Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 50

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On Orders And Types Of Dirichlet Series Of Slow Growth, Yinying Kong, Huilin Gan Jan 2010

On Orders And Types Of Dirichlet Series Of Slow Growth, Yinying Kong, Huilin Gan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The present paper has the object of showing some interesting relationship on the maximum modulus, the maximum term, the index of maximum term and the coefficients of entire functions defined by Dirichlet series of slow growth; some properties like Taylor entire functions are obtained.


The Principal Eigencurves For A Nonselfadjoint Elliptic Operator, Aomar Anane, Omar Chakrone, Abdellah Zerouali Jan 2010

The Principal Eigencurves For A Nonselfadjoint Elliptic Operator, Aomar Anane, Omar Chakrone, Abdellah Zerouali

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the existence of the principal eigencurves for a nonselfadjoint elliptic operator. We obtain their variational formulation. We establish also the continuity and the differentiability of the principal eigencurves.


An Expansion Result For A Sturm-Liouville Eigenvalue Problem With Impulse, Şeri̇fe Faydaoğlu, Gusein Sh. Guseinov Jan 2010

An Expansion Result For A Sturm-Liouville Eigenvalue Problem With Impulse, Şeri̇fe Faydaoğlu, Gusein Sh. Guseinov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper is concerned with an eigenvalue problem for second order differential equations with impulse. Such a problem arises when the method of separation of variables applies to the heat conduction equation for two-layered composite. The existence of a countably infinite set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is proved and a uniformly convergent expansion formula in the eigenfunctions is established.


Sufficient Conditions For Univalence Obtained By Using Second Order Linear Strong Differential Subordinations, Georgia Irina Oros Jan 2010

Sufficient Conditions For Univalence Obtained By Using Second Order Linear Strong Differential Subordinations, Georgia Irina Oros

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The concept of differential subordination was introduced in [3] by S.S. Miller and P.T. Mocanu and the concept of strong differential subordination was introduced in [1], [2] by J.A. Antonino and S. Romaguera. In [5] we have studied the strong differential subordinations in the general case and in [6] we have studied the first order linear strong differential subordinations. In this paper we study the second order linear strong differential subordinations. Our results may be applied to deduce sufficient conditions for univalence in the unit disc, such as starlikeness, convexity, alpha-convexity, close-to-convexity respectively.


Existence And Uniqueness Of Solutions To Neutral Stochastic Functional Differential Equations With Infinite Delay In L^P(\Omega,C_H), Haibo Bao Jan 2010

Existence And Uniqueness Of Solutions To Neutral Stochastic Functional Differential Equations With Infinite Delay In L^P(\Omega,C_H), Haibo Bao

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we shall consider the existence and uniqueness of solutions to neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay in L^p(\Omega,C_h) space: d[x(t)-G(x_t)]=f(t,x_t)dt+g(t,x_t)dB(t), where we assume f:R^+\times L^p(\Omega,C_h) \to L^p(\Omega,R^n), g:R^+\times L^p(\Omega,C_h) \to L^p(\Omega,L(R^m, R^n)), G: L^p(\Omega,C_h) \to L^p(\Omega,R^n), p>2,\, and B(t) is a given m-dimensional Brownian motion.


On Maximum Principle And Existence Of Positive Weak Solutions For N\Times N Nonlinear Elliptic Systems Involving Degenerated P-Laplacian Operators, H. M. Serag, S. A. Khafagy Jan 2010

On Maximum Principle And Existence Of Positive Weak Solutions For N\Times N Nonlinear Elliptic Systems Involving Degenerated P-Laplacian Operators, H. M. Serag, S. A. Khafagy

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the Maximum Principle and existence of positive weak solutions for the n \times n nonlinear elliptic system -\Delta_{P,p}u_i=\sum_{j=1}^na_{ij}(x) u_j ^{p-2}u_j+f_i(x,u_1,u_2, ... ,u_n) in \Omega, u_i=0,\ i=1,2,. n on \partial \Omega \} where the degenerated p-Laplacian defined as \Delta _{P,p}u=div [P(x) \nabla u ^{p-2}\nabla u] with p>1,p \neq 2 and P(x) is a weight function. We give some conditions for having the Maximum Principle for this system and then we prove the existence of positive weak solutions for the quasilinear system by using ``sub-super solutions method''.


