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- Frenet curve (2)
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Articles 1 - 30 of 90
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
On A Tower Of Garcia And Stichtenoth, Seher Tutdere
On A Tower Of Garcia And Stichtenoth, Seher Tutdere
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In 2003, Garcia and Stichtenoth constructed a recursive tower F = (F_n)_{n \geq 0} of algebraic function fields over the finite field F_q, where q = l^r with r \geq 1 and l > 2 is a power of the characteristic of F_q. They also gave a lower bound for the limit of this tower. In this paper, we compute the exact value of the genus of the algebraic function field F_n/F_q for each n \geq 0. Moreover, we prove that when q = 2^k, with k \geq 2, the limit of the tower F attains the lower bound given by …
Homological Dimensions Of Complexes Related To Cotorsion Pairs, Chongqing Wei, Limin Wang, Husheng Qiao
Homological Dimensions Of Complexes Related To Cotorsion Pairs, Chongqing Wei, Limin Wang, Husheng Qiao
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let (A, B) be a cotorsion pair in R-Mod. We define and study notions of A dimension and B dimension of unbounded complexes, which is given by means of dg-projective resolution and dg-injective resolution, respectively. As an application, we extend the Gorenstein flat dimension of complexes, which was defined by Iacob. Gorenstein cotorsion, FP-projective, FP-injective, Ding projective, and Ding injective dimension are also extended from modules to complexes. Moreover, we characterize Noetherian rings, von Neumann regular rings, and QF rings by the FP-projective, FP-injective, and Ding projective (injective) dimension of complexes, respectively.
Highly Nonconcurrent Longest Paths And Cycles In Lattices, Yasir Bashir
Highly Nonconcurrent Longest Paths And Cycles In Lattices, Yasir Bashir
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We investigate here the connected graphs with the property that any pair of vertices are missed by some longest paths (or cycles), embeddable in n-dimensional lattices L^n where L denotes the set of integers.
On Transformations Of Index 1, Leyla Bugay, Osman Kelekci̇
On Transformations Of Index 1, Leyla Bugay, Osman Kelekci̇
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The index and the period of an element a of a finite semigroup are defined as the smallest values of m \geq 1 and r \geq 1 such that a^{m+r}=a^m, respectively. If m=1 then a is called an element of index 1. The aim of this paper is to find some properties of the elements of index 1 in T_n, which we call transformations of index 1.
Horizontally Submersions Of Contact Cr-Submanifolds, Fortune Massamba, Tshikunguila Tshikuna-Matamba
Horizontally Submersions Of Contact Cr-Submanifolds, Fortune Massamba, Tshikunguila Tshikuna-Matamba
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we discuss some geometric properties of almost contact metric submersions involving symplectic manifolds. We show that the structures of quasi-K-cosymplectic and quasi-Kenmotsu manifolds are related to (1, 2)-symplectic structures. For horizontally submersions of contact CR-submanifolds of quasi-K-cosymplectic and quasi-Kenmotsu manifolds, we study the principal characteristics and prove that their total spaces are CR-product. Curvature properties between curvatures of quasi-K-cosymplectic and quasi-Kenmotsu manifolds and the base spaces of such submersions are also established. We finally prove that, under a certain condition, the contact CR-submanifold of a quasi Kenmotsu manifold is locally a product of a totally geodesic leaf …
Moment Equalities For Sums Of Random Variables Via Integer Partitions And Faà Di Bruno's Formula, Dietmar Ferger
Moment Equalities For Sums Of Random Variables Via Integer Partitions And Faà Di Bruno's Formula, Dietmar Ferger
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We give moment equalities for sums of independent and identically distributed random variables including, in particular, centered and specifically symmetric summands. Two different types of proofs, combinatorial and analytical, lead to 2 different types of formulas. Furthermore, the combinatorial method allows us to find the optimal lower and upper constants in the Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund inequalities in the case of even moment-orders. Our results are applied to give elementary proofs of the classical central limit theorem (CLT) and of the CLT for the empirical bootstrap. Moreover, we derive moment and exponential inequalities for self-normalized sums.
