Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 254

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Continuous Dependence Of Solutions To The Strongly Damped Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation, Şevket Gür, Mesude Eli̇f Uysal Jan 2018

Continuous Dependence Of Solutions To The Strongly Damped Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation, Şevket Gür, Mesude Eli̇f Uysal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article is devoted to the study of the initial-boundary value problem for the strongly damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. It is proved that the solution depends continuously on changes in the damping terms, diffusion, mass, and nonlinearity effect term in the $H^1$ norm.


Reflexivity Of Vector-Valued Köthe-Orlicz Sequence Spaces, Mohamed Ahmed Ould Sidaty Jan 2018

Reflexivity Of Vector-Valued Köthe-Orlicz Sequence Spaces, Mohamed Ahmed Ould Sidaty

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $E$ be a Banach space, $\lambda$ a perfect sequence space, and $M$ an Orlicz function. Denote by $\lambda \left(E, M\right)_{r}$ the space of all weakly $(M, \lambda)$-summable sequences from $E$ that are the limit of their finite sections. In this paper, we describe the continuous linear functionals on $\lambda \left(E, M\right)_{r}$ in terms of strongly $(N, \lambda^{\ast})$-summable sequences in the dual $E^{*}$ of $E$, and then we give a characterization of the reflexivity of $\lambda \left(E, M\right)$ in terms of that of $\lambda$ and of $E$ and the AK-property.


A Coanalytic Menger Group That Is Not $\Sigma$-Compact, Seçi̇l Tokgöz Jan 2018

A Coanalytic Menger Group That Is Not $\Sigma$-Compact, Seçi̇l Tokgöz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Under $V=L$ we construct coanalytic topological subgroups of reals, demonstrating that even for definable groups of reals, selection principles may differ.


Coefficient Estimates For A Class Containing Quasi-Convex Functions, Osman Altintaş, Öznur Özkan Kiliç Jan 2018

Coefficient Estimates For A Class Containing Quasi-Convex Functions, Osman Altintaş, Öznur Özkan Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present study, we introduce the classes $\mathcal {Q_{CV}}\left(\mu, A,B \right)$ and $\mathcal{Q_{ST}}\left(\eta, A,B \right)$. Furthermore, we obtain coefficient bounds of these classes.


On The Chebyshev Coefficients For A General Subclass Of Univalentfunctions, Şahsene Altinkaya, Si̇bel Yalçin Tokgöz Jan 2018

On The Chebyshev Coefficients For A General Subclass Of Univalentfunctions, Şahsene Altinkaya, Si̇bel Yalçin Tokgöz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, considering a general subclass of univalent functions and using the Chebyshev polynomials, we obtain coefficient expansions for functions in this class.


Linear Methods Of Summing Fourier Series And Approximation In Weighted Orliczspaces, Sadulla Jafarov Jan 2018

Linear Methods Of Summing Fourier Series And Approximation In Weighted Orliczspaces, Sadulla Jafarov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present work, we investigate estimates of the deviations of the periodic functions from the linear operators constructed on the basis of its Fourier series in reflexive weighted Orlicz spaces with Muckenhoupt weights. In particular, the orders of approximation of Zygmund and Abel-Poisson means of Fourier trigonometric series were estimated by the $k-th$~modulus of smoothness in reflexive weighted Orlicz spaces with Muckenhoupt weights.


The Diameter Vulnerability Of The Generalized Petersen Graph ${Gp[Tk,K]}$, Gülnaz Boruzanli Eki̇nci̇, John Baptist Gauci Jan 2018

The Diameter Vulnerability Of The Generalized Petersen Graph ${Gp[Tk,K]}$, Gülnaz Boruzanli Eki̇nci̇, John Baptist Gauci

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The diameter of a graph gives the length of the longest path among all the shortest paths between any two vertices of the graph, and the diameter vulnerability problem measures the change in the diameter upon the deletion of edges. In this paper we determine the diameter vulnerability of the generalized Petersen graph $GP[tk,k]$, for integers $t\geq 2$ and $k\geq 1$, and show that (except for some small cases) the diameter remains unchanged upon the deletion of one edge. This work contributes towards a solution of the well-known $(\Delta, D, D', s)$-problem, which attempts to find large graphs with maximum …


Construction Of The Second Hankel Determinant For A New Subclass Ofbi-Univalent Functions, Şahsene Altinkaya, Si̇bel Yalçin Tokgöz Jan 2018

