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- Evapotranspiration (3)
- Equilibrium (2)
- Monitor malodors (2)
- Riparian zone (2)
- Sampling (2)
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- Swine waste (2)
- Advection-aridity model (1)
- Agriculture (1)
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- Apparent potential evaporation (1)
- Areal evaporation (1)
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- Biodiversity; consumer nutrient recycling; ecological stoichiometry; ecosystem functioning; ecosystem processes; Prochilodus mariae; spatial heterogeneity; tropical fish (1)
- Boundary layer (1)
- Central Plains (1)
- Channel flow (1)
- Climate change (1)
- Climate observations (1)
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Articles 1 - 30 of 42
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Photosynthetic Response Of Soybean To Twospotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychydae) Injury, Adeney De Freitas Bueno, Regiane Cristina Oliveira De Freitas Bueno, Paul David Nabity, Leon George Higley, Odair Aparecido Fernandes
Photosynthetic Response Of Soybean To Twospotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychydae) Injury, Adeney De Freitas Bueno, Regiane Cristina Oliveira De Freitas Bueno, Paul David Nabity, Leon George Higley, Odair Aparecido Fernandes
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
The twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is a common pest on soybean plants. To clarify plantarthropod interaction on mite-soybean system, leaf fluorescence, photosynthetic responses to variable carbon dioxide levels, and chlorophyll content were evaluated. Significant photosynthetic rate reduction was observed due to stomatal limitation. Stomatal closure was the major plant physiological response. As a consequence, there was reduction in photosynthetic rates. Surprisingly, plants did not show chlorophyll content reduction associated with photosynthetic impairment. No differences in fluorescence data indicate that T. urticae injury did not impair the function of light harvesting and photoelectron transport. These results showed that T. …
Hydrochemistry Of Wetlands Along The Platte River Near Ashland, Nebraska, Carrie L. Wiese
Hydrochemistry Of Wetlands Along The Platte River Near Ashland, Nebraska, Carrie L. Wiese
School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
No abstract provided.
Droughtscape- Fall 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape- Fall 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape, Quarterly Newsletter of NDMC, 2007-
Washington Workshops Scheduled for November
Look for Warm West, Rainy Gulf, Easing Drought
New Drought Monitor Authors Profiled
Drought Impact Awareness Growing: Weather Forecast Offices, Geographers Highlight Issue
NDMC Takes on New Projects
Hundreds+ See NDMC at Ag Trade Show
NDMC Welcomes New Employees
Droughtscape- Fall 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape- Fall 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape, Quarterly Newsletter of NDMC, 2007-
Washington Workshops Scheduled for November
Look for Warm West, Rainy Gulf, Easing Drought
New Drought Monitor Authors Profiled
Drought Impact Awareness Growing: Weather Forecast Offices, Geographers Highlight Issue
NDMC Takes on New Projects
Hundreds+ See NDMC at Ag Trade Show
NDMC Welcomes New Employees
The Near East Drought Planning Manual: Guidelines For Drought Mitigation And Preparedness Planning, National Drought Mitigation Center
The Near East Drought Planning Manual: Guidelines For Drought Mitigation And Preparedness Planning, National Drought Mitigation Center
National Drought Mitigation Center: Publications
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Drought Planning.............................................1
1.1 Effects of Drought in the Near East Region........................................................1
1.2 New Emphasis on Proactive Drought Planning .................................................. 3
1.3 Integration of Drought Planning and Sustainable Development ......................... 3
2. Explanation of Drought Concepts..............................................................5
2.1 Definitions ........................................................................................................ 5
2.2 The Nature of Drought ...................................................................................... 7
2.3 The Effects of Drought ...................................................................................... 7
3. HowtoDevelopaDroughtPlan.....................................................................................9
Step 1: Creating Political Momentum and Authority................................................9
Step 2: Coordinating Strategic Drought Planning .................................................. 12
Step 3: Fostering Involvement and Developing Common Understandings .............. 15
Step 4: Investigating Drought Monitoring, Risk, and Management Options............ 16
Step 5: Writing a …
Nebraska Water Map
Literature from The Nebraska Water Center
Nebraska Water is a full-color, 24"x36" poster, that is appropriate for educational use. The information presented on the maps is the best available as of July 2008. The content and level of detail of each map is based on available space and map scale.
