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Articles 1 - 23 of 23
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Diet Of The Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinus Plumbeus, In Chesapeake Bay And Adjacent Waters, Julia K. Ellis
Diet Of The Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinus Plumbeus, In Chesapeake Bay And Adjacent Waters, Julia K. Ellis
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
The sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, is the most abundant large coastal shark in the temperate and tropical waters of the northwest Atlantic Ocean. The Chesapeake Bay, Virginia and adjacent waters serve as a nursery ground for C. plumbeus as well as many other fauna. Characterizing the diet of a higher trophic level predator such as the sandbar shark sheds light on a small portion of the temporally and spatially complex food web in the Bay. This study describes the diet of the sandbar shark, highlighting differences in diet within various portions of the nursery area, as well as ontogenetic changes …
Inverse Model Analysis Of Plankton Food Webs In The North Atlantic And Western Antarctic Peninsula, Robert M. Daniels
Inverse Model Analysis Of Plankton Food Webs In The North Atlantic And Western Antarctic Peninsula, Robert M. Daniels
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Persistent Organic Pollutants At The Base Of The Antarctic Marine Food Web, Amy Lee Chiuchiolo
Persistent Organic Pollutants At The Base Of The Antarctic Marine Food Web, Amy Lee Chiuchiolo
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Bioavailability Of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes) In Biosolids And Spiked Sediment To The Aquatic Worm Lumbriculus Variegatus, Serena Ciparis
Bioavailability Of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes) In Biosolids And Spiked Sediment To The Aquatic Worm Lumbriculus Variegatus, Serena Ciparis
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Metal Concentrations In Deep-Sea Mussels From A Hydrothermal Vent And Cold Seep, Shana Rapoport
Metal Concentrations In Deep-Sea Mussels From A Hydrothermal Vent And Cold Seep, Shana Rapoport
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Socioeconomic Effects Of Area Management And The Potential For Community-Based Co-Management: A Case Study Of The Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery, Winifred L. Ryan
Socioeconomic Effects Of Area Management And The Potential For Community-Based Co-Management: A Case Study Of The Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery, Winifred L. Ryan
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
Community concerns regarding natural resource management may be addressed in several forms. The community may participate as part of the public in the management process; community concerns may be included in social impact assessment; and communities may directly participate as managers of resources whether on their own or in conjunction with higher levels of government. In fisheries, typically community concerns are addressed through social impact assessment which is perceived to be lacking in social theory, history, and often effect (Boggs 1994, Little and Krannich 1989). More recent activity and newer regulations show success with co-management, a management regime of shared …
A Theoretical And Experimental Study Of Allee Effects, Joanna Gascoigne
A Theoretical And Experimental Study Of Allee Effects, Joanna Gascoigne
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
Allee effects occur when fitness suffers at low population size or density. This can lead to reduced population growth rate and a critical density below which extinction occurs. Allee effects can occur in reproduction or survival. Critical densities are higher in reproductive Allee effects than in juvenile survival Allee effects, making reproductive Allee effects more severe (higher extinction probability). In terms of the critical Allee effect threshold, reproductive Allee effects are more severe in r-selected populations, while juvenile survival Allee effects are more severe in K-selected populations. For populations with negative density dependence, there is a maximum critical Allee threshold, …
A Genetic Investigation Of Population Structure And Phylogenetics Of The Benthic Polychaete Paraprionospio Pinnata In Chesapeake Bay, Julie Beck Stubbs
A Genetic Investigation Of Population Structure And Phylogenetics Of The Benthic Polychaete Paraprionospio Pinnata In Chesapeake Bay, Julie Beck Stubbs
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Sediment Characteristics On The Distribution Of Fiddler Crabs (Uca Spp) At Goodwin Island, Virginia, Landon Alan Ward
Effects Of Sediment Characteristics On The Distribution Of Fiddler Crabs (Uca Spp) At Goodwin Island, Virginia, Landon Alan Ward
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Comparison Of Mussel-Bed Faunas At Blake Ridge And Florida Escarpment Seeps, Kathleen Elizabeth Knick
Comparison Of Mussel-Bed Faunas At Blake Ridge And Florida Escarpment Seeps, Kathleen Elizabeth Knick
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Taxonomic Composition And Growth Rates Of Phytoplankton Assemblages At The Subtropical Convergence East Of New Zealand, Liza M. Delizo
Taxonomic Composition And Growth Rates Of Phytoplankton Assemblages At The Subtropical Convergence East Of New Zealand, Liza M. Delizo
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
