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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Upscattering Of Ultracold Neutrons From The Polymer (C6h12)N, Eduard I. Sharapov, Christopher L. Morris, Mark Makela, Andy Saunders, Evan R. Adamek, Leah J. Broussard, Chris B. Cude-Woods, Deion E. Fellers, Peter Geltenbort, Monika Hartl, Siraj I. Hasan, Kevin P. Hickerson, Gary E. Hogan, Anthony T. Holley, C. M. Lavelle, Chen-Yu Liu, Michael P. Mendenhall, Jose Ortiz, Robert W. Pattie, David G. Phillips, John Ramsey, Daniel J. Salvat, Susan J. Seestrom, Erik Shaw, Sky Sjue, Walter E. Sondheim, Brittany Vorndick, Zhehui Wang, Tanner L. Womack, Andrew R. Young, B. A. Zeck Dec 2013

The Upscattering Of Ultracold Neutrons From The Polymer (C6h12)N, Eduard I. Sharapov, Christopher L. Morris, Mark Makela, Andy Saunders, Evan R. Adamek, Leah J. Broussard, Chris B. Cude-Woods, Deion E. Fellers, Peter Geltenbort, Monika Hartl, Siraj I. Hasan, Kevin P. Hickerson, Gary E. Hogan, Anthony T. Holley, C. M. Lavelle, Chen-Yu Liu, Michael P. Mendenhall, Jose Ortiz, Robert W. Pattie, David G. Phillips, John Ramsey, Daniel J. Salvat, Susan J. Seestrom, Erik Shaw, Sky Sjue, Walter E. Sondheim, Brittany Vorndick, Zhehui Wang, Tanner L. Womack, Andrew R. Young, B. A. Zeck

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

It is generally accepted that the main cause of ultracold neutron (UCN) losses in storage traps is upscattering to the thermal energy range by hydrogen adsorbed on the surface of the trap walls. However, the data on which this conclusion is based are poor and contradictory. Here we report a measurement, performed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory UCN source, of the average energy of the flux of upscattered neutrons after the interaction of UCN with hydrogen bound in the semicrystalline polymer PMP (trade name TPX), [C6H12]n. Our analysis, performed with the mcnp code which applies …


Maxwell’S Equations On Cantor Sets: A Local Fractional Approach, Yang Xiaojun Nov 2013

Maxwell’S Equations On Cantor Sets: A Local Fractional Approach, Yang Xiaojun

Xiao-Jun Yang

Maxwell’s equations on Cantor sets are derived from the local fractional vector calculus. It is shown that Maxwell’s equations on Cantor sets in a fractal bounded domain give efficiency and accuracy for describing the fractal electric and magnetic fields. Local fractional differential forms of Maxwell’s equations on Cantor sets in the Cantorian and Cantor-type cylindrical coordinates are obtained. Maxwell’s equations on Cantor set with local fractional operators are the first step towards a unified theory of Maxwell’s equations for the dynamics of cold dark matter.


Limits On Tensor Coupling From Neutron Β Decay, Robert W. Pattie, Kevin P. Hickerson, Andrew R. Young Oct 2013

Limits On Tensor Coupling From Neutron Β Decay, Robert W. Pattie, Kevin P. Hickerson, Andrew R. Young

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

Limits on the tensor couplings generating a Fierz interference term b in mixed Gamow-Teller Fermi decays can be derived by combining data from measurements of angular correlation parameters in neutron decay, the neutron lifetime, and GV=GFVud as extracted from measurements of the Ftvalues from the 0+→0+ superallowed decay data set. These limits are derived by comparing the neutron β-decay rate as predicted in the standard model with the measured decay rate while allowing for the existence of beyond the standard model (BSM) couplings. We analyze limits derived from …