Droughtscape- Summer 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape- Summer 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape, Quarterly Newsletter of NDMC, 2007-
VegDRI Expands West
Spring Rains Ease Drought But CA Still Dry
Scholar Donates Books
NDMC Welcomes Employees Bathke, Nothwehr
Latest Workshop Info Up
State Lawmakers to Focus on Drought Planning
Decadal Variation -- Clues to Droughts and Floods?
Impacts Of Human Physical Disturbance Of Benthic Communities In Tributaries Of The Niobrara National Scenic River, Kimberly D. Laing
Impacts Of Human Physical Disturbance Of Benthic Communities In Tributaries Of The Niobrara National Scenic River, Kimberly D. Laing
School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
No abstract provided.
Methods And Tools For Drought Analysis And Management, Cody L. Knutson
Methods And Tools For Drought Analysis And Management, Cody L. Knutson
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
Drought is an ambiguous concept. It is often difficult to tell when you are in a drought because of its slow, protracted nature and lack of news-grabbing impacts— such as water inundating communities or buildings burning—associated with other natural disasters. It is equally difficult to track the effect of drought on people, their livelihoods, and the environment because of the ubiquitous role that water plays in our world. As a result, we often wait until we are in the midst of a water crisis to seek ad hoc solutions, which can be costly, inefficient, and highly politicized.
To overcome the …
Preferences For Rural Amenities In Lancaster County, K. Koehler-Cole
Preferences For Rural Amenities In Lancaster County, K. Koehler-Cole
School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
No abstract provided.
Droughtscape- Spring 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape- Spring 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape, Quarterly Newsletter of NDMC, 2007-
San Angelo, April 24
Winter Sees Little Change in U.S. Drought
News Stories Reveal Array of Mitigation Strategies
NIDIS Wants You!
Sea Surface Temperatures Can Help Predict Drought
About DroughtScape
Recent Travels
Trends In Twentieth-Century U.S. Snowfall Using A Quality-Controlled Dataset, Kenneth E. Kunkel, Michael Palecki, Leslie Ensor, Kenneth Hubbard, David Robinson, Kelly Redmond, David Easterling
Trends In Twentieth-Century U.S. Snowfall Using A Quality-Controlled Dataset, Kenneth E. Kunkel, Michael Palecki, Leslie Ensor, Kenneth Hubbard, David Robinson, Kelly Redmond, David Easterling
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
A quality assessment of daily manual snowfall data has been undertaken for all U.S. long-term stations and their suitability for climate research. The assessment utilized expert judgment on the quality of each station. Through this process, the authors have identified a set of stations believed to be suitable for analysis of trends. Since the 1920s, snowfall has been declining in the West and the mid-Atlantic coast. In some places during recent years the decline has been more precipitous, strongly trending downward along the southern margins of the seasonal snow region, the southern Missouri River basin, and parts of the Northeast. …
Trends In Twentieth-Century U.S. Extreme Snowfall Seasons, Kenneth E. Kunkel, Michael A. Palecki, Leslie Ensor, David Easterling, Kenneth Hubbard, David Robinson, Kelly Redmond
Trends In Twentieth-Century U.S. Extreme Snowfall Seasons, Kenneth E. Kunkel, Michael A. Palecki, Leslie Ensor, David Easterling, Kenneth Hubbard, David Robinson, Kelly Redmond
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
Temporal variability in the occurrence of the most extreme snowfall years, both those with abundant snowfall amounts and those lacking snowfall, was examined using a set of 440 quality-controlled, homogenous U.S. snowfall records. The frequencies with which winter-centered annual snowfall totals exceeded the 90th and 10th percentile thresholds at individual stations were calculated from 1900–01 to 2006–07 for the conterminous United States, and for 9 standard climate regions. The area-weighted conterminous U.S. results do not show a statistically significant trend in the occurrence of either high or low snowfall years for the 107-yr period, but there are regional trends. Large …
