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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Substrate Effects And Dielectric Integration In 2d Electronics, Bhim Prasad Chamlagain
Substrate Effects And Dielectric Integration In 2d Electronics, Bhim Prasad Chamlagain
Wayne State University Dissertations
The ultra-thin body of monolayer (and few-layer) two dimensional (2D) semiconducting materials such as transitional metal dichalconiges (TMDs), black phosphorous (BP) has demonstrated tremendous beneficial physical, transport, and optical properties for a wide range of applications. Because of their ultrathin bodies, the properties of 2D materials are highly sensitive to environmental effects. Particularly, the performance of 2D semiconductor electronic devices is strongly dependent on the substrate/dielectric properties, extrinsic impurities and absorbates. In this work, we systematically studied the transport properties of mechanically exfoliated few layer TMD field-effect transistors (FETs) consistently fabricated on various substrates including SiO2,Parylene –C, Al2O3, SiO2 modified …
New Approaches To Chalcogenide Materials For Thermoelectrics: Lead Telluride-Based Nanostructures And Facile Synthesis Of Tetrahedrite And Doped Derivatives, Derak Justin James
New Approaches To Chalcogenide Materials For Thermoelectrics: Lead Telluride-Based Nanostructures And Facile Synthesis Of Tetrahedrite And Doped Derivatives, Derak Justin James
Wayne State University Dissertations
The overall purpose of this work is to address several of the roadblocks to use of thermoelectric materials for generation of electricity, namely inefficient processing of materials and low performance, commonly rated by the figure of merit, ZT=T2/tot. The ZT includes as the Seebeck coefficient, as electrical resistivity, T as the average temperature, and tot as total thermal conductivity. tot is the sum of electronic charge carrier (C) and lattice (L) contributions to thermal conductivity. Attempts to increase ZT in the literature to values >1 have focused on decreasing the thermal conductivity via nanostructuring or optimizing the electrical …
Optimization Of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides Based Field- Effect- Transistors Via Contact Engineering, Meeghage Madusanka Perera
Optimization Of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides Based Field- Effect- Transistors Via Contact Engineering, Meeghage Madusanka Perera
Wayne State University Dissertations
ABSTRACT
Optimization of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides based Field- Effect-Transistors via contact engineering
by
Meeghage M Perera
September , 2016
Advisor : Dr. Zhixian Zhou
Major: Physics (Condensed mater physics/nano-electronics)
Degree: Doctor of Philosophy
Layered transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) have demonstrated a wide range of remarkable properties for applications in next generation nano-electronics. These systems have displayed many “graphene-like” properties including a relatively high carrier mobility, mechanical flexibility, chemical and thermal stability, and moreover offer the significant advantage of a substantial band gap. However, the fabrication of high performance field-effect transistors (FETs) of TMDs is challenging mainly due to the formation of …
Novel Design And Synthesis Of Structured Iron Oxides For Battery Applications, Jian Zhu
Novel Design And Synthesis Of Structured Iron Oxides For Battery Applications, Jian Zhu
Wayne State University Dissertations
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the dominant powder source for personal computers and portable electronics. LIBs also play important roles in larger-scale applications, including electric drive vehicles (EVs, HEVs) and grid-energy storage. To meet the increasing demand for energy storage, it is very urgent and crucial to develop next-generation LIBs using alternative electrode materials. For example, carbon is still exclusively used as anode materials in current LIBs. However, the theoretical capacity of graphite (372 mA h g–1 based on LiC6) has almost been achieved, and it becomes one of the bottlenecks to further increase the energy density of LIBs based …