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Articles 1 - 30 of 223
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Harmonic Numbers Associated With Inversion Numbers In Terms Of Determinants, Takao Komatsu, Amalia Pizarro-Madariaga
Harmonic Numbers Associated With Inversion Numbers In Terms Of Determinants, Takao Komatsu, Amalia Pizarro-Madariaga
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
It has been known that some numbers, including Bernoulli, Cauchy, and Euler numbers, have such corresponding numbers in terms of determinants of Hessenberg matrices. There exist inversion relations between the original numbers and the corresponding numbers. In this paper, we introduce the numbers related to harmonic numbers in determinants. We also give several of their arithmetical and/or combinatorial properties and applications. These concepts can be generalized in the case of hyperharmonic numbers.
Singly Generated Invariant Subspaces In The Hardy Space On The Unit Ball, Beyaz Başak Koca, Nazim Sadik
Singly Generated Invariant Subspaces In The Hardy Space On The Unit Ball, Beyaz Başak Koca, Nazim Sadik
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we give a complete characterization of singly generated invariant subspaces in the Hardy space on the unit ball. Then we construct a singly generated invariant subspace that cannot be generated by a single inner function, contrary to the one-variable case where every invariant subspace is generated by a single inner function. Some important properties of invariant subspaces are also determined for singly generated invariant subspaces.
Automorphisms Of Free Metabelian Leibniz Algebras Of Rank Three, Tuba Taş Adiyaman, Zeynep Özkurt
Automorphisms Of Free Metabelian Leibniz Algebras Of Rank Three, Tuba Taş Adiyaman, Zeynep Özkurt
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this work, we determine the structure of the automorphism group of the free metabelian Leibniz algebra of rank three over a field K of characteristic zero.
On Strongly Ozaki Bi-Close-To-Convex Functions, Münevver Tezelci̇, Sevtap Sümer Eker
On Strongly Ozaki Bi-Close-To-Convex Functions, Münevver Tezelci̇, Sevtap Sümer Eker
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new subclass of strongly Ozaki bi-close-to-convex functions in the open unit disk. We have also found estimates for the first two Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients for functions belonging to this class. The results presented in this paper have been shown to generalize and improve the work of Brannan and Taha.
Coefficient Bounds And Distortion Theorems For The Certain Analytic Functions, Osman Altintaş, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa
Coefficient Bounds And Distortion Theorems For The Certain Analytic Functions, Osman Altintaş, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we introduce and investigate an analytic function class $% P_{q}(\lambda,A,B)$ that we call the class of $q-$starlike and $q-$convex functions with respect to the parameter $\lambda $. We give coefficient bounds estimates, distortion bound and growth theorems for the functions belonging to this class.
On A Nonnegativity Principle With Applications To A Certain Multitermfractional Boundary Value Problem, Noureddine Ferfar, Said Mazouzi
On A Nonnegativity Principle With Applications To A Certain Multitermfractional Boundary Value Problem, Noureddine Ferfar, Said Mazouzi
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The main object of the present paper is to state and prove a general nonnegativity principle in the framework of multiterm fractional differential equations, which we use to investigate some iterative monotone sequences of lower and upper solutions to a certain fractional eigenvalue problem. The obtained results can be easily extended to fractional differential equations of distributed orders since the latter are the natural extension of multiterm fractional differential equations.
Weak-Stability And Saddle Point Theorems For A Multiobjective Optimization Problem With An Infinite Number Of Constraints, Ta Quang Son, Ching Feng Wen
Weak-Stability And Saddle Point Theorems For A Multiobjective Optimization Problem With An Infinite Number Of Constraints, Ta Quang Son, Ching Feng Wen
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we focus on weak-stability and saddle point theorems of multiobjective optimization problems that have an infinite number of constraints. The obtained results are based on the notion of weak-subdifferentials for vector functions. Some properties of weak stability for the problems are introduced. Relationships between strong duality and saddle points of the augmented Lagrange vector functions associated to the problems are investigated. Connections between weak-stability and saddle point theorems of the problems are established. An example is given.