A Genetic Analysis Of The Intraspecific Relationships Of Tropical Marine Shorefishes Common To Bermuda And The Southeastern Atlantic Coast Of The United States, Kelly R. Johnson
A Genetic Analysis Of The Intraspecific Relationships Of Tropical Marine Shorefishes Common To Bermuda And The Southeastern Atlantic Coast Of The United States, Kelly R. Johnson
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
A Mycobacterium-Inducible Nramp In Striped Bass Morone Saxatilis, Erin Jeffrey Burge
A Mycobacterium-Inducible Nramp In Striped Bass Morone Saxatilis, Erin Jeffrey Burge
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
In mammals, the natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 gene, Nramp1, plays a major role in resistance to mycobacterial infections. Chesapeake Bay (USA) striped bass, Morone saxatilis, are currently experiencing an epizootic of mycobacteriosis that threatens the health of this ecologically and economically important species. This dissertation characterizes an Nramp gene in this species (MsNramp ) and provide evidence for induction following Mycobacterium exposure. The striped bass MsNramp gene and 554 amino acid sequence contain all the signal features of the Nramp family, including a topology of 12 transmembrane domains (TM), the transport protein specific 'binding-protein-dependent transport system inner membrane component …
Historical Diet Analysis Of Loggerhead (Caretta Caretta) And Kemp's Ridley (Lepidochelys Kempi) Sea Turtles In Virginia, Erin E. Seney
Historical Diet Analysis Of Loggerhead (Caretta Caretta) And Kemp's Ridley (Lepidochelys Kempi) Sea Turtles In Virginia, Erin E. Seney
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
The Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A. serve as foraging grounds for loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempi) sea turtles from approximately May to October each year. Both loggerheads and Kemp’s ridleys are known to feed primarily on benthic invertebrates as juveniles and adults, but specific prey preferences vary between geographic regions. The Virginia Institute of Marine Science Sea Turtle Program has collected diet data and gut samples from stranded and incidentally caught sea turtles in Virginia since 1979. Examination of turtles that stranded in Virginia during the late 1970s and early 1980s indicated that loggerheads …
Sublethal Effects Of Sediment Contamination On An Estuarine Amphipod, Bruce W. Vogt
Sublethal Effects Of Sediment Contamination On An Estuarine Amphipod, Bruce W. Vogt
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Genetic Variation Within And Among The Suminoe Oyster (Crassostrea Ariakensis) Populations And Stocks As Assessed By Molecular Markers, Qian Zhang
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Automated Fish Species Classification Using Artificial Neural Networks And Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, Daniel Foster Doolittle
Automated Fish Species Classification Using Artificial Neural Networks And Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, Daniel Foster Doolittle
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Imposex As An Indication Of Butyltin Exposure In The Veined Rapa Whelk (Rapana Venosa), A Chesapeake Bay Invader, Ethan Alexander Jestel
Imposex As An Indication Of Butyltin Exposure In The Veined Rapa Whelk (Rapana Venosa), A Chesapeake Bay Invader, Ethan Alexander Jestel
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Ann Wave Prediction Model For Winter Storms And Hurricanes, Jun-Young. Kim
Ann Wave Prediction Model For Winter Storms And Hurricanes, Jun-Young. Kim
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
Currently available wind-wave prediction models require a prohibitive amount of computing time for simulating non-linear wave-wave interactions. Moreover, some parts of wind-wave generation processes are not fully understood yet. For this reason accurate predictions are not always guaranteed. In contrast, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques are designed to recognize the patterns between input and output so that they can save considerable computing time so that real-time wind-wave forecast can be available to the navy and commercial ships. For this reason, this study tries to use ANN techniques to predict waves for winter storms and hurricanes with much less computing time …
Bacterial Properties And Dissolved Organic Matter Distributions In The Black Sea, Jessica A. Morgan
Bacterial Properties And Dissolved Organic Matter Distributions In The Black Sea, Jessica A. Morgan
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Biology Of Mated Triploid Crassostrea Ariakensis In Multiple Environments: Gametogenesis, Sex Ratio, Disease Prevalence, And Reversion, Alan J. Erskine
Biology Of Mated Triploid Crassostrea Ariakensis In Multiple Environments: Gametogenesis, Sex Ratio, Disease Prevalence, And Reversion, Alan J. Erskine
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Investigations Into The Etiology Of Ulcerative Lesions In Atlantic Menhaden, Brevoortia Tyrannus, Raemarie Ann Johnson
Investigations Into The Etiology Of Ulcerative Lesions In Atlantic Menhaden, Brevoortia Tyrannus, Raemarie Ann Johnson
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Net Surface Flux Budget Over Tropical Oceans Estimated From The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (Trmm), Tai-Fang Fan
Net Surface Flux Budget Over Tropical Oceans Estimated From The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (Trmm), Tai-Fang Fan
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.