Central Configurations In The Collinear 5-Body Problem, Muhammad Shoaib, Anoop Sivasankaran, Abdulrehman Kashif
Central Configurations In The Collinear 5-Body Problem, Muhammad Shoaib, Anoop Sivasankaran, Abdulrehman Kashif
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We study the inverse problem of central configuration of collinear general 4- and 5-body problems. A central configuration for n-body problems is formed if the position vector of each particle with respect to the center of mass is a common scalar multiple of its acceleration. In the 3-body problem, it is always possible to find 3 positive masses for any given 3 collinear positions given that they are central. This is not possible for more than 4-body problems in general. We consider a collinear 5-body problem and identify regions in the phase space where it is possible to choose positive …
Coloring Hypercomplete And Hyperpath Graphs, Yusuf Ci̇van, Demet Taylan
Coloring Hypercomplete And Hyperpath Graphs, Yusuf Ci̇van, Demet Taylan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Given a graph G with an induced subgraph H and a family F of graphs, we introduce a (hyper)graph H_H(G;F)=(V_H, E_H), the hyper-H (hyper)graph of G with respect to F, whose vertices are induced copies of H in G, and \{H_1,H_2,\ldots,H_r\} \in E_H if and only if the induced subgraph of G by the set \cup_{i=1}^r H_i is isomorphic to a graph F in the family F, and the integer r is the least integer for F with this property. When H is a k-complete or a k-path of G, we abbreviate H_{K_k}(G;F) and H_{P_k}(G;F) to H_k(G;F) and HP_k(G;F), respectively. …
Euler-Seidel Matrices Over F_P, Nesri̇n Tutaş
Euler-Seidel Matrices Over F_P, Nesri̇n Tutaş
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
A Euler--Seidel matrix is determined by an infinite sequence whose elements are given by recursion. The recurrence relations are investigated for numbers and polynomials such as hyperharmonics, Lucas numbers, and Euler and Genocchi polynomials. Linear recurring sequences in finite fields are employed, for instance, in coding theory and in several branches of electrical engineering. In this work, we define the period of a Euler--Seidel matrix over a field F_p with p elements, where p is a prime number. We give some results for the matrix whose initial sequence is \{s_r(n)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}, where s_r(n)=\sum_{k=0}^n {\binom{n}{k}}^r, n \geq 0, and r is a …
On Betti Series Of The Universal Modules Of Second Order Derivations Of \Frac{K[X_1,X_2,...,X_S]}{(F)}, Ali̇ Erdoğan, Hali̇se Meli̇s Teki̇n Akçi̇n
On Betti Series Of The Universal Modules Of Second Order Derivations Of \Frac{K[X_1,X_2,...,X_S]}{(F)}, Ali̇ Erdoğan, Hali̇se Meli̇s Teki̇n Akçi̇n
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let R be a coordinate ring of an affine irreducible curve represented by \frac{k[x_1,x_2,...,x_s]}{(f)} and m be a maximal ideal of R. In this article, the Betti series of \Omega_2(R_m) is studied. We proved that the Betti series of \Omega_2(R_m), where \Omega_2(R_m) denotes the universal module of second order derivations of R_m, is a rational function under some conditions.