A Gap Theorem For Complete Space-Like Hypersurface With Constant Scalar Curvature In Locally Symmetric Lorentz Spaces, Jiancheng Liu, Lin Wei Jan 2010

A Gap Theorem For Complete Space-Like Hypersurface With Constant Scalar Curvature In Locally Symmetric Lorentz Spaces, Jiancheng Liu, Lin Wei

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let M^n be a complete space-like hypersurface with constant scalar curvature in locally symmetric Lorentz space N^{n+1}_1, S be the squared norm of the second fundamental form of M^n in N^{n+1}_1. In this paper, we obtain a gap property of S: if nP\leq \sup S\leq D(n,P) for some constants P and D(n, P), then either \sup S=nP and M^n is totally umbilical, or \sup S=D(n, P) and M^n has two distinct principal curvatures.


Extremal Lagrangian Submanifolds In A Complex Space Form N^N(4c), Shichang Shu, Annie Yi Han Jan 2010

Extremal Lagrangian Submanifolds In A Complex Space Form N^N(4c), Shichang Shu, Annie Yi Han

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let N^n(4c) be the complex space form of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 4c, \varphi: M \to N^n(4c) be an immersion of an n-dimensional Lagrangian manifold M in N^n(4c). Denote by S and H the square of the length of the second fundamental form and the mean curvature of M. Let \rho be the non-negative function on M defined by \rho^2=S-nH^2, Q be the function which assigns to each point of M the infimum of the Ricci curvature at the point. In this paper, we consider the variational problem for non-negative functional U(\varphi)=\int_M\rho^2dv=\int_M(S-nH^2)dv. We call the critical points of U(\varphi) the …


The Riemann Hilbert Problem For Generalized Q-Holomorphic Functions, Sezayi̇ Hizliyel, Mehmet Çağliyan Jan 2010

The Riemann Hilbert Problem For Generalized Q-Holomorphic Functions, Sezayi̇ Hizliyel, Mehmet Çağliyan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, the classical Riemann Hilbert boundary value problem is extended to generalized Q-holomorphic functions.


Structural Properties Of Bilateral Grand Lebesque Spaces, E. Liflyand, E. Ostrovsky, L. Sirota Jan 2010

Structural Properties Of Bilateral Grand Lebesque Spaces, E. Liflyand, E. Ostrovsky, L. Sirota

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the multiplicative, tensor, Sobolev and convolution inequalities in certain Banach spaces, the so-called Bilateral Grand Lebesque Spaces. We also give examples to show the sharpness of these inequalities when possible.


Direct And Inverse Theorems For The Bézier Variant Of Certain Summation-Integral Type Operators, Asha Ram Gairola, P. N. Agrawal Jan 2010

Direct And Inverse Theorems For The Bézier Variant Of Certain Summation-Integral Type Operators, Asha Ram Gairola, P. N. Agrawal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Recently, the Bézier variant of some well known operators were introduced (cf. [8]-[9]) and their rates of convergence for bounded variation functions have been investigated (cf. [2], [10]). In this paper we establish direct and inverse theorems for the Bézier variant of the operators M_n introduced in [5] in terms of Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness \omega_{\varphi^\lambda}(f,t) (0 \leqslant \lambda \leqslant1 ). These operators include the well known Baskakov-Durrmeyer and Szász-Durrmeyer type operators as special cases.


On Purely Real Surfaces In Kaehler Surfaces, Bang-Yen Chen Jan 2010

On Purely Real Surfaces In Kaehler Surfaces, Bang-Yen Chen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An immersion \phi colon M to \tilde M^2 of a surface M into a Kaehler surface is called purely real if the complex structure J on \tilde M^2 carries the tangent bundle of M into a transversal bundle. In the first part of this article, we prove that the equation of Ricci is a consequence of the equations of Gauss and Codazzi for purely real surfaces in any Kaehler surface. In the second part, we obtain a necessary condition for a purely real surface in a complex space form to be minimal. Several applications of this condition are provided. In …


Finite Subquandles Of Sphere, Nüli̇fer Özdemi̇r, Hüseyi̇n Azcan Jan 2010

Finite Subquandles Of Sphere, Nüli̇fer Özdemi̇r, Hüseyi̇n Azcan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work finite subquandles of sphere are classified by using classification of subgroups of orthogonal group O(3). For any subquandle Q of sphere there is a subgroup G_Q of O(3) associated with Q. It is shown that if Q is a finite (infinite) subquandle, then G_Q is a finite (infinite) subgroup. Finite subquandles of sphere are obtained from actions of finite subgroups of SO(3) on sphere. It is proved that the finite subquandles Q_1 and Q_2 of sphere whose all elements are not on the same great circle are isomorphic if and only if the subgroups G_{Q_1} and G_{Q_2} …


Some Sufficient Conditions For Starlikeness And Convexity, Mamoru Nunokawa, Shigeyoshi Owa, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Mert Çağlar, Emel Yavuz Duman Jan 2010

Some Sufficient Conditions For Starlikeness And Convexity, Mamoru Nunokawa, Shigeyoshi Owa, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Mert Çağlar, Emel Yavuz Duman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

There are many results for sufficient conditions of functions f(z) which are analytic in the open unit disc U to be starlike and convex in U. In view of the results due to S. Ozaki, I. Ono and T. Umezawa (1956), P.T. Mocanu (1988), and M. Nunokawa (1993), some sufficient conditions for starlikeness and convexity of f(z) are discussed.


