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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Best Approximation With Geometric Constraints, Yuesheng Xu Jul 1989

Best Approximation With Geometric Constraints, Yuesheng Xu

Mathematics & Statistics Theses & Dissertations

This is a study of best approximation with certain geometric constraints. Two major problem areas are considered: best Lp approximation to a function in Lp (0,1) by convex functions, (m, n)-convex functions, (m, n)-convex functions and (m, n)-convex splines, for 1 < p < ∞ , and best uniform approximation to a continuous function by convex functions, quasi-convex functions and piecewise monotone functions.


Contribution To The Theory Of Stochastic Games., Sagnik Sinha Dr. Jun 1989

Contribution To The Theory Of Stochastic Games., Sagnik Sinha Dr.

Doctoral Theses

A mathematical theory of Games of Strategy was born in several stages between 1928 and 1941. John von Neumann is known as its father. The culmination of the pioneering work of von Neumann and Morgenstern was the publication of the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Ref.28] in 1944. Ik is snid of the book . posterity may regard this book as one of the major scientifie achievements of the first half of the twentieth century. Emphasizing a new approach to competetive behaviour through a mathematical reduction to suitable games of strategy, this giant work laid bare a host of …


Applications Of The Calculus For Factorial Arrangements And Allied Topics., Mausumi Bose Dr. Mar 1989

Applications Of The Calculus For Factorial Arrangements And Allied Topics., Mausumi Bose Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This thesis deals primarily with the application of the calculus for factorial ar- rangements (Kurkjian and Zelen (1962, 1963)) to various designs. The thesis has been divided into six chapters. We have made extensive use of Kronecker products and various other results from matrix theory. The results in the first two chapters involve the use of projection operators.In the first four chapters, different classes of factorial experiments have been studied by applying the calculus. Chapter 5 deals with another class of designs called repeated measurements designs (RMD's). It has been shown that the calculus for factorial arrangements serves as a …


Connections On Small Vertex Model., R. Srinivasan Dr. Feb 1989

Connections On Small Vertex Model., R. Srinivasan Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This thesis is devoted to the classification of a special class of commuting squares called vertex models.The first chapter is indroductory in nature and is included for the sake of completeness and convenience of reference. It starts with the description of the basic construction and the invariants called the principal and dual graph for an inclusion of II1, factors. After defining a commuting square we describe the special class of commuting squares called vertex model given by an Mn, O Mk, biunitary matrix . Finally we state some results, without proof, about vertex nodels from (KSC).The second chapter in the …


On Consisten Estimation Of Classes In R2 In The Context Of Cluster Analysis., C. A. Murthy Dr. Feb 1989

On Consisten Estimation Of Classes In R2 In The Context Of Cluster Analysis., C. A. Murthy Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Brief reviow of oluater analysis. The literature on oluater analy ste is baaically orianted touerda the development of algori thme 1,2,3, 4, 5]. Andaxberg [1] gives the verloue stepo in aluster analy al a starting from the chai ce of data pointa to interpreting the results. Harti gan 5] desoribes veari oun cluatering algo- ri thms in hin book. He also states the ueos of tho ae methoda in vari oue fielde. Jardines end Sibaon [6] dovelopa meaoures of di ssimilarity and regerde a alustor mothod as a funotion from di andmilori tymatrlces to trees. Clustering tochniquos can ba broadly …


Some Contributions To Directional Statistics: Characterixation And Asymptotics., Sumitra Purkayastha Dr. Feb 1989

Some Contributions To Directional Statistics: Characterixation And Asymptotics., Sumitra Purkayastha Dr.

Doctoral Theses

In many natural and physical sciences the obser- vations are in the form of directions in 2- or 3-dimensional Euclidean space or rotations of such a space. In the former case, it is tustomary to represent the observations by points on the unit ball in R2 or R3, or more.generally, Rp. In the latter case, the observations are represented by orthogonal matrices having determinant +1, or more generally, by nxp (ngp) matrices A satisfying AAt=In,i.e., by elements of Stiefel manifold. Examples .of observations on directions in 2-dimensional space include those on wind direction or on flight direction of birds, Similarly, …


An Analysis Of Spatial Patterns And Growth Of Indian Agricultural Activities., Rabindranath Mukhopadhyay Dr. Feb 1989

An Analysis Of Spatial Patterns And Growth Of Indian Agricultural Activities., Rabindranath Mukhopadhyay Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The main objective of this dissertation has been an empirical identification and evaluation of the regional variations in the pattern and growth of agricultural activities in India during the period 1960-61 to 1980-81, with appropriate use of some of the advanced quantitative methods and statistical tools developed recently in the field of Regional Insolent and Planning. During the period under consideration, the over all national agricultural presumptions have greatly been improved, eliminating India;s dependence on food grain imports, through certain intense-fiction measures initiated at the beginning of the period. But the pursuance of overall growth efforts has not been interwoven …