Equilibrium Sampling Used To Monitor Malodors In A Swine Waste Lagoon, Rezaul Mahmood
Equilibrium Sampling Used To Monitor Malodors In A Swine Waste Lagoon, Rezaul Mahmood
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Eco-Geomorphic Implications Of Hillslope Aspect: Inferences From Analysis Of Landscape Morphology In Central New Mexico, Erkan Istanbulluoglu, Omer Yetemen, Enrique R. Vivoni, Hugo A. Gutierrez-Jurado, Rafael L. Bras
Eco-Geomorphic Implications Of Hillslope Aspect: Inferences From Analysis Of Landscape Morphology In Central New Mexico, Erkan Istanbulluoglu, Omer Yetemen, Enrique R. Vivoni, Hugo A. Gutierrez-Jurado, Rafael L. Bras
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
We investigate the influence of hillslope aspect on landscape morphology in central New Mexico, where differences in soils, vegetation, and landforms are observed between mesic north-facing and xeric south-facing slopes. Slope–area and curvature–area relations, derived from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), are used to characterize the opposing hillslope morphologies. In all geologies and elevation ranges studied, topographic data reveal significantly steeper slopes in north-facing aspects, and shallower slopes in south-facing aspects. North-facing slope curvatures are also greater than south-facing curvatures. Using a conceptual slope-area model, we suggest that for a given drainage area, steeper north-facing slopes imply lower soil erodibility. …
Buffered, Lagged, Or Cooled? Disentangling Hyporheic Influences On Temperature Cycles In Stream Channels, Alicia S. Arrigoni, Geoffrey C. Poole, Leal A. K. Mertes, Scott J. O'Daniel, William W. Woessner, Steven A. Thomas
Buffered, Lagged, Or Cooled? Disentangling Hyporheic Influences On Temperature Cycles In Stream Channels, Alicia S. Arrigoni, Geoffrey C. Poole, Leal A. K. Mertes, Scott J. O'Daniel, William W. Woessner, Steven A. Thomas
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
We monitored summertime base flow water temperatures of hyporheic discharge to surface water in main, side, and spring channels located within the bank-full scour zone of the gravel- and cobble-bedded Umatilla River, Oregon, USA. Diel temperature cycles in hyporheic discharge were common, but spatially variable. Relative to the main channel’s diel cycle, hyporheic discharge locations typically had similar daily mean temperatures, but smaller diel ranges (compressed by 2 to 6°C) and desynchronized phases (offset by 0 to 6 h). In spring channels (which received only hyporheic discharge), surface water diel cycles were also compressed (by 2 to 6°C) and desynchronized …
Application Of A Routing Model For Detecting Channel Flow Changes With Minimal Data, Jozsef Szilagyi, Nicholas Pinter, Rob Venczel
Application Of A Routing Model For Detecting Channel Flow Changes With Minimal Data, Jozsef Szilagyi, Nicholas Pinter, Rob Venczel
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Comment On "Comparison Of 15 Evaporation Models Applied To A Small Mountain Lake In The Northeastern Usa", Jozsef Szilagyi
Comment On "Comparison Of 15 Evaporation Models Applied To A Small Mountain Lake In The Northeastern Usa", Jozsef Szilagyi
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Riparian Zone Evapotranspiration From Diurnal Groundwater-Level Fluctuations, Zoltan Gribovszki, Peter Kalicz, Jozsef Szilagyi, Mihaly Kucsara
Riparian Zone Evapotranspiration From Diurnal Groundwater-Level Fluctuations, Zoltan Gribovszki, Peter Kalicz, Jozsef Szilagyi, Mihaly Kucsara
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Rationale For A Permanent Seismic Network In The U.S. Central Plains Utilizing U.S. Array, Stephen S. Gao, Tina M. Niemi, Ross A. Black, Kelly H. Liu, Raymond R. Anderson, Robert M. Joeckel, Robert W. Busby, John Taber
Rationale For A Permanent Seismic Network In The U.S. Central Plains Utilizing U.S. Array, Stephen S. Gao, Tina M. Niemi, Ross A. Black, Kelly H. Liu, Raymond R. Anderson, Robert M. Joeckel, Robert W. Busby, John Taber
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
New Findings About The Complementary Relationship-Based Evaporation Estimation Methods, Jozsef Szilagyi, Janos Jozsa