Traveling Wavefronts In A Single Species Model With Nonlocal Diffusion And Age-Structure, Xue-Shi Li, Guo Lin Jan 2010

Traveling Wavefronts In A Single Species Model With Nonlocal Diffusion And Age-Structure, Xue-Shi Li, Guo Lin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with the existence of monotone traveling wavefronts in a single species model with nonlocal diffusion and age-structure. We first apply upper and lower solution technique to prove the result if the wave speed is larger than a threshold depending only on the basic parameters. When the wave speed equals to the threshold, we show the conclusion by passing to a limit function.


Warped Product Semi-Slant Submanifolds In Kenmotsu Manifolds, Mehmet Atçeken Jan 2010

Warped Product Semi-Slant Submanifolds In Kenmotsu Manifolds, Mehmet Atçeken

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we research the existence or non-existence of warped product semi-slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds. Consequently, we see that there are no proper warped product semi-slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds such that totally geodesic and totally umbilical submanifolds of warped product are proper semi-slant and invariant (or anti-invariant), respectively.


A Short Survey On Mathematical Work Of Cemal Koç, İsmai̇l Şuayi̇p Güloğlu Jan 2010

A Short Survey On Mathematical Work Of Cemal Koç, İsmai̇l Şuayi̇p Güloğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Swan Conductors And Torsion In The Logarithmic De Rham Complex, Si̇nan Ünver Jan 2010

Swan Conductors And Torsion In The Logarithmic De Rham Complex, Si̇nan Ünver

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove, for an arithmetic scheme X/S over a discrete valuation ring whose special fiber is a strict normal crossings divisor in X, that the Swan conductor of X/S is equal to the Euler characteristic of the torsion in the logarithmic de Rham complex of X/S. This is a precise logarithmic analog of a theorem by Bloch [1].


On Abelian Rings, Nazim Agayev, Abdullah Harmanci, Sai̇t Halicioğlu Jan 2010

On Abelian Rings, Nazim Agayev, Abdullah Harmanci, Sai̇t Halicioğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let \alpha be an endomorphism of an arbitrary ring R with identity. In this note, we introduce the notion of \alpha-abelian rings which generalizes abelian rings. We prove that \alpha-reduced rings, \alpha-symmetric rings, \alpha-semicommutative rings and \alpha-Armendariz rings are \alpha-abelian. For a right principally projective ring R, we also prove that R is \alpha-reduced if and only if R is \alpha-symmetric if and only if R is \alpha-semicommutative if and only if R is \alpha-Armendariz if and only if R is \alpha-Armendariz of power series type if and only if R is \alpha-abelian.


Pseudo Simplicial Groups And Crossed Modules, İlker Akça, Sedat Pak Jan 2010

Pseudo Simplicial Groups And Crossed Modules, İlker Akça, Sedat Pak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we define the notion of pseudo 2-crossed module and give a relation between the pseudo 2-crossed modules and pseudo simplicial groups with Moore complex of length 2.


On Construction Of Coherent States Associated With Homogeneous Spaces, Ali Akbar Arefijamaal Jan 2010

On Construction Of Coherent States Associated With Homogeneous Spaces, Ali Akbar Arefijamaal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, assume that G=H\times_{\tau} K is the semidirect product of two locally compact groups H and K, respectively and consider the quasi regular representation on G. Then for some closed subgroups of G we investigate an admissible condition to generate the Gilmore-Perelomov coherent states. The construction yields a wide variety of coherent states, labelled by a homogeneous space of G.


The Essential Norm Of A Composition Operator On Orlicz Spaces, M. R. Jabbarzadeh Jan 2010

The Essential Norm Of A Composition Operator On Orlicz Spaces, M. R. Jabbarzadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this note we determine the lower and upper estimates for the essential norm of a composition operator on the Orlicz spaces under certain conditions.


