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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
End-To-End Learning Via A Convolutional Neural Network For Cancer Cell Line Classification, Darlington A. Akogo, Xavier-Lewis Palmer
End-To-End Learning Via A Convolutional Neural Network For Cancer Cell Line Classification, Darlington A. Akogo, Xavier-Lewis Palmer
Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications
Purpose: Computer vision for automated analysis of cells and tissues usually include extracting features from images before analyzing such features via various machine learning and machine vision algorithms. The purpose of this work is to explore and demonstrate the ability of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to classify cells pictured via brightfield microscopy without the need of any feature extraction, using a minimum of images, improving work-flows that involve cancer cell identification.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodology involved a quantitative measure of the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network in distinguishing between two cancer lines. In their approach, they trained, validated and …
Deep Learning For Segmentation Of 3d Cryo-Em Images, Devin Reid Haslam
Deep Learning For Segmentation Of 3d Cryo-Em Images, Devin Reid Haslam
Computer Science Theses & Dissertations
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an emerging biophysical technique for structural determination of protein complexes. However, accurate detection of secondary structures is still challenging when cryo-EM density maps are at medium resolutions (5-10 Å). Most existing methods are image processing methods that do not fully utilize available images in the cryo-EM database. In this paper, we present a deep learning approach to segment secondary structure elements as helices and β-sheets from medium- resolution density maps. The proposed 3D convolutional neural network is shown to detect secondary structure locations with an F1 score between 0.79 and 0.88 for six simulated test cases. …