Construction Of The Second Hankel Determinant For A New Subclass Ofbi-Univalent Functions, Şahsene Altinkaya, Si̇bel Yalçin Tokgöz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we will discuss a newly constructed subclass of bi-starlike functions. Furthermore, we establish bounds for the coefficients and get the second Hankel determinant for the class $S_{\Sigma }(\alpha ,\beta ).$


Description Of Invariant Subspaces In Terms Of Berezin Symbols, Suna Saltan Jan 2018

Description Of Invariant Subspaces In Terms Of Berezin Symbols, Suna Saltan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the stretching operator $\left( T_{w}f\right) \left( z\right) =f(wz)$ and the multiple shift operator $S^{n}f=z^{n}f$ on the Hardy spaces $% H^{p}(\mathbb{D})$ $\left( 1\leq p


Free Modules And Crossed Modules Of $R$-Algebroids, Osman Avcioğlu, İbrahi̇m İlker Akça Jan 2018

Free Modules And Crossed Modules Of $R$-Algebroids, Osman Avcioğlu, İbrahi̇m İlker Akça

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, first, we construct the free modules and precrossed modules of $R$-algebroids. Then we introduce the Peiffer ideal of a precrossed module and use it to construct the free crossed module.


Generalization Of The Cayley Transform In 3d Homogeneous Geometries, Zlatko Erjavec Jan 2018

Generalization Of The Cayley Transform In 3d Homogeneous Geometries, Zlatko Erjavec

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Cayley transform maps the unit disk onto the upper half-plane, conformally and isometrically. In this paper, we generalize the Cayley transform in three-dimensional homogeneous geometries which are fiber bundles over the hyperbolic plane. Obtained generalizations are isometries between existing models in corresponding homogeneous geometries. Particularly, constructed isometry between two models of { $\widetilde{SL(2,\mathbb{R})}$} geometry is nontrivial and enables comparison and transfer of known and even future results between these two models.


Trigonometric Expressions For Infinite Series Involving Binomial Coefficients, Nadia Li Jan 2018

Trigonometric Expressions For Infinite Series Involving Binomial Coefficients, Nadia Li

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

By means of the hypergeometric series approach, we present a new proof of Sun's conjecture on trigonometric series, which is simpler than the original one due to Sun and Meng. Several further infinite series identities are shown as examples.


On The Asymptotic Behavior Of Solution Of Certain Systems Of Volterra Equations, Ewa Schmeidel, Malgorzata Zdanowicz Jan 2018

On The Asymptotic Behavior Of Solution Of Certain Systems Of Volterra Equations, Ewa Schmeidel, Malgorzata Zdanowicz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic property of the solution of a system of the linear Volterra difference equations. The criterion for the existence of a solution of the considered system that is asymptotically equivalent to a given sequence is established. %The results generalize some recent results. The results presented here improve and generalize the results published by Diblik et al. Unlike in those works, here periodicity of the nonhomogeneous term of the equation is not assumed. Examples illustrate the obtained results.


Almost Paracontact Structures Obtained From $G_{2(2)}^*$ Structures, Nüli̇fer Özdemi̇r, Şi̇ri̇n Aktay, Mehmet Solgun Jan 2018

Almost Paracontact Structures Obtained From $G_{2(2)}^*$ Structures, Nüli̇fer Özdemi̇r, Şi̇ri̇n Aktay, Mehmet Solgun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we construct almost paracontact metric structures by using the fundamental 3-forms of manifolds with $G_{2(2)}^*$ structures. The existence of certain almost paracontact metric structures is investigated due to the properties of the 2-fold vector cross-product. Furthermore, we give some relations between the classes of $G_{2(2)}^*$ structures and almost paracontact metric structures.


On Hochstadt--Lieberman Theorem For Impulsive Sturm-Liouville Problems With Boundary Conditions Polynomially Dependent On The Spectral Parameter, Seyfollah Mosazadeh, Aliasghar Jodayree Akbarfam Jan 2018

On Hochstadt--Lieberman Theorem For Impulsive Sturm-Liouville Problems With Boundary Conditions Polynomially Dependent On The Spectral Parameter, Seyfollah Mosazadeh, Aliasghar Jodayree Akbarfam

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present paper, we consider an inverse problem for the Sturm-Liouville operator with a finite number of discontinuities at interior points and boundary conditions polynomially dependent on the spectral parameter on an arbitrary finite interval, and prove the Hochstadt-Lieberman-type theorem for this problem.


