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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Study Of The Kinetics Of A Reaction Between Vo(Hedta)-1 And Hydrogen Peroxide, Elaina B. Campbell May 2015

A Study Of The Kinetics Of A Reaction Between Vo(Hedta)-1 And Hydrogen Peroxide, Elaina B. Campbell

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Vanadium is commonly used as an agent to make tools rust-resistant. As a transition metal, it can be used as a catalyst due to its ability to change oxidation states. VO(HEDTA)-1, a complex of the vanadyl ion, VO2+ and HEDTA (N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N’,N’-triacetic acid) was readily formed. This complex containing vanadium in the +4 oxidation state was reacted with hydrogen peroxide to form a vanadate complex. This vanadate complex was formed as a first step in simulating the vanadate(V)-dependent haloperoxidases in marine algae, a yet uncharacterized reaction. Electron absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis) was used to observe the oxidation of V(IV) …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Rhodium Acetate With Functionalized Benzonitriles, Jared M. Lowe May 2015

Synthesis And Characterization Of Rhodium Acetate With Functionalized Benzonitriles, Jared M. Lowe

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Dirhodium complexes are effective catalysts in carbene transformations. These reactions involve chemistry between the catalyst and a carbene generated in situ. In order to better understand the rhodium-carbon bond, studies of rhodium acetate, Rh2(OAc)4, and a variety of functionalized benzonitriles were proposed. Diadducts of rhodium acetate with 4-nitrobenzonitrile, 4-aminobenzonitrile, 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile, and 3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile were successfully prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. IR and NMR spectroscopy were also employed for characterization purposes.