Some Results On T-Noncosingular Modules, Rachid Tribak
Some Results On T-Noncosingular Modules, Rachid Tribak
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The notion of T-noncosingularity of a module has been introduced and studied recently. In this article, a number of new results of this property are provided. It is shown that over a commutative semilocal ring R such that Jac(R) is a nil ideal, every T-noncosingular module is semisimple. We prove that for a perfect ring R, the class of T-noncosingular modules is closed under direct sums if and only if R is a primary decomposable ring. Finitely generated T-noncosingular modules over commutative rings are shown to be precisely those having zero Jacobson radical. We also show that for a simple …
A Class Of Uniquely (Strongly) Clean Rings, Orhan Gürgün, Ayşe Çi̇ğdem Özcan
A Class Of Uniquely (Strongly) Clean Rings, Orhan Gürgün, Ayşe Çi̇ğdem Özcan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we call a ring R \delta_r-clean if every element is the sum of an idempotent and an element in \delta(R_R) where \delta(R_R) is the intersection of all essential maximal right ideals of R. If this representation is unique (and the elements commute) for every element we call the ring uniquely (strongly) \delta_r-clean. Various basic characterizations and properties of these rings are proved, and many extensions are investigated and many examples are given. In particular, we see that the class of \delta_r-clean rings lies between the class of uniquely clean rings and the class of exchange rings, and …
On The Structure Of Some Modules Over Generalized Soluble Groups, Leonid Andreevich Kurdachenko, Igor Yakov Subbotin, Vasiliy Anatolievich Chupordya
On The Structure Of Some Modules Over Generalized Soluble Groups, Leonid Andreevich Kurdachenko, Igor Yakov Subbotin, Vasiliy Anatolievich Chupordya
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let R be a ring and G a group. An R-module A is said to be Artinian-by-(finite rank) if Tor_R(A) is Artinian and A/ Tor_R(A) has finite R-rank. We study a module A over a group ring RG such that A/C_A(H) is Artinian-by-(finite rank) (as an R-module) for every proper subgroup H.
On 2 Nonsplit Extension Groups Associated With Hs And Hs:2, Jamshid Moori, Thekiso Seretlo
On 2 Nonsplit Extension Groups Associated With Hs And Hs:2, Jamshid Moori, Thekiso Seretlo
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The group HS:2 is the full automorphism group of the Higman--Sims group HS. The groups 2^{4.}S_6 and 2^{5.}S_6 are maximal subgroups of HS and HS:2, respectively. The group 2^{4.}S_6 is of order 11520 and 2^{5.}S_6 is of order 23040 and each of them is of index 3 850 in HS and HS:2, respectively. The aim of this paper is to first construct \overline{G} = 2^{5.}S_6 as a group of the form 2^{4.}S_6.2 (that is, \overline{G} = G_1.2) and then compute the character tables of these 2 nonsplit extension groups by using the method of Fischer--Clifford theory. We will show that …
On Finsler Metrics With Vanishing S-Curvature, Akbar Tayebi, Hassan Sadeghi, Esmaeil Peyghan
On Finsler Metrics With Vanishing S-Curvature, Akbar Tayebi, Hassan Sadeghi, Esmaeil Peyghan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we consider Finsler metrics defined by a Riemannian metric and a 1-form on a manifold. We study these metrics with vanishing S-curvature. We find some conditions under which such a Finsler metric is Berwaldian or locally Minkowskian.
Conformally Parallel Spin(7) Structures On Solvmanifolds, Selman Uğuz
Conformally Parallel Spin(7) Structures On Solvmanifolds, Selman Uğuz
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we review the Spin(7) geometry in relation to solvmanifolds. Starting from a 7-dimensional nilpotent Lie group N endowed with an invariant G_2 structure, we present an example of a homogeneous conformally parallel Spin(7) metric on an associated solvmanifold. It is thought that this paper could lead to very interesting and exciting areas of research and new results in the direction of (locally conformally) parallel Spin(7) structures.
Geometry Of Almost Cliffordian Manifolds: Classes Of Subordinated Connections, Jaroslav Hrdina, Petr Vasik
Geometry Of Almost Cliffordian Manifolds: Classes Of Subordinated Connections, Jaroslav Hrdina, Petr Vasik
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
An almost Clifford and an almost Cliffordian manifold is a G--structure based on the definition of Clifford algebras. An almost Clifford manifold based on O:= Cl (s,t) is given by a reduction of the structure group GL(km, R) to GL(m, O), where k=2^{s+t} and m \in N. An almost Cliffordian manifold is given by a reduction of the structure group to GL(m, O) GL(1, O). We prove that an almost Clifford manifold based on O is such that there exists a unique subordinated connection, while the case of an almost Cliffordian manifold based on O is more rich. A class …
Monomial Ideals Of Linear Type, Monica La Barbiera, Paola Lea Stagliano'
Monomial Ideals Of Linear Type, Monica La Barbiera, Paola Lea Stagliano'
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let S=K[x_1,…,x_n;y_1,…,y_m] be the polynomial ring in 2 sets of variables over a field K. We investigate some classes of monomial ideals of S in order to classify ideals of the linear type.