Transversal Lightlike Submanifolds Of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds, Cumali̇ Yildirim, Bayram Şahi̇n Jan 2010

Transversal Lightlike Submanifolds Of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds, Cumali̇ Yildirim, Bayram Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study both radical transversal and transversal lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds. We give examples, investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the induced connection on these submanifolds to be metric connection. We also study totally contact umbilical radical transversal and transversal lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds and obtain a classification theorem for totally contact umbilical transversal lightlike submanifolds.


Chaos In Product Maps, Nedi̇m Deği̇rmenci̇, Şahi̇n Koçak Jan 2010

Chaos In Product Maps, Nedi̇m Deği̇rmenci̇, Şahi̇n Koçak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We discuss how chaos conditions on maps carry over to their products. First we give a counterexample showing that the pro\-duct of two chaotic maps (in the sense of Devaney) need not be chaotic. We then remark that if two maps (or even one of them) exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions, so does their product; likewise, if two maps possess dense periodic points, so does their product. On the other side, the product of two topologically transitive maps need not be topologically transitive. We then give sufficient conditions under which the product of two chaotic maps is chaotic in …


Uniqueness Of Derivatives Of Meromorphic Functions Sharing Two Or Three Sets, Abhijit Banerjee, Pranab Bhattacharjee Jan 2010

Uniqueness Of Derivatives Of Meromorphic Functions Sharing Two Or Three Sets, Abhijit Banerjee, Pranab Bhattacharjee

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the paper we consider the problem of uniqueness of derivatives of meromorphic functions when they share two or three sets and obtained five results which will improve all the existing results.


Korovkin Type Approximation Theorem For Functions Of Two Variables In Statistical Sense, Fadi̇me Di̇ri̇k, Kami̇l Demi̇rci̇ Jan 2010

Korovkin Type Approximation Theorem For Functions Of Two Variables In Statistical Sense, Fadi̇me Di̇ri̇k, Kami̇l Demi̇rci̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, using the concept of A-statistical convergence for double sequences, we investigate a Korovkin-type approximation theorem for sequences of positive linear operator on the space of all continuous real valued functions defined on any compact subset of the real two-dimensional space. Then we display an application which shows that our new result is stronger than its classical version. We also obtain a Voronovskaya-type theorem \ and some differential properties for sequences of positive linear operators constructed by means of the Bernstein polynomials of two variables.


A Note On The Lyapunov Exponent In Continued Fraction Expansions, Jianzhong Cheng, Lu-Ming Shen Jan 2010

A Note On The Lyapunov Exponent In Continued Fraction Expansions, Jianzhong Cheng, Lu-Ming Shen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let T:[0,1) \to [0,1) be the Gauss transformation. For any irrational x \in [0,1), the Lyapunov exponent \alpha(x) of x is defined as \alpha(x)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n} \log (T^n)'(x) . By Birkoff Average Theorem, one knows that \alpha(x) exists almost surely. However, in this paper, we will see that the non-typical set \{x\in [0,1):\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n} \log (T^n)'(x) does not exist\} carries full Hausdorff dimension.


New Inequalities Similar To Hardy-Hilbert's Inequality, Namita Das, Srinibas Sahoo Jan 2010

New Inequalities Similar To Hardy-Hilbert's Inequality, Namita Das, Srinibas Sahoo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish a new inequality similar to Hardy-Hilbert's inequality. As applications, some particular results and the equivalent form are derived. The integral analogues of the main results are also given.


Characterizations Of Slant Helices In Euclidean 3-Space, Levent Kula, Nejat Ekmekci̇, Yusuf Yayli, Kazim İlarslan Jan 2010

Characterizations Of Slant Helices In Euclidean 3-Space, Levent Kula, Nejat Ekmekci̇, Yusuf Yayli, Kazim İlarslan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we investigate the relations between a general helix and a slant helix. Moreover, we obtain some differential equations which they are characterizations for a space curve to be a slant helix. Also, we obtain the slant helix equations and its Frenet aparatus.


Injective Simplicial Maps Of The Arc Complex, Elmas Irmak, John D. Mccarthy Jan 2010

Injective Simplicial Maps Of The Arc Complex, Elmas Irmak, John D. Mccarthy

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove that each injective simplicial map of the arc complex of a compact, connected, orientable surface with nonempty boundary is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface. We deduce, from this result, that the group of automorphisms of the arc complex is naturally isomorphic to the extended mapping class group of the surface, provided the surface is not a disc, an annulus, a pair of pants, or a torus with one hole. We also show, for each of these special exceptions, that the group of automorphisms of the arc complex is naturally isomorphic to the quotient …