Several Hardy-Type Inequalities With Weights Related To Baouendi--Grushinoperators, Abdullah Yener Jan 2018

Several Hardy-Type Inequalities With Weights Related To Baouendi--Grushinoperators, Abdullah Yener

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we shall prove several weighted $L^{p}$ Hardy-type inequalities associated to the Baouendi-Grushin-type operators $\Delta _{\gamma }=\Delta _{x}+\left\vert x\right\vert ^{2\gamma }\Delta _{y},$ where $\Delta _{x}$ and $\Delta _{y}$ are the classical Laplace operators in the variables $x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $y\in \mathbb{R}^{k},$ respectively, and $\gamma $ is a positive real number.


Linearized Four-Step Implicit Scheme For Nonlinear Parabolic Interface Problems, Matthew Olayiwola Adewole, Victor Folarin Payne Jan 2018

Linearized Four-Step Implicit Scheme For Nonlinear Parabolic Interface Problems, Matthew Olayiwola Adewole, Victor Folarin Payne

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We present the solution of a second-order nonlinear parabolic interface problem on a quasiuniform triangular finite element with a linearized four-step implicit scheme used for the time discretization. The convergence of the scheme in $L^2$-norm is established under certain regularity assumptions using interpolation and elliptic projection operators. A numerical experiment is presented to support the theoretical result. It is assumed that the interface cannot be fitted exactly.


Radii Of Uniform Convexity Of Some Special Functions, İbrahi̇m Aktaş, Evri̇m Toklu, Hali̇t Orhan Jan 2018

Radii Of Uniform Convexity Of Some Special Functions, İbrahi̇m Aktaş, Evri̇m Toklu, Hali̇t Orhan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this investigation our main aim is to determine the radii of uniform convexity of selected normalized $ q $-Bessel and Wright functions. Here we consider six different normalized forms of $ q $-Bessel functions and we apply three different kinds of the normalization of the Wright function. We also show that the obtained radii are the smallest positive roots of some functional equations.


Transversal Lightlikesubmanifolds Of Metallic Semi-Riemannian Manifolds, Feyza Esra Erdoğan Jan 2018

Transversal Lightlikesubmanifolds Of Metallic Semi-Riemannian Manifolds, Feyza Esra Erdoğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of transversal lightlike submanifolds and radical transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the induced connection on these manifolds to be a metric connection. We also obtain characterization of transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. Finally, we give two examples.


Inequalities For Submanifolds Of Sasaki-Like Statistical Manifolds, Hülya Bostan Ayti̇mur, Ci̇han Özgür Jan 2018

Inequalities For Submanifolds Of Sasaki-Like Statistical Manifolds, Hülya Bostan Ayti̇mur, Ci̇han Özgür

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider statistical submanifolds in Sasaki-like statistical manifolds. We give some examples of invariant and antiinvariant submanifolds of Sasaki-like statistical manifolds. We prove Chen-like inequality involving scalar curvature and Chen-Ricci inequality for these kinds of submanifolds.


Spectrum And Scattering Function Of The Impulsive Discrete Dirac Systems, Elgiz Bairamov, Şeyda Solmaz Jan 2018

Spectrum And Scattering Function Of The Impulsive Discrete Dirac Systems, Elgiz Bairamov, Şeyda Solmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we investigate analytical and asymptotic properties of the Jost solution and Jost function of the impulsive discrete Dirac equations. We also study eigenvalues and spectral singularities of these equations. Then we obtain characteristic properties of the scattering function of the impulsive discrete Dirac systems. Therefore, we find the Jost function, point spectrum, and scattering function of the unperturbed impulsive equations.


Inclusions And The Approximate Identities Of The Generalized Grand Lebesgue Spaces, Ahmet Turan Gürkanli Jan 2018

Inclusions And The Approximate Identities Of The Generalized Grand Lebesgue Spaces, Ahmet Turan Gürkanli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\left( \Omega ,\sum ,\mu \right) $ and $\left( \Omega ,\sum ,v\right) $ be two finite measure spaces and let $L^{p),\theta }\left( \mu \right) $ and $L^{q),\theta }\left( v\right) $ be two generalized grand Lebesgue spaces $\left[ 9,10\right] ,$ where $1


Digital Topological Complexity Numbers, İsmet Karaca, Meli̇h İs Jan 2018

Digital Topological Complexity Numbers, İsmet Karaca, Meli̇h İs

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The intersection of topological robotics and digital topology leads to us a new workspace. In this paper we introduce the new digital homotopy invariant digital topological complexity number $TC(X,\kappa)$ for digital images and give some examples and results about it. Moreover, we examine adjacency relations in the digital spaces and observe how $TC(X,\kappa)$ changes when we take a different adjacency relation in the digital spaces.


