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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Separation Of The N-Sphere By An (N - 1)-Sphere, James C. Cantrell Dec 1961

Separation Of The N-Sphere By An (N - 1)-Sphere, James C. Cantrell

Masters Theses

In this thesis we consider certain (n-1)-spheres embedded in S^n (we will frequently use the fact that S^n is topologically equivalent to the one point compactification of E^n). The problem is then to establish the existence or non-existence of certain topological properties of the two domains into which S^n is separated by the given (n-1)-spheres.


Pfaffian Differential Expressions And Equations, K. Raman Unni May 1961

Pfaffian Differential Expressions And Equations, K. Raman Unni

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

It is needless to point out the necessity and the importance of the study of Pfaffian differential expressions and equations. While it is interesting to consider from the pure mathematical point of view, their applications in many branches of applied mathematics are well known. To mention a few, one may observe that they arise in connection with line integrals (example, determination of work). They provide a more rational formulation of the foundations of thermodynamics as developed by the Greek mathematician Caratheodory. They also arise in the problem of determining the orthogonal trajectories. In many branches of engineering and other physical …


A Determination Of The Earth's Gravity Field In Spheroidal Coordinates, M. Spencer Hamilton Jr. May 1961

A Determination Of The Earth's Gravity Field In Spheroidal Coordinates, M. Spencer Hamilton Jr.

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The earth's gravity field G * at a point P in the region surrounding the earth's surface is defined as the force acting on a unit mass concentrated at P. This is a force resulting from two components: (1) G1 due to the gravitational attraction of the earth's mass, and (2) G2 due to the earth's rotation.

As a result of Newton's law of gravitation, G1 can be written in integral form as follows:

G1 = k ( (V ( rdm/r3

where r = PQ, r = |r|, Q is a point which ranges …


A Generalization Of The Rayleigh Distribution, Ruth H. Lemon May 1961

A Generalization Of The Rayleigh Distribution, Ruth H. Lemon

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This papers is divided into numbered sections. The equations are numbered anew in each section, and equation numbers are always enclosed in parentheses. Merely the equation number is given when referring to an equation in the same section as the references; otherwise the section number is prefixed. Thus equation (4) refers to the fourth equation of the same section as the reference, and equation (2.2) refers to the second equation of the second section.


A Note On Hausdorff Separation, Edwin Halfar Feb 1961

A Note On Hausdorff Separation, Edwin Halfar

Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications

The examples usually given as instances of topological spaces that have T1-separation but not T2-separation (Hausdorff) also have the property that some compact subset is not closed. This with the classic result concerning closedness of compact subsets of a Hausdorff space suggests the question of the equivalence of Hausdorff separation and the condition that the class of compact subsets be a subclass of the class of the closed subsets of a given space. The following is a simple result of this type and may be of some use in an introductory course in point set topology. …


The Estimation Of Parameters In Regression Functions Subject To Certain Restraints, Paul D. Minton, Alfred E. Crofts Jr. Jan 1961

The Estimation Of Parameters In Regression Functions Subject To Certain Restraints, Paul D. Minton, Alfred E. Crofts Jr.

Journal of the Graduate Research Center

We consider two types of problems in maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of linear functions subject to certain restraints. One is a family of lines with equal slopes or intercepts; the other is a pair of lines constrained to meet at a predetermined point. In the case of normally distributed errors with equal variances within each set, the solutions are identical with least squares solutions. In addition to linear functions, non-linear functions which are transformable to linearity may be treated under these methods.


Some Applications Of The Weierstrass Mean Value Theorem, V. F. Cowling, Wimberly C. Royster Jan 1961

Some Applications Of The Weierstrass Mean Value Theorem, V. F. Cowling, Wimberly C. Royster

Mathematics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


A Formula For A Class Of Steady State Solutions, Don E. Edmondson Jan 1961

A Formula For A Class Of Steady State Solutions, Don E. Edmondson

Journal of the Graduate Research Center

An integral representation formula is developed to cope with the problem of determining and studying the steady state solutions of a class of differential equations. The class of differential equations studied is y' + yf = g, where f and g are continuous functions admitting period T > 0. The formula then defines a function admitting period T and serves to allow an analysis of the differential equation above. Theorem I delineates some of the properties of the function and Theorem II provides answers to the steady state questions. An application is made to a capacitance circuit problem.