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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Experimental Evaluation Of Turbine Blade With Potassium Evaporative Cooling, Jessica Townsend Apr 2012

Experimental Evaluation Of Turbine Blade With Potassium Evaporative Cooling, Jessica Townsend

Jessica Townsend

A new method of turbine blade cooling, the Return Flow Cascade, has been developed in which vaporization of a liquid metal such as potassium is used to maintain the blade surface at a nearly uniform temperature. Turbine blades cooled using this technology have lower blade temperature levels compared to that available with conventional air cooling, potentially resulting in higher firing temperatures or a choice of a wider range of materials for the hot gas path. The detailed operation of the Return Flow Cascade is described including fluid mechanic and heat transfer phenomena that occur at high heat flux and gravitational …


On Taylor Dispersion Effects For Transient Solutions In Geothermal Heating Systems, Jessica Townsend, Alexandra Ortan, Vincent Quenneville-Belair, B Tilley Apr 2012

On Taylor Dispersion Effects For Transient Solutions In Geothermal Heating Systems, Jessica Townsend, Alexandra Ortan, Vincent Quenneville-Belair, B Tilley

Jessica Townsend

Residential geothermal heating systems have been developed over the past few decades as an alternative to fossil-fuel based heating. Through mathematical modeling the relationship between the operating parameters of the heat pump and the piping length of the geothermal system, which is directly correlated to the cost of the system is investigated. The effect of Taylor dispersion of heat in the fluid which is not yet addressed in the literature with respect to geothermal systems is included. A model of a simple configuration of a single pipe surrounded concentrically by grout and then by soil is considered, where the soil …


Nanofluid Properties And Their Effects On Convective Heat Transfer In An Electronics Cooling Application, Jessica Townsend, Rebecca Christianson Apr 2012

Nanofluid Properties And Their Effects On Convective Heat Transfer In An Electronics Cooling Application, Jessica Townsend, Rebecca Christianson

Jessica Townsend

In the search for new, more effective coolant fluids, nanoparticle suspensions have shown promise due to their enhanced thermal conductivity. However, there is a concomitant increase in the viscosity, requiring an increase in pumping power to achieve the same flow rate.Studies of flow cooling in simple geometries indicate that there is a benefit to using nanofluids, but it is difficult to justify extending these results to the far more complicated geometries. Moreover, with the variability of property measurements found in literature, it is possible to show conflicting results from the same set of flow-cooling data. In this work we present …