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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Positive Answer To The Busemann-Petty Problem In 3 Dimensions, Richard J. Gardner Sep 1994

A Positive Answer To The Busemann-Petty Problem In 3 Dimensions, Richard J. Gardner

Mathematics Faculty Publications

We prove that in E3 the Busemann-Petty problem, concerning central sections of centrally symmetric convex bodies, has a positive answer. Together with other results, this settles the problem in each dimension.


Convex-Bodies With Similar Projections, Richard J. Gardner, Aljoša VolčIč Jun 1994

Convex-Bodies With Similar Projections, Richard J. Gardner, Aljoša VolčIč

Mathematics Faculty Publications

By examining an example constructed by Petty and McKinney, we show that there are pairs of centered and coaxial bodies of revolution in Ed, d ≥ 3, whose projections onto each two-dimensional subspace are similar, but which are not themselves even affinely equivalent.


On The Busemann-Petty Problem Concerning Central Sections Of Centrally Symmetric Convex-Bodies, Richard J. Gardner Apr 1994

On The Busemann-Petty Problem Concerning Central Sections Of Centrally Symmetric Convex-Bodies, Richard J. Gardner

Mathematics Faculty Publications

We present a method which shows that in E3 the Busemann-Petty problem, concerning central sections of centrally symmetric convex bodies, has a positive answer. Together with other results, this settles the problem in each dimension.


Intersection Bodies And The Busemann-Petty Problem, Richard J. Gardner Mar 1994

Intersection Bodies And The Busemann-Petty Problem, Richard J. Gardner

Mathematics Faculty Publications

It is proved that the answer to the Busemann-Petty problem concerning central sections of centrally symmetric convex bodies in d-dimensional Euclidean space Ed is negative for a given d if and only if certain centrally symmetric convex bodies exist in Ed which are not intersection bodies. It is also shown that a cylinder in Ed is an intersection body if and only if d ≤ 4, and that suitably smooth axis-convex bodies of revolution are intersection bodies when d ≤ 4. These results show that the Busemann-Petty problem has a negative answer for d ≥ 5 …


Operator Equations And Invariant Subspaces, Valentin Matache Jan 1994

Operator Equations And Invariant Subspaces, Valentin Matache

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Banach space operators acting on some fixed space X are considered. If two such operators A and B verify the condition A2 = B2 and if A has non-trivial hyperinvariant subspaces, then B has nontrivial invariant subspaces. If A and B commute and satisfy a special type of functional equation, and if A is not a scalar multiple of the identity, the author proves that if A has nontrivial invariant subspaces, then so does B.