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Cartan Subalgebras, Compact Roots And The Satake Diagram For Su(2, 2), Ian M. Anderson Dec 2014

Cartan Subalgebras, Compact Roots And The Satake Diagram For Su(2, 2), Ian M. Anderson

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In this worksheet we use the 15-dimensional real Lie algebra su(2, 2) to illustrate some important points regarding the general structure theory and classification of real semi-simple Lie algebras.

1. Recall that a real semi-simple Lie algebra g is called a compact Lie algebra if the Killing form is negative definite. The Lie algebra g is compact if and only if all the root vectors for any Cartan subalgebra are purely imaginary. However, if the root vectors are purely imaginary for some choice of Cartan subalgebra it is not necessarily true that the Lie algebra is compact.

2. A real …


Jordan Algebras And The Exceptional Lie Algebra F4, Ian M. Anderson Dec 2014

Jordan Algebras And The Exceptional Lie Algebra F4, Ian M. Anderson

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This worksheet analyzes the structure of the Jordan algebra J(3, O) and its split and exceptional versions. The algebra of derivations is related to the exceptional Lie algebra f4.