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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Home Health Care Delivery Problem, Aldy Gunawan, Hoong Chuin Lau, Kun Lu Dec 2017

Home Health Care Delivery Problem, Aldy Gunawan, Hoong Chuin Lau, Kun Lu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We address the Home Health Care Delivery Problem (HHCDP), which is concerned with staff scheduling in the home health care industry. The goal is to schedule health care providers to serve patients at their homes that maximizes the total collected preference scores from visited patients subject to several constraints, such as workload of the health care providers, time budget for each provider and so on. The complexity lies in the possibility of cancellation of patient bookings dynamically, and the generated schedule should attempt to patients’ preferred time windows. To cater to these requirements, we model the preference score as a …


Disease Gene Classification With Metagraph Representations, Sezin Kircali Ata, Yuan Fang, Min Wu, Xiao-Li Li, Xiaokui Xiao Dec 2017

Disease Gene Classification With Metagraph Representations, Sezin Kircali Ata, Yuan Fang, Min Wu, Xiao-Li Li, Xiaokui Xiao

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks play an important role in studying the functional roles of proteins, including their association with diseases. However, protein interaction networks are not sufficient without the support of additional biological knowledge for proteins such as their molecular functions and biological processes. To complement and enrich PPI networks, we propose to exploit biological properties of individual proteins. More specifically, we integrate keywords describing protein properties into the PPI network, and construct a novel PPI-Keywords (PPIK) network consisting of both proteins and keywords as two different types of nodes. As disease proteins tend to have a similar topological characteristics …


Vcksm: Verifiable Conjunctive Keyword Search Over Mobile E-Health Cloud In Shared Multi-Owner Settings, Yinbin Miao, Jianfeng Ma, Ximeng Liu, Qi Jiang, Junwei Zhang, Limin Shen, Zhiquan Liu Sep 2017

Vcksm: Verifiable Conjunctive Keyword Search Over Mobile E-Health Cloud In Shared Multi-Owner Settings, Yinbin Miao, Jianfeng Ma, Ximeng Liu, Qi Jiang, Junwei Zhang, Limin Shen, Zhiquan Liu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Searchable encryption (SE) is a promising technique which enables cloud users to conduct search over encrypted cloud data in a privacy-preserving way, especially for the electronic health record (EHR) system that contains plenty of medical history, diagnosis, radiology images, etc. In this paper, we focus on a more practical scenario, also named as the shared multi-owner settings, where each e-health record is co-owned by a fixed number of parties. Although the existing SE schemes under the unshared multi-owner settings can be adapted to this shared scenario, these schemes have to build multiple indexes,which definitely incur higher computational overhead. To save …


Unobtrusive Monitoring To Detect Depression For Elderly With Chronic Illnesses, Jung-Yoon Kim, Na Liu, Hwee Xian Tan, Chao-Hsien Chu Sep 2017

Unobtrusive Monitoring To Detect Depression For Elderly With Chronic Illnesses, Jung-Yoon Kim, Na Liu, Hwee Xian Tan, Chao-Hsien Chu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Mental health related disorders are common diseases, especially among the elder. Among the various mental health diseases, one potential threat to ageing-in-place is the risk of depression. In this paper, we propose a simple unobtrusive sensing system using passive infra-red motion sensors to monitor the activities of daily living of elderly, who are living alone. A feature extraction module comprising of three layers-states, events, and activities, and the corresponding algorithms are proposed to extract features. Four popular classification models-neural network, C4.5 decision tree, Bayesian network, and support vector machine are then applied to detect the severity of depression. We implement …


Predicting Potential Alzheimer Medical Condition In Elderly Using Iot Sensors - Case Study, Zhi Hao Kevin Chong, Yu Xuan Tee, Ling Jing Toh, Shi Jia Phang, Jie Ying Liew, Bertran Queck, Swapna Gottipati Aug 2017

