bay And Implications For Management Decisions, I. D. Irby, M. A.M. Friedrichs, Y. Feng, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully May 2014

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. J. Bever, M. A.M. Friedrichs, C. T. Friedrichs, M. E. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Simple Parameterized Models For Predicting Mobility, Burial, And Re-Exposure Of Underwater Munitions, C. T. Friedrichs May 2014

Simple Parameterized Models For Predicting Mobility, Burial, And Re-Exposure Of Underwater Munitions, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Hot Faults:Iridescent Slip Surfaces With Metallic Luster Document High-Temperature Ancientseismicity In The Wasatch Fault Zone, Ut, Usa, James P. Evans, Mitchell R. Prante, Susanne U. Janecke, Alexis K. Ault, Dennis L. Newell May 2014

Hot Faults:Iridescent Slip Surfaces With Metallic Luster Document High-Temperature Ancientseismicity In The Wasatch Fault Zone, Ut, Usa, James P. Evans, Mitchell R. Prante, Susanne U. Janecke, Alexis K. Ault, Dennis L. Newell

Geosciences Faculty Publications

We document new geological indicators of ancient seismicity in the form of highly reflective, iridescent, hematite-coated fault surfaces. Small faults that cut the Paleoproterozoic Farmington Canyon Complex in the footwall damage zone of the Brigham City segment of the Wasatch fault (Utah, USA) are smooth to striated surfaces, tens of square centimeters to 30 m2 in area. The dull-rusty to high-metallic luster and moderate- to high-gloss surfaces exhibit multicolored elliptical iridescent patches ∼0.5–3 cm across. Preexisting hematite crystals were deformed during slip on 1–200-mm-thick slip surfaces. Textural observations, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron backscattered diffraction analysis, surface metrology, and …


1207-3900_Nir_Spex, Jonathan Gagné Apr 2014

1207-3900_Nir_Spex, Jonathan Gagné

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


1207-3900_Opt_Mage, Jonathan Gagné Apr 2014

1207-3900_Opt_Mage, Jonathan Gagné

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of X-Ray And Optical Emission In Cassiopeia A, Daniel J. Patnaude, Robert A. Fesen Mar 2014

A Comparison Of X-Ray And Optical Emission In Cassiopeia A, Daniel J. Patnaude, Robert A. Fesen

Dartmouth Scholarship

Broadband optical and narrowband Si XIII X-ray images of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) obtained over several decades are used to investigate spatial and temporal emission correlations on both large and small angular scales. The data examined consist of optical and near infrared ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope images taken between 1951 and 2011, and X-ray images from Einstein, ROSAT, and Chandra taken between 1979 and 2013. We find weak spatial correlations between the remnant’s X-ray and optical emission features on large scales, but several cases of good optical/X-ray correlations on small scales for features which …


Quantitative K-Theory And Spin Chern Numbers [Dataset], Terry A. Loring Jan 2014

Quantitative K-Theory And Spin Chern Numbers [Dataset], Terry A. Loring

Math and Statistics Datasets

We examine the various indices defined on pairs of almost commuting unitary matrices that can detect pairs that are far from commuting pairs. We do this is two symmetry classes, that of general unitary matrices and that of self-dual matrices, with an emphasis on quantitative results. We determine what values of the norm of the commutator guarantee that the indices are defined, where they are equal, and what quantitative results on the distance to a pair with a different index are possible. We validate a method of computing spin Chern numbers that was developed with Hastings and only conjectured to …


Demonstration Databases (Supplemental To Psychology & Health Article), Blair T. Johnson Jan 2014

Demonstration Databases (Supplemental To Psychology & Health Article), Blair T. Johnson

CHIP Documents

Here is a database (in Stata, R, SAS, SPSS formats) that was used to demonstrate simple slopes analysis in meta-regression in an online supplement to the article, "Panning for the gold in health research: Incorporating studies’ methodological quality in meta-analysis," published in the journal Psychology & Health in 2014. It is an archive (zip) file that also contains the Stata syntax used in the demonstrations.


R Code To Accompany “Principal Component Analysis And Optimization: A Tutorial”, Robert Reris, J. Paul Brooks Jan 2014

R Code To Accompany “Principal Component Analysis And Optimization: A Tutorial”, Robert Reris, J. Paul Brooks

Statistical Sciences and Operations Research Data

This data accompanies "Principal Component Analysis and Optimization: A Tutorial" by Robert Reris and J. Paul Brooks, presented at the 2015 INFORMS Computing Society Conference, Operations Research and Computing: Algorithms and Software for Analytics, Richmond, Virginia January 11-13, 2015.

The data contains R code, output, and comments that follow the examples for principal component analysis in the paper.


Data Files To Accompany "The Support Vector Machine And Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Ramp Loss Svm With L1-Norm Regularization", Eric J. Hess, J. Paul Brooks Jan 2014

Data Files To Accompany "The Support Vector Machine And Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Ramp Loss Svm With L1-Norm Regularization", Eric J. Hess, J. Paul Brooks

Statistical Sciences and Operations Research Data

These files accompany, "The Support Vector Machine and Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Ramp Loss SVM with L1-Norm Regularization" by Eric J. Hess and J. Paul Brooks, presented at the 2015 INFORMS Computing Society Conference, Operations Research and Computing: Algorithms and Software for Analytics, Richmond, Virginia January 11-13, 2015.

The files contain instances of optimization problems that are described in the paper and for which results are reported. The files are in CPLEX LP format. The naming convention of the files is as follows: ndBTj0F.lp, where is the number of samples, is the number of attributes, and refers to …


A Review Of Passive Sampling Systems For Ambient Air Mercury Measurements, Jiaoyan Huang, Seth N. Lyman, Jelena Stamenkovic Hartman, Mae Sexauer Gustin Jan 2014

A Review Of Passive Sampling Systems For Ambient Air Mercury Measurements, Jiaoyan Huang, Seth N. Lyman, Jelena Stamenkovic Hartman, Mae Sexauer Gustin

USU Uintah Basin Faculty Publications

Atmospheric mercury (Hg) temporal and spatial patterns must be measured accurately in order to adequately understand the role of this pathway as it relates to Hg toxicity and exposure of humans and wildlife to Hg. It is also important to understand the distribution of the different chemical forms (elemental, oxidized, or particle bound) and specific compounds in air (e.g., HgCl2, HgBr2, HgO, Hg(NO3)2, and HgSO4). However, the current automated and passive sampling methods of measurement have limitations and artifacts impacting our ability to achieve this task. Both abiotic and biotic systems have been developed to measure the total gaseous Hg …


Gis Data: Gloucester County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: Gloucester County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for Gloucester County …


Gis Data: James City County And City Of Williamsburg, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: James City County And City Of Williamsburg, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for James City …


Gis Data: City Of Newport News, Virginia Tidal Marsh Inventory, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie G. Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: City Of Newport News, Virginia Tidal Marsh Inventory, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie G. Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The 2014 Tidal Marsh Inventory update for the City of Newport News, Virginia was generated using on-screen digitizing techniques in the most recent version of ArcGIS® - ArcMap while viewing conditions observed in the most recent imagery from the Virginia Base Mapping Program (VBMP). Dominant plant community types were primarily determined during field surveys from shallow-draft boats moving along the shoreline. Land-based surveys were performed in some locations. One shapefile is developed that portrays tidal marsh areas represented as polygons. A metadata file accompanies the shapefile to define attribute accuracy, data development, and any use restrictions that pertain to the …


Gis Data: City Of Newport News, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Gis Data: City Of Newport News, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Data

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for the City …