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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Petascale Hydrologic Modeling - Needs And Challenges, Fred Ogden
Petascale Hydrologic Modeling - Needs And Challenges, Fred Ogden
Fred L. Ogden
In recent decades, computational schemes have been developed to model point-scale processes using physics-based or conceptual approaches. The integration of these processes across space-time has been limited by computational power to either high-resolution over small spatial domains, or coarse resolution over large spatial domains. These modeling approaches have lead to improved understanding at both small and large scales, but have required parameterization of important phenomenon, and the corresponding lack of model sensitivity to changes and uncertainties in parameter values. The CI-WATER project aims to develop a peta-scale modeling approach to simultaneously allow simulation of high-resolution processes such as snow melt, …
Dis And Distributed Watershed Models I, Jurgen Garbrecht, Fred L. Ogden, Paul A. Debarry, David R. Maidment
Dis And Distributed Watershed Models I, Jurgen Garbrecht, Fred L. Ogden, Paul A. Debarry, David R. Maidment
Fred L. Ogden
The increasing proliferation of spatial data, geographic information systems (GIS), and models for hydrologic applications provide many new investigation opportunities but also present a number of challenges for the uninitiated water resources practitioner. This two-part paper is intended for the practicing engineer who wants to expand into the arena of spatial data and distributed watershed modeling. It provides an integrated overview of the multiple facets of data-GIS-modeling issues and a source of background information for selection and application of GIS in watershed modeling. This first paper addresses selected spatial data issues, data structures and projections, data sources, and information on …