Measurements Of Ultracold Neutron Upscattering And Absorption In Polyethylene And Vanadium, Eduard I. Sharapov, Charles L. Morris, Mark Makela, Andy Saunders, Evan R. Adamek, Yelena Bagdasarova, Leah J. Broussard, Chris Cude-Woods, Deon E. Fellers, Peter Geltenbort, Siraj I. Hasan, Kevin P. Hickerson, Gary Hogan, Anthony T. Holley, Chen-Yu Liu, Michael P. Mendenhall, Jose Ortiz, Robert W. Pattie Jr., David G. Phillips, John Ramsey, D. J. Salvat, Susan J. Seestrom, E. Shaw, Sky Sjue, Walter E. Sondheim, Brittany Vorndick, Zhehui Wang, Tanner L. Womack, Andrew R. Young, B. A. Zeck Sep 2013

Measurements Of Ultracold Neutron Upscattering And Absorption In Polyethylene And Vanadium, Eduard I. Sharapov, Charles L. Morris, Mark Makela, Andy Saunders, Evan R. Adamek, Yelena Bagdasarova, Leah J. Broussard, Chris Cude-Woods, Deon E. Fellers, Peter Geltenbort, Siraj I. Hasan, Kevin P. Hickerson, Gary Hogan, Anthony T. Holley, Chen-Yu Liu, Michael P. Mendenhall, Jose Ortiz, Robert W. Pattie Jr., David G. Phillips, John Ramsey, D. J. Salvat, Susan J. Seestrom, E. Shaw, Sky Sjue, Walter E. Sondheim, Brittany Vorndick, Zhehui Wang, Tanner L. Womack, Andrew R. Young, B. A. Zeck

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

The study of neutron cross sections for elements used as efficient “absorbers” of ultracold neutrons (UCN) is crucial for many precision experiments in nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and gravity. In this context, “absorption” includes both the capture and upscattering of neutrons to the energies above the UCN energy region. The available data, especially for hydrogen, do not agree between themselves or with the theory. In this report we describe measurements performed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory UCN facility of the UCN upscattering cross sections for vanadium and for hydrogen in CH2 using simultaneous measurements of the radiative …


Project X: Physics Opportunities, Andreas S. Kronfeld, Robert S. Tschirhart, Usama Al-Binni, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Charles Ankenbrandt, Kaladi Babu, Sunanda Banerjee, Matthew Bass, Brian Batell, David V. Baxter, Zurab Berezhiani, Marc Bergevin, Robert Bernstein, Sudeb Bhattacharya, Mary Bishai, Thomas Blum, S. Alex Bogacz, Stephen J. Brice, Joachim Brod, Alan Bross, Michael Buchoff, Thomas W. Burgess, Marcela Carena, Luis A. Castellanos, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Mu-Chun Chen, Daniel Cherdack, Norman H. Christ, Tim Chupp, Vincenzo Cirigliano, Pilar Coloma, Christopher E. Coppola, Ramanath Cowsik, J. Allen Crabtree, André De Gouvêa, Jean-Pierre Delahaye, Dmitri Denisov, Patrick Deniverville, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Alexander Dolgov, Georgi Dvali, Estia Eichten, Jürgen Engelfried, Phillip D. Ferguson, Tony Gabriel, Avraham Gal, Franz Gallmeier, Kenneth S. Ganezer, Susan Gardner Jul 2013

Project X: Physics Opportunities, Andreas S. Kronfeld, Robert S. Tschirhart, Usama Al-Binni, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Charles Ankenbrandt, Kaladi Babu, Sunanda Banerjee, Matthew Bass, Brian Batell, David V. Baxter, Zurab Berezhiani, Marc Bergevin, Robert Bernstein, Sudeb Bhattacharya, Mary Bishai, Thomas Blum, S. Alex Bogacz, Stephen J. Brice, Joachim Brod, Alan Bross, Michael Buchoff, Thomas W. Burgess, Marcela Carena, Luis A. Castellanos, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Mu-Chun Chen, Daniel Cherdack, Norman H. Christ, Tim Chupp, Vincenzo Cirigliano, Pilar Coloma, Christopher E. Coppola, Ramanath Cowsik, J. Allen Crabtree, André De Gouvêa, Jean-Pierre Delahaye, Dmitri Denisov, Patrick Deniverville, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Alexander Dolgov, Georgi Dvali, Estia Eichten, Jürgen Engelfried, Phillip D. Ferguson, Tony Gabriel, Avraham Gal, Franz Gallmeier, Kenneth S. Ganezer, Susan Gardner

