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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mathematics

2015

Evolution

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Sexually Dimorphic Gene Expression In The Lateral Eyes Of Euphilomedes Carcharodonta (Ostracoda, Pancrustacea), Andrea Sajuthi, Brenna Carrillo-Zazueta, Briana Hu, Anita Wang, Logan Brodnansky, John Mayberry, Ajna S. Rivera Nov 2015

Sexually Dimorphic Gene Expression In The Lateral Eyes Of Euphilomedes Carcharodonta (Ostracoda, Pancrustacea), Andrea Sajuthi, Brenna Carrillo-Zazueta, Briana Hu, Anita Wang, Logan Brodnansky, John Mayberry, Ajna S. Rivera

College of the Pacific Faculty Articles

Background: The evolution and development of sexual dimorphism illuminates a central question in biology: How do similar genomes produce different phenotypes? In an XX/XO system especially the state of a sexually dimorphic trait is determined by differences in gene expression, as there are no additional genetic loci in either sex. Here, we examine the XX/XO ostracod crustacean species Euphilomedes carcharodonta. This species exhibits radical sexual dimorphism of their lateral eyes, females have only a tiny simple lateral eye while males have elaborate ommatidial eyes. Results: We find that males express three of nine eye-development gene homologs at significantly higher levels …