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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Mathematics

Euleriana

Journal

2023

Number theory

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Solution Of The Diophantine Equation (Maa+Nbb)=Cd(Mcc+Ndd) Using Rational Numbers, Georg Ehlers Aug 2023

Solution Of The Diophantine Equation (Maa+Nbb)=Cd(Mcc+Ndd) Using Rational Numbers, Georg Ehlers

Euleriana

This paper (E716) was published in Nova acta Academiae scientiarum imperialis petropolitanae, Volume 13 (1795/96), pp. 45-63. It was also included in Commentationes Arithmeticae, Volume II, as Number LXVIII, pp. 281-293 (E791). Euler starts with Fermat's Last Theorem and mentions the proofs for the cases n=3 and n=4 which he had completed himself earlier. He then moves on to make the sum of powers conjecture, which was later disproved in the second half of the 20th century. In this context he discusses his discovery of 134^4+133^4=158^4+59^4, which he calls unexpected. Euler derives the title equation from A^4+B^4=C^4+D^4, generalizing it to …


Euler Archive Spotlight, Erik R. Tou Mar 2023

Euler Archive Spotlight, Erik R. Tou

Euleriana

A survey of two translations posted to the Euler Archive in 2022.


Euler's Anticipations, Christopher Goff, Erik Tou Mar 2023

Euler's Anticipations, Christopher Goff, Erik Tou

Euleriana

Welcome to Volume 3 of Euleriana. This issue highlights occasions where Euler's work anticipated future results from other others, sometimes by decades or even centuries!