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Quantum Physics

Undergraduate Honors Theses

2024

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Improving The Scalability Of Neural Network Surface Code Decoders, Kevin Wu May 2024

Improving The Scalability Of Neural Network Surface Code Decoders, Kevin Wu

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Quantum computers have recently gained significant recognition due to their ability to solve problems intractable to classical computers. However, due to difficulties in building actual quantum computers, they have large error rates. Thus, advancements in quantum error correction are urgently needed to improve both their reliability and scalability. Here, we first present a type of topological quantum error correction code called the surface code, and we discuss recent developments and challenges of creating neural network decoders for surface codes. In particular, the amount of training data needed to reach the performance of algorithmic decoders grows exponentially with the size of …