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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

University of New Hampshire

Affiliate Scholarship

Historical Geology and Paleoecology; 02 Geochemistry Cenozoic; climate effects; cycles; evolution; Foraminifera; glaciation; ice; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Leg 130; microfossils; Neogene; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 806; Ontong Java Plateau; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; planktonic taxa; Pliocene; Protista; stable isotopes; Tertiary; West Pacific N001906 N001907 E1592142 E1592140

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evolution Of Pliocene Climate Cyclicity At Hole 806b (5-2 Ma); Oxygen Isotope Record, Eystein Jansen, Larry A. Mayer, Jan Backman, R. Mark Leckie, Toshiaki Takayama Jan 1993

Evolution Of Pliocene Climate Cyclicity At Hole 806b (5-2 Ma); Oxygen Isotope Record, Eystein Jansen, Larry A. Mayer, Jan Backman, R. Mark Leckie, Toshiaki Takayama

Affiliate Scholarship

A detailed Pliocene oxygen isotope record from the Ontong Java Plateau, based on measurements of the surface-dwelling planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer, was produced for the period from 5 to 2 Ma. The record documents major long and short-term climate changes. The results show periods of enhanced ice volume at 4.6 to 4.3 Ma and after 2.85 Ma, a long-term warming trend from 4.1 to 3.7 Ma, and a distinct cooling trend that was initiated at 3.5 Ma and progressed through the initiation of large-scale Northern Hemisphere glaciation after 2.85 Ma (according to the time scale of Shackleton and others proposed …