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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Review Of Change And Variations, Robert E. Bradley Mar 2022

Review Of Change And Variations, Robert E. Bradley

Euleriana

Review of Change and Variations: A History of Differential Equations to 1900, by Jeremy Gray, Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series, 2021, 419 + xxii pages.


Sum Of Cubes Of The First N Integers, Obiamaka L. Agu Dec 2020

Sum Of Cubes Of The First N Integers, Obiamaka L. Agu

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

In Calculus we learned that 􏰅Sum^{n}_{k=1} k = [n(n+1)]/2 , that Sum^{􏰅n}_{k=1} k^2 = [n(n+1)(2n+1)]/6 , and that Sum^{n}_{k=1} k^{3} = (n(n+1)/2)^{2}. These formulas are useful when solving for the area below quadratic or cubic function over an interval [a, b]. This tedious process, solving for areas under a quadratic or a cubic, served as motivation for the introduction of Riemman integrals. For the overzealous math student, these steps were replaced by a simpler method of evaluating antiderivatives at the endpoints a and b. From my recollection, a former instructor informed us to do the value of memorizing these formulas. …


Calculating Infinite Series Using Parseval's Identity, James R. Poulin May 2020

Calculating Infinite Series Using Parseval's Identity, James R. Poulin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Parseval's identity is an equality from Fourier analysis that relates an infinite series over the integers to an integral over an interval, which can be used to evaluate the exact value of some classes of infinite series. We compute the exact value of the Riemann zeta function at the positive even integers using the identity, and then we use it to compute the exact value of an infinite series whose summand is a rational function summable over the integers.


A Flexible Distribution Class For Count Data, Kimberly F. Sellers, Andrew W. Swift, Kimberly S. Weems Jan 2017

A Flexible Distribution Class For Count Data, Kimberly F. Sellers, Andrew W. Swift, Kimberly S. Weems

Mathematics Faculty Publications

The Poisson, geometric and Bernoulli distributions are special cases of a flexible count distribution, namely the Conway-Maxwell-Poisson (CMP) distribution – a two-parameter generalization of the Poisson distribution that can accommodate data over- or under-dispersion. This work further generalizes the ideas of the CMP distribution by considering sums of CMP random variables to establish a flexible class of distributions that encompasses the Poisson, negative binomial, and binomial distributions as special cases. This sum-of-Conway-Maxwell-Poissons (sCMP) class captures the CMP and its special cases, as well as the classical negative binomial and binomial distributions. Through simulated and real data examples, we demonstrate this …


Regularity Of Solutions And The Free Boundary For A Class Of Bernoulli-Type Parabolic Free Boundary Problems With Variable Coefficients, Thomas H. Backing Apr 2016

Regularity Of Solutions And The Free Boundary For A Class Of Bernoulli-Type Parabolic Free Boundary Problems With Variable Coefficients, Thomas H. Backing

Open Access Dissertations

In this work the regularity of solutions and of the free boundary for a type of parabolic free boundary problem with variable coefficients is proved. After introducing the problem and its history in the introduction, we proceed in Chapter 2 to prove the optimal Lipschitz regularity of viscosity solutions under the main assumption that the free boundary is Lipschitz. In Chapter 3, we prove that Lipschitz free boundaries possess a classical normal in both space and time at each point and that this normal varies with a Hölder modulus of continuity. As a consequence, the viscosity solution is in fact …


Srt Division Algorithms As Dynamical Systems, Mark Mccann, Nicholas Pippenger Jan 2005

Srt Division Algorithms As Dynamical Systems, Mark Mccann, Nicholas Pippenger

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Sweeney--Robertson--Tocher (SRT) division, as it was discovered in the late 1950s, represented an important improvement in the speed of division algorithms for computers at the time. A variant of SRT division is still commonly implemented in computers today. Although some bounds on the performance of the original SRT division method were obtained, a great many questions remained unanswered. In this paper, the original version of SRT division is described as a dynamical system. This enables us to bring modern dynamical systems theory, a relatively new development in mathematics, to bear on an older problem. In doing so, we are able …