Existence And Nonexistence Of Global Solutions For Nonlinear Transmission Acoustic Problem, Akbar Aliyev, Sevda Isayeva Jan 2018

Existence And Nonexistence Of Global Solutions For Nonlinear Transmission Acoustic Problem, Akbar Aliyev, Sevda Isayeva

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider a mixed problem for the nonlinear wave equations with transmission acoustic conditions, that is, the wave propagation over bodies consisting of two physically different types of materials, one of which is clamped. We prove the existence of a global solution. Under the condition of positive initial energy we show that the solution for this problem blows up in finite time.


Frequently Hypercyclic Weighted Backward Shifts On Spaces Of Real Analytic Functions, Berkay Anahtarci, Can Deha Kariksiz Jan 2018

Frequently Hypercyclic Weighted Backward Shifts On Spaces Of Real Analytic Functions, Berkay Anahtarci, Can Deha Kariksiz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study frequent hypercyclicity in the case of weighted backward shift operators acting on locally convex spaces of real analytic functions. We obtain certain conditions on frequent hypercyclicity and linear chaoticity of these operators using dynamical transference principles and the frequent hypercyclicity criterion.


Ellipses And Similarity Transformations With Norm Functions, Ni̇hal Yilmaz Özgür Jan 2018

Ellipses And Similarity Transformations With Norm Functions, Ni̇hal Yilmaz Özgür

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we deal with a conjecture related to the images of ellipses (resp. circles) under similarities that are the special Möbius transformations. We consider ellipses (resp. circles) corresponding to any norm function (except in the Euclidean case) on the complex plane and examine some conditions to confirm this conjecture. Some illustrative examples are also given.


On One Bvp For A Thermo-Microstretch Elastic Space With Spherical Cavity, Lamara Bitsadze Jan 2018

On One Bvp For A Thermo-Microstretch Elastic Space With Spherical Cavity, Lamara Bitsadze

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The present paper considers the equilibrium theory of thermo-microstretch elastic solids with microtemperatures. The method to solve the Neumann-type boundary value problem (BVP) for the whole space with spherical cavity is presented. The solution of this BVP in the form of absolutely and uniformly convergent series is obtained.


Compactness And Duality On Poletsky?Stessin Hardy Spaces Of Complex Ellipsoids, Si̇bel Şahi̇n Jan 2018

Compactness And Duality On Poletsky?Stessin Hardy Spaces Of Complex Ellipsoids, Si̇bel Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the first part of this study, we characterize the compact subspaces of $H^{p}_{u}(\mathbb{B}^{\textbf{p}})$ and their relation to the vanishing Carleson measures. In the second part, we discuss the dual complement of the complex ellipsoid and give a duality result for $H^{p}_{u}(\mathbb{B}^{\textbf{p}})$ spaces in the sense of Grothendieck?K\"{o}the?da Silva.


On The Type And Generators Of Monomial Curves, Nguyen Thi Dung Jan 2018

On The Type And Generators Of Monomial Curves, Nguyen Thi Dung

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $n_1, n_2,\ldots, n_d$ be positive integers and $H $ be the numerical semigroup generated by $n_1,n_2, \ldots, n_d$. Let $A:=k[H]:=k[t^{n_1}, t^{n_2},\ldots, t^{n_d}]\cong k[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_d]/I$ be the numerical semigroup ring of $H $ over $k.$ In this paper we give a condition $(*)$ that implies that the minimal number of generators of the defining ideal $I$ is bounded explicitly by its type. As a consequence for semigroups with $d=4$ satisfying the condition $(*)$ we have $\mu ({\rm in}(I))\leq 2(t(H))+1$.


On Dominated Coloring Of Graphs And Some Nordhaus--Gaddum-Type Relations, Fatemeh Choopani, Abbas Jafarzadeh, Ahmad Erfanian, Doost Ali Mojdeh Jan 2018

On Dominated Coloring Of Graphs And Some Nordhaus--Gaddum-Type Relations, Fatemeh Choopani, Abbas Jafarzadeh, Ahmad Erfanian, Doost Ali Mojdeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The dominated coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper coloring of $G$ such that each color class is dominated by at least one vertex. The minimum number of colors needed for a dominated coloring of $G$ is called the dominated chromatic number of $G$, denoted by $\chi_{dom}(G)$. In this paper, dominated coloring of graphs is compared with (open) packing number of $G$ and it is shown that if $G$ is a graph of order $n$ with $diam(G)\geq3$, then $\chi_{dom}(G)\leq n-\rho(G)$ and if $\rho_0 (G)=2n/3$, then $\chi_{dom}(G)= \rho_0 (G)$, and if $\rho(G)=n/2$, then $\chi_{dom}(G)=\rho(G)$. The dominated chromatic numbers of the …