New Findings About The Complementary Relationship-Based Evaporation Estimation Methods, Jozsef Szilagyi, Janos Jozsa
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Evapotranspiration Calculation On The Basis Of The Riparian Zone Water Balance, Zoltan Gribovszki, Peter Kalicz, Mihaly Kucsara, Jozsef Szilagyi, Peter Vig
Evapotranspiration Calculation On The Basis Of The Riparian Zone Water Balance, Zoltan Gribovszki, Peter Kalicz, Mihaly Kucsara, Jozsef Szilagyi, Peter Vig
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Fish Distributions And Nutrient Cycling In Streams: Can Fish Create Biogeochemical Hotspots?, Peter B. Mcintyre, Alexander S. Flecker, Michael J. Vanni, James M. Hood, Brad W. Taylor, Steven A. Thomas
Fish Distributions And Nutrient Cycling In Streams: Can Fish Create Biogeochemical Hotspots?, Peter B. Mcintyre, Alexander S. Flecker, Michael J. Vanni, James M. Hood, Brad W. Taylor, Steven A. Thomas
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
Rates of biogeochemical processes often vary widely in space and time, and characterizing this variation is critical for understanding ecosystem functioning. In streams, spatial hotspots of nutrient transformations are generally attributed to physical and microbial processes. Here we examine the potential for heterogeneous distributions of fish to generate hotspots of nutrient recycling. We measured nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) excretion rates of 47 species of fish in an N-limited Neotropical stream, and we combined these data with population densities in each of 49 stream channel units to estimate unit- and reach-scale nutrient recycling. Species varied widely in rates of N …
2008 Interior Least Tern And Piping Plover Monitoring, Research, Management, And Outreach Report For The Lower Platte River, Nebraska, Mary Bomberger Brown, Joel G. Jorgensen
2008 Interior Least Tern And Piping Plover Monitoring, Research, Management, And Outreach Report For The Lower Platte River, Nebraska, Mary Bomberger Brown, Joel G. Jorgensen
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
This document reports on our monitoring, research, management, and outreach activities during the past 12 months. The report was prepared to inform our partners and funding agencies of our activities and to provide a preliminary summary of results. These data analyses are not final and should be treated as such when citing information, data, or analyses found in this document.
The Interior Least Tern (Sternula antillarum athallassos) is a state and federal endangered species; it was first listed in 1985. The Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) is a state and federal threatened species; it was also first …
Droughtscape- Winter 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape- Winter 2008, Kelly Smith
Droughtscape, Quarterly Newsletter of NDMC, 2007-
Now Up & On-Line:
Winter 2008 Outlook and Oct.-Dec. ’07 Summary
NDMC Experts Serve as Resource for Media
Drought Hits Ag and Urban Interests in 2007
Climatological Summary of Drought in 2007
NDMC Welcomes Data Miner Bo Zhang
New Grant Awards
Sampling Of Malodorous Compounds In Air Using Stir Bar Sorbtive Extraction, John H. Loughrin, Nanh Lovanh, Arturo I. Quintanar, Rezaul Mahmood
Sampling Of Malodorous Compounds In Air Using Stir Bar Sorbtive Extraction, John H. Loughrin, Nanh Lovanh, Arturo I. Quintanar, Rezaul Mahmood
HPRCC Personnel Publications
Twisters, (poly)‐dimethylsiloxane‐coated magnetic stir bars, were used to measure compounds typical of swine manure malodor in air. In initial experiments, a time to achieve equilibrium was determined by preloading the stir bars with ten compounds with a range of volatilities and polarities and then monitoring their loss. The rate of loss was dependent on compound volatility, and the time for equilibrium to be attained varied widely, from 22 min for phenol to 210 min for skatole. To test whether the Twisters would respond linearly over a range of concentrations, the stir bars were placed in vented jars with solutions of …
A Synthesis Of Live Fuel Moisture And Wildland Fire And Development Of A National Historical Live Fuel Moisture Database, William M. Jolly Dr.