Some Permutations And Complete Permutation Polynomials Over Finite Fields, Pinar Ongan, Burcu Gülmez Temür
Some Permutations And Complete Permutation Polynomials Over Finite Fields, Pinar Ongan, Burcu Gülmez Temür
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we determine $b\in\F_{q^n}^*$ for which the polynomial $f(x)=x^{s+1}+bx\in\F_{q^n}[x]$ is a permutation polynomial and determine $b\in\F_{q^n}^*$ for which the polynomial $f(x)=x^{s+1}+bx\in\F_{q^n}[x]$ is a complete permutation polynomial where $s=\frac{q^n-1}{t}, t\in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $t\mid q^n-1$.
Some Properties For A Class Of Analytic Functions Defined By A Higher-Order Differential Inequality, Oqlah Alrefai
Some Properties For A Class Of Analytic Functions Defined By A Higher-Order Differential Inequality, Oqlah Alrefai
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let $\mathcal{B}_p(\alpha,\beta, \lambda;j)$ be the class consisting of functions $f(z)= z^p+\sum_{k=p+1}^{\infty}a_k z^{k},\; p\in \mathbb{N}$ which satisfy $ \mathrm{Re}\left\{\alpha\frac{f^{(j)}(z)}{z^{p-j}}+\beta\frac{f^{(j+1)}(z)}{z^{p-j-1}}+\left(\frac{\beta-\alpha}{2}\right)\frac{f^{(j+2)}(z)}{z^{p-j-2}}\right\}>\lambda,\;\;(z\in \mathbb{U}=\{z:\; z (5-12\ln 2)/(44-48\ln 2)\approx -0.309$ is sufficient condition for any normalized analytic function $f$ to be starlike in $\mathbb{U}$. The results improve and include a number of known results as their special cases.
Radii Of Starlikeness And Convexity Of $Q$-Mittag-Leffler Functions, Evri̇m Toklu
Radii Of Starlikeness And Convexity Of $Q$-Mittag-Leffler Functions, Evri̇m Toklu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we deal with the radii of starlikeness and convexity of the $q$-Mittag-Leffler function for three different kinds of normalization by making use of their Hadamard factorization in such a way that the resulting functions are analytic in the unit disk of the complex plane. By applying Euler-Rayleigh inequalities for the first positive zeros of these functions tight lower and upper bounds for the radii of starlikeness of these functions are obtained. The Laguerre-P\'olya class of real entire functions plays a pivotal role in this investigation.
Fixed-Disc Results Via Simulation Functions, Ni̇hal Özgür
Fixed-Disc Results Via Simulation Functions, Ni̇hal Özgür
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, our aim is to obtain new fixed-disc results on metric spaces. To do this, we present a new approach using the set of simulation functions and some known fixed-point techniques. We do not need to have some strong conditions such as completeness or compactness of the metric space or continuity of the self-mapping in our results. Taking only one geometric condition, we ensure the existence of a fixed disc of a new type contractive mapping.
Properties Of A Generalized Class Of Analytic Functions With Coefficient Inequality, Ben Wongsaijai, Nattakorn Sukantamala
Properties Of A Generalized Class Of Analytic Functions With Coefficient Inequality, Ben Wongsaijai, Nattakorn Sukantamala
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let $(\beta_n)_{n\ge 2}$ be a sequence of nonnegative real numbers and $\delta$ be a positive real number. We introduce the subclass $\mathcal{A}(\beta_n,\delta)$ of analytic functions, with the property that the Taylor coefficients of the function $f$ satisfies $\sum_{n\ge2}^{\infty}\beta_n a_n \le \delta$, where $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_nz^n$. The class $\mathcal{A}(\beta_n,\delta)$ contains nonunivalent functions for some choices of $(\beta_n)_{n\ge 2}$. In this paper, we provide some general properties of functions belonging to the class $\mathcal{A}(\beta_n,\delta)$, such as the radii of univalence, distortion theorem, and invariant property. Furthermore, we derive the best approximation of an analytic function in such class by using the semiinfinite quadratic programming. …
On Band Operators, Bahri̇ Turan, Kazim Özcan
On Band Operators, Bahri̇ Turan, Kazim Özcan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let $G$ and $H$ be Archimedean Riesz spaces. We study the properties of band operators and inverse band operators from $G$ to $H$ and investigate their relations to some well-known classes of operators. Then, we show that under some assumptions on the Riesz spaces $G$ or $H$, if $S$ is a bijective band operator from $G$ into $H$ then $S^{-1}:H\rightarrow G$ is a band operator. Additionally, we give some conditions under which a band operator becomes order bounded.