Oscillation Of Second Order Differential Equations With Mixed Nonlinearities, Zhiting Xu, Aijun Cheng
Oscillation Of Second Order Differential Equations With Mixed Nonlinearities, Zhiting Xu, Aijun Cheng
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
By refining the standard integral averaging technique, in this paper, new oscillation criteria as well as interval oscillation criteria are established for the second order delay differential equation with mixed nonlinearities \begin{equation*} (r(t) x^{\prime}(t) ^{\alpha-1}x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+q_0(t) x(\tau_0(t)) ^{\alpha-1}x(\tau_0(t)) +\sum\limits_{i = 1}^nq_i(t) x(\tau_i(t)) ^{\alpha_i-1}x(\tau_i(t)) = 0, \end{equation*} where \alpha>0, \alpha_i>0, i = 1,2,\cdots,n. Our results generalize and improve the known results in the literature. Examples are also given to illustrate the importance of our results.
Hausdorff Dimension Of The Graph Of The Error-Sum Function Of \Alpha-Lüroth Series, Haibo Chen, Wenbo Wang, Min Yu
Hausdorff Dimension Of The Graph Of The Error-Sum Function Of \Alpha-Lüroth Series, Haibo Chen, Wenbo Wang, Min Yu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let \alpha be a countable partition of the unit interval [0,1]. In this paper, we will introduce the error-sum function of \alpha-Lüroth series and determine the Hausdorff dimension of its graph when the partition \alpha is eventually decreasing. Some other properties of the error-sum function are also investigated.
Coverings And Crossed Modules Of Topological Groups With Operations, Osman Mucuk, Tunçar Şahan
Coverings And Crossed Modules Of Topological Groups With Operations, Osman Mucuk, Tunçar Şahan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
It is a well-known result of the covering groups that a subgroup G of the fundamental group at the identity of a semilocally simply connected topological group determines a covering morphism of topological groups with characteristic group G. In this paper we generalize this result to a large class of algebraic objects called topological groups with operations, including topological groups. We also prove that the crossed modules and internal categories within topological groups with operations are equivalent. This equivalence enables us to introduce the cover of crossed modules within topological groups with operations. Finally, we draw relations between the coverings …
Generalized Derivations Centralizing On Jordan Ideals Of Rings With Involution, Lahcen Oukhtite, Abdellah Mamouni
Generalized Derivations Centralizing On Jordan Ideals Of Rings With Involution, Lahcen Oukhtite, Abdellah Mamouni
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
A classical result of Posner states that the existence of a nonzero centralizing derivation on a prime ring forces the ring to be commutative. In this paper we extend Posner's result to generalized derivations centralizing on Jordan ideals of rings with involution and discuss the related results. Moreover, we provide examples to show that the assumed restriction cannot be relaxed.
Generalized Derivations On Jordan Ideals In Prime Rings, Mahmoud El-Soufi, Ahmed Aboubakr
Generalized Derivations On Jordan Ideals In Prime Rings, Mahmoud El-Soufi, Ahmed Aboubakr
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring with center Z(R), J be a nonzero Jordan ideal also a subring of R, and F be a generalized derivation with associated derivation d. In the present paper, we shall show that J\subseteq Z(R) if any one of the following properties holds: (i) [F(u), u]\in Z(R), (ii) F(u)u = ud(u), (iii) d(u^2)=2F(u)u, (iv) F(u^2)-2uF(u) = d(u^2)-2ud(u), (v) F^2(u)+3d^2(u)=2Fd(u)+2dF(u), (vi) F(u^2) = 2uF(u) for all u \in J.