Predicting Potential Alzheimer Medical Condition In Elderly Using Iot Sensors - Case Study, Zhi Hao Kevin Chong, Yu Xuan Tee, Ling Jing Toh, Shi Jia Phang, Jie Ying Liew, Bertran Queck, Swapna Gottipati

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Ageing population would cause profound problems and the impact is already being felt today in many developed countries such as Singapore. The main concern for the Government is to help the citizens with active ageing through home ownership and good healthcare. With Internet of Things (IoT) gaining traction globally, Singapore is set to take advantage of this technology and leverage it to extend its capabilities towards a graceful Ageing-In-Place for the elderly. This ties in nicely with the expertise of SHINE Seniors project by SMU-iCity Lab, which integrates IT with healthcare in ways that creates innovative IT health solutions that …


Towards Unobtrusive Mental Well-Being Monitoring For Independent-Living Elderly, Sinh Huynh, Hwee-Pink Tan, Youngki Lee Jun 2017

Towards Unobtrusive Mental Well-Being Monitoring For Independent-Living Elderly, Sinh Huynh, Hwee-Pink Tan, Youngki Lee

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

It is essential to proactively detect mental health problems such as loneliness and depression in the independently-living elderly for timely intervention by caregivers. In this paper, we introduce an unobtrusive sensor-enabled monitoring system that has been deployed to 50 government housing ats with the independent-living elderly for two years. Then, we also present our initial findings from the 6-month sensor data between August 2015 and April 2016 as well as the survey data to measure the subjective well-being indicator. Our study showed the promising results that "room-level movements within a house" and "going out" behavior captured by our simple sensor …


Toward A Collaborative Ai Framework For Assistive Dementia Care, Tze-Yun Leong Feb 2017

Toward A Collaborative Ai Framework For Assistive Dementia Care, Tze-Yun Leong

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We envision an integrated framework for supporting the development and deployment of human-aware, general artificial intelligence (AI) that needs to collaborate in uncertain, changing environments. We examine the technology and system requirements of building assistive care agents for dementia or cognitive impaired patients through the continuum of care. We summarize the new AI capabilities and show examples of how an evolving, adaptive development approach would be able to support the basic functionalities and applications in a sound, practical, and scalable manner. We highlight the challenges and the opportunities involved in realizing the proposed framework, and call for future research and …


Internet Health Information Seeking And The Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review, Sharon Swee-Lin Tan, Nadee Goonawardene Jan 2017

Internet Health Information Seeking And The Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review, Sharon Swee-Lin Tan, Nadee Goonawardene

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Background: With online health information becoming increasingly popular among patients, concerns have been raised about the impact of patients' Internet health information-seeking behavior on their relationship with physicians. Therefore, it is pertinent to understand the influence of online health information on the patient-physician relationship. Objective: Our objective was to systematically review existing research on patients' Internet health information seeking and its influence on the patient-physician relationship. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed and key medical informatics, information systems, and communication science journals covering the period of 2000 to 2015. Empirical articles that were in English were included. We analyzed the content …


Research Strategies For Biomedical And Health Informatics: Some Thought-Provoking And Critical Proposals To Encourage Scientific Debate On The Nature Of Good Research In Medical Informatics, Reinhold Haux, Et Al. Jan 2017

Research Strategies For Biomedical And Health Informatics: Some Thought-Provoking And Critical Proposals To Encourage Scientific Debate On The Nature Of Good Research In Medical Informatics, Reinhold Haux, Et Al.

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Medical informatics, or biomedical and health informatics (BMHI), has become an established scientific discipline. In all such disciplines there is a certain inertia to persist in focusing on well-established research areas and to hold on to well-known research methodologies rather than adopting new ones, which may be more appropriate. To search for answers to the following questions: What are research fields in informatics, which are not being currently adequately addressed, and which methodological approaches might be insufficiently used? Do we know about reasons? What could be consequences of change for research and for education? Outstanding informatics scientists were invited to …