On Near Soft Sets, Alkan Özkan
On Near Soft Sets, Alkan Özkan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This study aims to contribute to the theoretical studies on near soft sets and near soft topological spaces. In addition, it presents basic concepts and constructs that will form the basis for a near theoretical set-up of near soft sets. These concepts and structures include near soft point, near soft interior, near soft closure, near soft neighborhood, near soft continuity, and near soft open (closed) function.
On S-Prime Submodules, Esra Şengelen Sevi̇m, Tarik Arabaci, Ünsal Teki̇r, Suat Koç
On S-Prime Submodules, Esra Şengelen Sevi̇m, Tarik Arabaci, Ünsal Teki̇r, Suat Koç
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this study, we introduce the concepts of $S$-prime submodules and\ $S$% -torsion-free modules, which are generalizations of prime submodules and torsion-free modules. Suppose $S\subseteq R\ $is a multiplicatively closed subset of a commutative ring$\ R$, and let $M$ be a unital $R$-module. A submodule $P\ $of $M\ $with $(P:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ is called an $S$% -prime submodule if there is an $s\in S$\ such that $am\in P$ implies $% sa\in(P:_{R}M)\ $or $sm\in P.\ $Also, an $R$-module $M\ $is called $S$% -torsion-free if $ann(M)\cap S=\emptyset$ and there exists $s\in S\ $such that $am=0\ $implies $sa=0\ $or $sm=0\ $for each $a\in R\ …
Multiplication Alteration By Two-Cocycles For Bialgebras With Weak Antipode, Jose Nicanor Alonso, José Manuel Fernandez Vilaboa, Ramon Gonzalez Rodriguez
Multiplication Alteration By Two-Cocycles For Bialgebras With Weak Antipode, Jose Nicanor Alonso, José Manuel Fernandez Vilaboa, Ramon Gonzalez Rodriguez
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we introduce the theory of multiplication alteration by two-cocycles for bialgebras with weak antipode. Moreover, by the connection between two-cocycles and invertible skew pairings, we show that a special case of the double cross product of these bialgebras can be obtained as a deformation of a bialgebra with weak antipode.
On Oscillatory And Nonoscillatory Behavior Of Solutions For A Class Of Fractional Orderdifferential Equations, Arjumand Seemab, Mujeeb Ur Rehman
On Oscillatory And Nonoscillatory Behavior Of Solutions For A Class Of Fractional Orderdifferential Equations, Arjumand Seemab, Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This work aims to develop oscillation criterion and asymptotic behavior of solutions for a class of fractional order differential equation: $D^{\alpha}_{0}u(t)+\lambda u(t)=f(t,u(t)),~~t> 0,$ $D^{\alpha-1}_{0}u(t) _{t=0}=u_{0},~~\lim_{t\to 0}J^{2-\alpha}_{0}u(t)=u_{1}$ where $D^{\alpha}_{0}$ denotes the Riemann--Liouville differential operator of order $\alpha$ with $1
An Inequality On Diagonal $F$-Thresholds Over Standard-Graded Complete Intersection Rings, Jinjia Li
An Inequality On Diagonal $F$-Thresholds Over Standard-Graded Complete Intersection Rings, Jinjia Li
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In a recent paper, De Stefani and N\'{u}\~{n}ez-Betancourt proved that for a standard-graded $F$-pure $k$-algebra $R$, its diagonal $F$-threshold $c(R)$ is always at least $-a(R)$, where $a(R)$ is the $a$-invariant. In this paper, we establish a refinement of this result in the setting of complete intersection rings.