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

Part 2 of "Project X: Accelerator Reference Design, Physics Opportunities, Broader Impacts". In this Part, we outline the particle-physics program that can be achieved with Project X, a staged superconducting linac for intensity-frontier particle physics. Topics include neutrino physics, kaon physics, muon physics, electric dipole moments, neutron-antineutron oscillations, new light particles, hadron structure, hadron spectroscopy, and lattice-QCD calculations. Part 1 is available as arXiv:1306.5022 [physics.acc-ph] and Part 3 is available as arXiv:1306.5024 [physics.acc-ph].


Wireless Transmission Network : A Imagine, Radhey Shyam Meena Engineer, Neeraj Kumar Garg Asst.Prof Apr 2013

Wireless Transmission Network : A Imagine, Radhey Shyam Meena Engineer, Neeraj Kumar Garg Asst.Prof

Radhey Shyam Meena

World cannot be imagined without electrical power. Generally the power is transmitted through transmission networks. This paper describes an original idea to eradicate the hazardous usage of electrical wires which involve lot of confusion in particularly organizing them. Imagine a future in which wireless power transfer is feasible: cell phones, household robots, mp3 players, laptop computers and other portable electronic devices capable of charging themselves without ever being plugged in freeing us from that final ubiquitous power wire. This paper includes the techniques of transmitting power without using wires with an efficiency of about 95% with non-radioactivemethods. In this paper …


Precision Measurement Of The Neutron Beta-Decay Asymmetry, Michael P. Mendenhall, Robert W. Pattie, Yelena Bagdasarova, David B. Berguno, Leah J. Broussard, Richard Carr, Scott Currie, Xinjian Ding, Bradley W. Filippone, Alejandro Garcia, Peter Geltenbort, Kevin P. Hickerson, J. Todd Hoagland, Anthony T. Holley, Ran Hong, Takeyasu M. Ito, Andreas Knecht, Chenyu Liu, J. L. Liu, Mark Makela, Russell R. Mammei, J. W. Martin, Dan Melconian, Spencer D. Moore, Christopher L. Morris, Margaret L. Pitt, Blakely Plaster, John C. Ramsey, Roger Rios, Andy Saunders, Susan J. Seestrom, Eduard I. Sharapov, Walter E. Sondheim, E. Tatar, Robert B. Vogelaar, Brittany Vorndick, Christopher Wrede, Andrew R. Young, B. A. Zeck Mar 2013

Precision Measurement Of The Neutron Beta-Decay Asymmetry, Michael P. Mendenhall, Robert W. Pattie, Yelena Bagdasarova, David B. Berguno, Leah J. Broussard, Richard Carr, Scott Currie, Xinjian Ding, Bradley W. Filippone, Alejandro Garcia, Peter Geltenbort, Kevin P. Hickerson, J. Todd Hoagland, Anthony T. Holley, Ran Hong, Takeyasu M. Ito, Andreas Knecht, Chenyu Liu, J. L. Liu, Mark Makela, Russell R. Mammei, J. W. Martin, Dan Melconian, Spencer D. Moore, Christopher L. Morris, Margaret L. Pitt, Blakely Plaster, John C. Ramsey, Roger Rios, Andy Saunders, Susan J. Seestrom, Eduard I. Sharapov, Walter E. Sondheim, E. Tatar, Robert B. Vogelaar, Brittany Vorndick, Christopher Wrede, Andrew R. Young, B. A. Zeck

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

A new measurement of the neutron β-decay asymmetry A0 has been carried out by the UCNA collaboration using polarized ultracold neutrons (UCN) from the solid deuterium UCN source at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE). Improvements in the experiment have led to reductions in both statistical and systematic uncertainties leading to A0 = −0.11954(55)stat.(98)syst., corresponding to the ratio of axial-vector to vector coupling λ ≡ gA/gV = −1.2756(30). 