Some Contributions To The Asymptotic Theory Of Estimation In Non Regular Case., Tapas Samnta Dr. Feb 1989

Some Contributions To The Asymptotic Theory Of Estimation In Non Regular Case., Tapas Samnta Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The introduction of the concept of onymptotie efficiency of statistical eatimators in connection with proposing and developing she method of maximu, 1ikelihood by . Fislior (Fisher (1922, 1929)) 1s really the atar ting point of the asymptotie theory of es timation. -istorieally, however, Laplace (1774) and Gausa (1009) had made tuo irferent studieo oarlier then Fisher bo ti connected d th as ymp to tie theory of estination. Fisher considered only consistent a symptotically rewnal untinotoro and meured the asyaptotie performance of an anti- mator by ite aayep totle variaree. Thus, a coreistent aeynp to tieally nomal eetimoator with let …


A Structural Factoring Approach For Analyzing Probabilistic Networks, Kelly J. Hayhurst Jan 1989

A Structural Factoring Approach For Analyzing Probabilistic Networks, Kelly J. Hayhurst

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Less-Polluted Future For Boston Harbor?: Assessing Selected Impacts Of A Citizen Information Program, Enid Carol Kumin Jan 1989

A Less-Polluted Future For Boston Harbor?: Assessing Selected Impacts Of A Citizen Information Program, Enid Carol Kumin

Theses and Major Papers

The demand for good public information is a need which many environmental groups are now attempting to fill. Programs are generally designed around a particular environmental issue. One such effort is the Boston Harbor "Sewer Tour" Program run by 'Save the Harbor/Save the Bay' in Boston, Massachusetts. The Sewer Tour Program addresses matters of water pollution control in the Metropolitan Boston area. The present study examines the impact of the Sewer Tour Program on participants and spillover effects on their communities. A mailed survey is used to collect the data. A framework for data analysis is drawn from psychological research …


Applied Chaotic Dynamics: An Introduction, James Frankenfield Jan 1989

Applied Chaotic Dynamics: An Introduction, James Frankenfield

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

These lecture notes served as the basis for a two credit graduate level seminar offered through the USU physics department during the fall quarter of 1989. It was oriented towards graduate students in physics and engineering and assumed no mathematical background beyond introductory differential equations. All problems were attempted by the students and discussed as a group. The seminar appears to have been successful in that the students enjoyed it and learned a lot.


Identifying Outliers In A Random Effects Model For Longitudinal Data, Tamarah Crouse Dishman Jan 1989

Identifying Outliers In A Random Effects Model For Longitudinal Data, Tamarah Crouse Dishman

UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Identifying non-tracking individuals in a population of longitudinal data has many applications as well as complications. The analysis of longitudinal data is a special study in itself. There are several accepted methods, of those we chose a two-stage random effects model coupled with the Estimation Maximization Algorithm (E-M Algorithm) . Our project consisted of first estimating population parameters using the previously mentioned methods. The Mahalanobis distance was then used to sequentially identify and eliminate non-trackers from the population. Computer simulations were run in order to measure the algorithm's effectiveness.

Our results show that the average specificity for the repetitions for …


Organizational Inducements And Social Motives: A Game Theoretic Analysis, Richard G. Davis Jan 1989

Organizational Inducements And Social Motives: A Game Theoretic Analysis, Richard G. Davis

Dissertations and Theses

Game theory was used to analyze compensation systems based on individual and group incentives. Payoff formulas were developed for these incentives assuming different preferences for individual and social outcomes. Two levels of contributions were considered: (1) Defection. The minimum acceptable level of contributions, and (2) Cooperation. A level of discretionary contributions above the minimum. The discretionary contributions associated with cooperation were represented as a cost to the individual.

A classification scheme for uniform n-person games was developed using the approach of Rappaport and Guyer (1966) for 2 x 2 games. This classification scheme defines the natural outcome (cooperation or defection) …


On Vector Sequence Transforms And Acceleration Techniques, Steven L. Hodge Jan 1989

On Vector Sequence Transforms And Acceleration Techniques, Steven L. Hodge

Mathematics & Statistics Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation is devoted to the acceleration of convergence of vector sequences. This means to produce a replacement sequence from the original sequence with higher rate of convergence.

It is assumed that the sequence is generated from a linear matrix iteration xi+ i = Gxi + k where G is an n x n square matrix and xI+1 , xi,and k are n x 1 vectors. Acceleration of convergence is obtained when we are able to resolve approximations to low dimension invariant subspaces of G which contain large components of the error. When …