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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Oxygen-Sensitive Luminophores: A Survey Of The Literature And Efforts Toward A Novel Porphyrin-Pillared Zirconium Phosphonate, Joseph Wright Jan 2016

Oxygen-Sensitive Luminophores: A Survey Of The Literature And Efforts Toward A Novel Porphyrin-Pillared Zirconium Phosphonate, Joseph Wright

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Measurement and mapping of the pressure distribution across the surface of a suitably scaled model is an integral step in the design of any aircraft or automobile. For this purpose, the traditional workhorses of the aeronautic and automotive industries have been pressure taps--small orifices that contain electronic pressure transducers. Unfortunately, in addition to the limited spatial resolution achievable with such devices, their technical complexity and cost constitute serious disadvantages. For more than 35 years, researchers have pursued a fundamentally different alternative: indirect measurement of pressure via oxygen-induced quenching of the luminescence emitted by certain chemical species. Porphyrin complexes of dipositive …


Excitonic States In Crystalline Organic Semiconductors: A Condensed Matter Approach, Lane Wright Manning Jan 2016

Excitonic States In Crystalline Organic Semiconductors: A Condensed Matter Approach, Lane Wright Manning

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

In this work, a new condensed matter approach to the study of excitons based on crystalline thin films of the organic molecule phthalocyanine is introduced. The premise is inspired by a wealth of studies in inorganic semiconductor ternary alloys (such as AlGaN, InGaN, SiGe) where tuning compositional disorder can result in exciton localization by alloy potential fluctuations. Comprehensive absorption, luminescence, linear dichroism and electron radiative lifetime studies were performed on both pure and alloy samples of metal-free octabutoxy-phthalocyanine and transition metal octabutoxy-phthalocyanines, where the metal is Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu. Varying the ratios of the metal to metal-free phthalocyanines …