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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Nontraditional Hydrogen Bonding In Asymmetric Lewis Acid Catalysis, Brandon Vernier
Nontraditional Hydrogen Bonding In Asymmetric Lewis Acid Catalysis, Brandon Vernier
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In the field of asymmetric induction, there is a shift from the synthesis of reaction
specific chiral auxiliaries towards a broader mechanistic approach. Our approach is to
develop a theory of asymmetric catalyst design from first principles. The Diels-Alder
reaction of 2-methacrolein and 1,3-cyclopentadiene in the presence of 15 mole % lmenthoxy
aluminum dichloride, reported by Koga, achieved the (S)-exo-Diels-Alder
cycloadduct with 72% ee (0% ee Endo for acrolein). The dramatic change from 72% to 0%
ee is a significant fact that has been overlooked in practical organic synthesis.
In the first phase of this work, the conformational landscape of …
Rationalizing The Band Gap Tunability Of Semiconductors Via Electronic Structure Calculations, Matthew N. Srnec
Rationalizing The Band Gap Tunability Of Semiconductors Via Electronic Structure Calculations, Matthew N. Srnec
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The polymorphs of titanium dioxide and various diamond-like semiconductor materials are promising candidates in photovoltaic solar cell applications. Several of these polymorphs have been studied with experimental and computational methods, which often aim at tuning the electronic structure, particularly the band gap value of the crystalline solid. Prior studies report that the addition of a substituent into the structure of titanium dioxide decreases its band gap value, but the reasons for this are unknown. Possible explanations for the change in band gap involve the substituent atom's crystal radius, electronegativity, and ionization energy. Understanding the cause of these changes will provide …