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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Mathematics

Journal

2010

Bridgewater State University

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

EΠi + 1=0: The History & Development, Dawne Charters-Nelson Jan 2010

EΠi + 1=0: The History & Development, Dawne Charters-Nelson

Undergraduate Review

I have on occasion run across the equation in books, articles and in conversation with other mathematicians. In each of these encounters the person alluded to a fascination with this equation which links the five most important constants in the whole of analysis:

  • 0 = The additive identity
  • 1 = The multiplicative identity
  • π = The circular constant
  • e = The base of the natural logarithms
  • i = The imaginary unit

Being a novice mathematician, I wondered how all these fundamental constants could end up in one equation and what it meant. Along with this thought came the realization that …