Third-Order Boundary Value Transmission Problems, Eki̇n Uğurlu
Third-Order Boundary Value Transmission Problems, Eki̇n Uğurlu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we consider some third-order operators with transmission conditions. In particular, it is shown that such operators are formally symmetric in the corresponding Hilbert spaces and we introduce the resolvent operators associated with the differential operators. After showing that the eigenvalues of the problems are real and discrete we introduce some ordinary and Frechet derivatives of the eigenvalues with respect to some elements of data.
Trigonometric Expressions For Gaussian $_2f_1$-Series, Wenchang Chu
Trigonometric Expressions For Gaussian $_2f_1$-Series, Wenchang Chu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The classical Gaussian $_2F_1$-series containing two free variables $\{x,y\}$ and two integer parameters $\{m,n\}$ are investigated by the linearization method. Several closed formulae are derived in terms of trigonometric functions. Some of them are lifted up, via a trigonometric integral approach, to identities of nonterminating $_3F_2$-series.
Some Results Related To The Berezin Number Inequalities, Ulaş Yamanci, Mübari̇z Tapdigoğlu
Some Results Related To The Berezin Number Inequalities, Ulaş Yamanci, Mübari̇z Tapdigoğlu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we prove reverse inequalities for the so-called Berezin number of some operators. Also, by using the classical Jensen and Young inequalities, we obtain upper bounds for Berezin number of $A^{\alpha}XB^{\alpha}$ and $A^{\alpha}XB^{1-\alpha}$ for the case when $0\leq\alpha\leq1$.
Fixed Point Properties For A Degenerate Lorentz-Marcinkiewicz Space, Veysel Nezi̇r
Fixed Point Properties For A Degenerate Lorentz-Marcinkiewicz Space, Veysel Nezi̇r
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We construct an equivalent renorming of $\ell^1$, which turns out to produce a degenerate $\ell^1$-analog Lorentz-Marcinkiewicz space $\ell_{\delta,1}$, where the weight sequence $\delta={(\delta_n)}_{n\in\N}=(2,1,1,1,\cdots)$ is a decreasing positive sequence in $\ell^\infty\backslash c_0$, rather than in $c_0\backslash\ell^1$ (the usual Lorentz situation). Then we obtain its isometrically isomorphic predual $\ell^0_{\delta,\infty}$ and dual $\ell_{\delta,\infty}$, corresponding degenerate $c_0$-analog and $\ell^\infty$-analog Lorentz-Marcinkiewicz spaces, respectively. We prove that both spaces $\ell_{\delta,1}$ and $\ell^0_{\delta,\infty}$ enjoy the weak fixed point property (w-fpp) for nonexpansive mappings yet they fail to have the fixed point property (fpp) for nonexpansive mappings since they contain an asymptotically isometric copy of $\ell^1$ and $c_0$, …
On Hirano Inverses In Rings, Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi
On Hirano Inverses In Rings, Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We completely characterize a subclass of Drazin inverses by means of tripotents and nilpotents. We prove that an element $a$ in a ring $R$ has Hirano inverse if and only if $a^2\in R$ has strongly Drazin inverse, if and only if $a-a^3$ is nilpotent. If $\frac{1}{2}\in R$, we prove that $a\in R$ has Hirano inverse if and only if there exists $p^3=p\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a-p\in N(R)$, if and only if there exist two idempotents $e,f\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a+e-f\in N(R)$. Multiplicative and additive results for this generalized inverse are thereby obtained.
Rational Maps From Euclidean Configuration Spaces To Spheres, Urtzi Buijs, Antonio Garvin, Aniceto Murillo
Rational Maps From Euclidean Configuration Spaces To Spheres, Urtzi Buijs, Antonio Garvin, Aniceto Murillo
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this note we give an algorithm to determine the rational homotopy type of the free and pointed mapping spaces $\map(F(\br^m,k),\bs^n)$ and $\map^*(F(\br^m,k),\bs^n)$. An explicit description of these spaces is given for $k=3$. The general case for $n$ odd is also presented as an immediate consequence of the rational version of a classical result of Thom.
