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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Environmental Testing Of Lasers For Jpl's Cold Atom Laboratory, Carey L. Baxter Aug 2014

Environmental Testing Of Lasers For Jpl's Cold Atom Laboratory, Carey L. Baxter

STAR Program Research Presentations

NASA’s Cold Atom Lab (CAL) is a multi-user facility designed to study ultra-cold quantum gases in the microgravity environment of the International Space Station (ISS). One of the main goals of CAL is to explore the unknown territory of extremely low temperatures—possibly as low as the picokelvin range!—where new and fascinating quantum phenomena can be observed. At such temperatures matter stops behaving as particles and instead becomes macroscopic matter waves. CAL will be remotely controlled to perform a multitude of experiments and is scheduled to launch in 2016. In order to anticipate problems that might occur during and post-launch, including …


Towards Stronger Coulomb Coupling In An Ultracold Neutral Plasma, Mary Elizabeth Lyon Jul 2014

Towards Stronger Coulomb Coupling In An Ultracold Neutral Plasma, Mary Elizabeth Lyon

Theses and Dissertations

Ultracold neutral plasmas are created by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Due to their large electrical potential energies and comparatively small kinetic energies, ultracold plasmas fall into a regime of plasma systems which are called “strongly coupled.” A priority in the field of ultracold plasmas is to generate plasmas with higher values of the strong coupling parameter Γ, which is given as the ratio of the nearest-neighbor Coulomb potential energy to the average kinetic energy. The equilibrium strong coupling in ultracold plasmas is limited by the ultrafast relaxation of the ions due to spatial disorder in the …


Dynamical (E,2e) Investigations Of Structurally Related Cyclic Ethers, J. D. Builth-Williams, Luca Chiari, Penny A. Thorn, Susan M. Bellm, D. B. Jones, Hari Chaluvadi, Don H. Madison, Chuangang Ning, B. Lohmann, Oddur Ingólfsson, Michael J. Brunger Jul 2014

Dynamical (E,2e) Investigations Of Structurally Related Cyclic Ethers, J. D. Builth-Williams, Luca Chiari, Penny A. Thorn, Susan M. Bellm, D. B. Jones, Hari Chaluvadi, Don H. Madison, Chuangang Ning, B. Lohmann, Oddur Ingólfsson, Michael J. Brunger

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Experimental and theoretical cross sections are presented for electron-impact ionization of a series of cyclic ethers.


Multiple Transient Memories In Experiments On Sheared Non-Brownian Suspensions, Joseph Paulsen, Nathan C. Keim, Sidney R. Nagel Jan 2014

Multiple Transient Memories In Experiments On Sheared Non-Brownian Suspensions, Joseph Paulsen, Nathan C. Keim, Sidney R. Nagel

Physics - All Scholarship

A system with multiple transient memories can remember a set of inputs but subsequently forgets almost all of them, even as they are continually applied. If noise is added, the system can store all memories indefinitely. The phenomenon has recently been predicted for cyclically sheared non-Brownian suspensions. Here we present experiments on such suspensions, finding behavior consistent with multiple transient memories and showing how memories can be stabilized by noise.