Battery Energy Storage System In Solar Power Generation, Radhey Shyam Meena Er., Deepa Sharma Mar 2013

Battery Energy Storage System In Solar Power Generation, Radhey Shyam Meena Er., Deepa Sharma

Radhey Shyam Meena

Grid-connected solar PV dramatically changes the load profile of an electric utility customer. The expected widespread adoption of solar generation by customers on the distribution system poses significant challenges to system operators both in transient and steady state operation, from issues including voltage swings, sudden weather-induced changes in generation, and legacy protective devices designed with one-way power flow in mind


Battery Energy Storage System In Solar Power Generation, Radhey Shyam Meena Er. Jan 2013

Battery Energy Storage System In Solar Power Generation, Radhey Shyam Meena Er.

Radhey Shyam Meena

As solar photovoltaic power generation becomes more commonplace, the inherent intermittency of the solar resource poses one of the great challenges to those who would design and implement the next generation smart grid. Specifically, grid-tied solar power generation is a distributed resource whose output can change extremely rapidly, resulting in many issues for the distribution system operator with a large quantity of installed photovoltaic devices. Battery energy storage systems are increasingly being used to help integrate solar power into the grid. These systems are capable of absorbing and delivering both real and reactive power with sub-second response times. With these …


Performance Of The Los Alamos National Laboratory Spallation-Driven Solid-Deuterium Ultra-Cold Neutron Source, Andrew Saunders, Mark Makela, Yelena Bagdasarova, Henning O. Back, J. Boissevain, Leah J. Broussard, Thomas J. Bowles, R. Carr, Scott A. Currie, Bradley Filippone, A. García, Peter Geltenbort, Kevin P. Hickerson, R. E. Hill, J. Todd Hoagland, S. Hoedl, Anthony T. Holley, Gary E. Hogan, Takeyasu M. Ito, Steve Lamoreaux, Chen-Yu Liu, J. Liu, Russell R. Mammei, J. Martin, Dan Melconian, Michael P. Mendenhall, Charles L. Morris, R. N. Mortensen, Robert W. Pattie, Margaret Pitt, Bradley Plaster, John Ramsey, R. Rios, A. Sallaska, Susan J. Seestrom, E. I. Sharapov, Sky Sjue, Walter E. Sondheim, W. Teasdale, Andrew R. Young, Brittany Vorndick, Robert B. Vogelaar, Zhehui Wang, Yanping Xu Dec 2012

Performance Of The Los Alamos National Laboratory Spallation-Driven Solid-Deuterium Ultra-Cold Neutron Source, Andrew Saunders, Mark Makela, Yelena Bagdasarova, Henning O. Back, J. Boissevain, Leah J. Broussard, Thomas J. Bowles, R. Carr, Scott A. Currie, Bradley Filippone, A. García, Peter Geltenbort, Kevin P. Hickerson, R. E. Hill, J. Todd Hoagland, S. Hoedl, Anthony T. Holley, Gary E. Hogan, Takeyasu M. Ito, Steve Lamoreaux, Chen-Yu Liu, J. Liu, Russell R. Mammei, J. Martin, Dan Melconian, Michael P. Mendenhall, Charles L. Morris, R. N. Mortensen, Robert W. Pattie, Margaret Pitt, Bradley Plaster, John Ramsey, R. Rios, A. Sallaska, Susan J. Seestrom, E. I. Sharapov, Sky Sjue, Walter E. Sondheim, W. Teasdale, Andrew R. Young, Brittany Vorndick, Robert B. Vogelaar, Zhehui Wang, Yanping Xu

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

In this paper, we describe the performance of the Los Alamos spallation-driven solid-deuterium ultracold neutron (UCN) source. Measurements of the cold neutron flux, the very low energy neutron production rate, and the UCN rates and density at the exit from the biological shield are presented and compared to Monte Carlo predictions. The cold neutron rates compare well with predictions from the Monte Carlo code MCNPX and the UCN rates agree with our custom UCN Monte Carlo code. The source is shown to perform as modeled. The maximum delivered UCN density at the exit from the biological shield is 52(9) UCN/cc …