Spectral Analysis Of Some Classes First-Order Normal Differential Operators, Pembe Ipek Al
Spectral Analysis Of Some Classes First-Order Normal Differential Operators, Pembe Ipek Al
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, the general form of all normal differential operators generated by first-order linear singular differential expressions in the weighted Hilbert spaces of vector-functions on right semiaxis has been found. Later on, the spectrum set of these type extensions is investigated. Finally, the asymptotical behavior of the singular numbers of any normal extension is studied.
Modules In Which Semisimple Fully Invariant Submodules Are Essential In Summands, Ramazan Yaşar
Modules In Which Semisimple Fully Invariant Submodules Are Essential In Summands, Ramazan Yaşar
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
One of the useful generalization of extending notion is $FI$-extending property. A module is called $FI$-extending if every fully invariant submodule is essential in a direct summand. In this paper, we explore Weak $FI$-extending concept by considering only semisimple fully invariant submodules rather than all fully invariant submodules. To this end, we call such a module Weak $FI$-extending. We obtain that $FI$-extending modules are properly contained in this new class of modules. Amongst other structural properties, we also deal with direct sums and direct summands of Weak $FI$-extending modules.
Subclasses Of Uniformly Convex And Starlike Functions Associated Withbessel Functions, Muhammad Naeem, Saqib Hussain, Fethi̇ye Müge Sakar, Tahir Mahmood, Akhter Rasheed
Subclasses Of Uniformly Convex And Starlike Functions Associated Withbessel Functions, Muhammad Naeem, Saqib Hussain, Fethi̇ye Müge Sakar, Tahir Mahmood, Akhter Rasheed
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In recent years, applications of Bessel differential equations have been commonly used in univalent functions theory. The main object of the present paper is to give some characteristic properties for some subclasses of uniformly starlike and convex functions which are defined here by means of the normalized form of the generalized Bessel function to be univalent in the open unit disc. Furthermore, we also establish some results of these subclasses related to a particular integral operator. Some corresponding consequences of our main results are also considered.
Po-Groups And Hypergroups In A Topos, Ali Madanshekaf, Zeinab Kanjanzadeh
Po-Groups And Hypergroups In A Topos, Ali Madanshekaf, Zeinab Kanjanzadeh
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This paper deals with two constructions in topos theory: po-groups and hypergroups. After a deep analysis of these, we restrict our attention to find a hypergroup associated to a po-group $G$ in a topos $\mathcal{E}$. The method that we use here is based on the Mitchell--B$\acute{{\rm e}}$nabou language. Then, we show that on the negative and positive cones of a po-group $G$ in $\mathcal{E},$ the left and right translations are hyperhomomorphisms in $\mathcal{E}.$ Our aim is to find two faithful and left exact functors from the category of po-groups in $\mathcal{E}$ to the (smallest in some sense) finitely complete category …
On Factorials In Perrin And Padovan Sequences, Nuretti̇n Irmak
On Factorials In Perrin And Padovan Sequences, Nuretti̇n Irmak
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Assume that $w_n$ is the $n$th term of either Padovan or Perrin sequence. In this paper, we solve the equation $w_n=m!$ completely.
Ricci-Yamabe Maps For Riemannian Flows And Their Volume Variation And Volume Entropy, Si̇nem Güler, Mircea Crasmareanu
Ricci-Yamabe Maps For Riemannian Flows And Their Volume Variation And Volume Entropy, Si̇nem Güler, Mircea Crasmareanu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The aim of this short note is to produce new examples of geometrical flows associated to a given Riemannian flow $g(t)$. The considered flow in covariant symmetric $2$-tensor fields will be called Ricci-Yamabe map since it involves a scalar combination of Ricci tensor and scalar curvature of $g(t)$. Due to the signs of considered scalars the Ricci-Yamabe flow can be also a Riemannian or semi-Riemannian or singular Riemannian flow. We study the associated function of volume variation as well as the volume entropy. Finally, since the two-dimensional case was the most commonly addressed situation we express the Ricci flow equation …