Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Magnetic Properties Of Nanoparticle Systems Of Fe, Co, Ni, And Fept, Created By Ion Implantation, Korey Dean Sorge

Doctoral Dissertations

Magnetization measurements have been performed on nanoparticle arrays of Fe, Co, Ni, and FePt in single-crystal substrates. Materials are formed by ion implantation into a layer followed by thermal annealing to give electrically isolated but crystallographically textured arrays. Studies show competition between effective single-particle anisotropy (due to magnetocrystalline, shape, surface, and stress effects) and macroscopic anisotropy due to dipolar interactions.

Results of these measurements are compared to expectations found in the well-known Stoner-Wohlfarth model of non-interacting, uniaxial particles. While this model is extensively used in magnetic materials research, the missing effects from dipolar interactions between particles give very different results …