A Synthesis Of Live Fuel Moisture And Wildland Fire And Development Of A National Historical Live Fuel Moisture Database, William M. Jolly Dr.
JFSP Research Project Reports
Live fuels are a key component to the wildland fuel complex but little is know about their contribution to fire danger or fire behavior. This review attempts to quantify our current understanding of the role that live fuels play in combustion and how those characteristics are quantified into prediction systems that fire managers use to assess fire danger or fire behavior as well as how live fuel parameters for those systems are measured. We review how live fuels are incorporated into three fire danger and fire behavior prediction systems that have found widespread use throughout the world. We discuss the …
Bringing The Fire Effects Information System Up-To-Date And Improving Service To Land Managers, Jane Kapler Smith, Fire Modeling Institute Information Team
Bringing The Fire Effects Information System Up-To-Date And Improving Service To Land Managers, Jane Kapler Smith, Fire Modeling Institute Information Team
JFSP Research Project Reports
This project delivers up-to-date, science-based information about species nominated by wildland managers for revision in or addition to the Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). FEIS now provides 1,081 literature reviews covering 1,139 taxa. This JFSP task has supported the rewriting of 9% of FEIS reviews, addition of reviews that increase FEIS content by 9%, and small updates to 25% of the database. Each FEIS species review addresses the basic biology of the species, fire regimes, fire's role in the life history and persistence of the species, competition and successional patterns, and issues regarding fuel management, prescribed fire, and postfire rehabilitation. …
Carbon Cycling At The Landscape Scale: The Effect Of Changes In Climate And Fire Frequency On Age Distribution, Stand Structure, And Net Ecosystem Production., Michael G. Ryan, Daniel M. Kashian, Erica A.H. Smithwick, William H. Romme, Monica G. Turner, Daniel B. Tinker
Carbon Cycling At The Landscape Scale: The Effect Of Changes In Climate And Fire Frequency On Age Distribution, Stand Structure, And Net Ecosystem Production., Michael G. Ryan, Daniel M. Kashian, Erica A.H. Smithwick, William H. Romme, Monica G. Turner, Daniel B. Tinker
JFSP Research Project Reports
Understanding the interactions between climate, fire and forest characteristics-- and how carbon dynamics are affected by these factors--remains an important challenge in ecology. As the size and severity of fires in the western US continues to increase (Westerling et al. 2006), it has become increasingly important to understand carbon dynamics in response to fire. In this study, we investigated these key interactions in the landscape of Yellowstone National Park (YNP). We asked how initial post-fire heterogeneity in forest structure (especially tree density and stand age) controls carbon dynamics over the full life cycle of individual forest stands, and how climate-mediated …
Behaveplus And Flammap Technology Transfer, Patricia Andrews, Mark Finney
Behaveplus And Flammap Technology Transfer, Patricia Andrews, Mark Finney
JFSP Research Project Reports
This project was conducted in response to the need identified under Task 1 (RFP 2005-4)—extension of technology transfer activities beyond the conclusion of successfully completed JFSP funded projects or other applicable wildland fire research. Development of the BehavePlus fire modeling system and the FlamMap fire behavior analysis and mapping system and supporting technology transfer material was funded in part under JFSP project #98-1-8-02. After successful completion of that project, development of those systems and supporting material continued under other funding. FlamMap was used in JFSP project #01-1-3-21 “Cumulative effects of fuel management on landscape-scale fire behavior and effects.” A significant …