Asymptotic Analysis Of The 2-Dimensional Soliton Solutions For The Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov Equations, Meti̇n Ünal
Asymptotic Analysis Of The 2-Dimensional Soliton Solutions For The Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov Equations, Meti̇n Ünal
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we present a direct approach to determining a class of solutions, the asymptotic analysis of the dromion solutions, and their asymptotic properties of the Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov equations by means of Pfaffians. The form of the solution obtained allows a detailed asymptotic analysis of the dromion solutions and compact expression for the phase shifts and changes of amplitude as a result of interaction of the dromions to be determined.
Gonality Of Curves With A Singular Model On An Elliptic Quadric Surface, Edoardo Ballico
Gonality Of Curves With A Singular Model On An Elliptic Quadric Surface, Edoardo Ballico
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let W \subset P^3 be a smooth quadric surface defined over a perfect field K and with no line defined over K (e.g., an elliptic quadric surface over a finite field). In this note we study the gonality over K of smooth curves with a singular model contained in W and with mild singularities.
Two-Weighted Norm Inequality On Weighted Morrey Spaces, Xiaofeng Ye, Tengfei Wang
Two-Weighted Norm Inequality On Weighted Morrey Spaces, Xiaofeng Ye, Tengfei Wang
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let u and \omega be weight functions. We shall introduce the weighted Morrey spaces L^{p,\kappa} (\omega) and investigate the sufficient condition and necessary condition about the 2-weighted boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator.
Regular Poles For The P-Adic Group Gsp_4, Yusuf Danişman
Regular Poles For The P-Adic Group Gsp_4, Yusuf Danişman
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We compute the regular poles of the L-factors of the admissible and irreducible representations of the group GSp_4, which admit a nonsplit Bessel functional and have a Jacquet module length of at most 2 with respect to the unipotent radical of the Siegel parabolic, over a non-Archimedean local field of odd characteristic. We also compute the L-factors of the generic representations of GSp_4.
On The Size Of The Third Homotopy Group Of The Suspension Of An Eilenberg--Maclane Space, Peyman Niroomand, Francesco Russo
On The Size Of The Third Homotopy Group Of The Suspension Of An Eilenberg--Maclane Space, Peyman Niroomand, Francesco Russo
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The nonabelian tensor square G \otimes G of a group G of G = p^n and G' = p^m (p prime and n,m \ge 1) satisfies a classic bound of the form G \otimes G \le p^{n(n-m)}. This allows us to give an upper bound for the order of the third homotopy group \pi_3(SK(G,1)) of the suspension of an Eilenberg--MacLane space K(G,1), because \pi_3(K(G,1)) is isomorphic to the kernel of \kappa : x \otimes y \in G \otimes G \mapsto [x,y] \in G'. We prove that G \otimes G \le p^{(n-1)(n-m)+2}, sharpening not only G \otimes G \le p^{n(n-m)} but …
Semi-Cotangent Bundle And Problems Of Lifts, Furkan Yildirim, Arif Salimov
Semi-Cotangent Bundle And Problems Of Lifts, Furkan Yildirim, Arif Salimov
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Using the fiber bundle M over a manifold B, we define a semi-cotangent (pull-back) bundle t^{\ast}B, which has a degenerate symplectic structure. We consider lifting problem of projectable geometric objects on M to the semi-cotangent bundle. Relations between lifted objects and a degenerate symplectic structure are also presented.
Almost Contact Metric Submersions And Symplectic Manifolds, Augustin Batubenge, Tshikunguila Tshikuna-Matamba
Almost Contact Metric Submersions And Symplectic Manifolds, Augustin Batubenge, Tshikunguila Tshikuna-Matamba
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we discuss some geometric properties of almost contact metric submersions involving symplectic manifolds. We show that this is obtained if the total space is an b-almost Kenmotsu manifold.