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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evolution Of A Deep Fluid In A Surficial Environment Using Stable Isotopes Of Carbon And Sulfur: Case Of The Transitional Section Of The Edwards Aquifer, Abongwa T. Pride, Walter Den May 2021

Evolution Of A Deep Fluid In A Surficial Environment Using Stable Isotopes Of Carbon And Sulfur: Case Of The Transitional Section Of The Edwards Aquifer, Abongwa T. Pride, Walter Den

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

The Edwards Aquifer in south central Texas (USA) features a distinct fault line defining the freshwater and saline water zones. We aim to elucidate the evolutionary behavior of carbon and sulfur emanating from deep environments and flowing in surficial environment so as to better understand the cycling of these metals in water environments. To characterize the evolution of carbon and sulfur species in surficial environment as the fluid emanates from a deep saline aquifer, we monitored the chemical and isotopic (δ13CDIC and δ34SSO4) parameters over a 700-m stretch on a streampond system situated on the saline-freshwater line of the Edwards …


Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes (Cnts) For Water And Wastewater Treatment: Preparation To Application, Mian Muhammad-Ahson Aslam, Hsion-Wen Kuo, Walter Den, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Sultan, Hadeed Ashraf May 2021

Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes (Cnts) For Water And Wastewater Treatment: Preparation To Application, Mian Muhammad-Ahson Aslam, Hsion-Wen Kuo, Walter Den, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Sultan, Hadeed Ashraf

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

As the world human population and industrialization keep growing, the water availability issue has forced scientists, engineers, and legislators of water supply industries to better manage water resources. Pollutant removals from wastewaters are crucial to ensure qualities of available water resources (including natural water bodies or reclaimed waters). Diverse techniques have been developed to deal with water quality concerns. Carbon based nanomaterials, especially carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with their high specific surface area and associated adsorption sites, have drawn a special focus in environmental applications, especially water and wastewater treatment. This critical review summarizes recent developments and adsorption behaviors of CNTs …


Encapsulated Chitosan-Modified Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes For Aqueous-Phase Crvi Uptake, Mian Muhammad-Ahson Aslam, Walter Den, Hsion-Wen Kuo Mar 2021

Encapsulated Chitosan-Modified Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes For Aqueous-Phase Crvi Uptake, Mian Muhammad-Ahson Aslam, Walter Den, Hsion-Wen Kuo

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

This work demonstrates the performance of a composite adsorbent encapsulated with chitosan (CS) and maghemite-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Hexavalent chromium (CrVI) was used as the representative hazardous heavy metal to characterize the adsorption behavior of the composite beads. The chromium speciation chemistry combined with the chitosan surface chemistry rendered pH at 4 to be the optimized condition in which the uptake of CrVI was quantitatively most effective. The Langmuir isotherm with a maximum adsorption capacity of 119 mg g−1 at 298 K was observed. The CrVI adsorption studies using partial compositions of the beads …


Best Management Practices For Firefighting In The Karstic Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) Aquifer Of South-Central Texas, Geary M. Schindel, Rudolph A. Rosen Jan 2021

Best Management Practices For Firefighting In The Karstic Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) Aquifer Of South-Central Texas, Geary M. Schindel, Rudolph A. Rosen

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

Karst aquifers are vulnerable to contamination from hazardous pollutants that can harm drinking water supplies, species inhabiting aquifers and springs, and other karst water resources. This paper presents best management practices (BMPs) designed for use by first responders, and for use in developing training curricula and tools to assist first responders in protecting karst water resources. Training and tools based on the BMPs will help first responders prevent or reduce runoff of potentially hazardous materials that can rapidly enter an aquifer during firefighting and other responses to emergencies in locations where hazardous materials are stored, such as in retail centers, …