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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Analyzing Global Cyber Attack Correlates Through An Open Database, Brady Benjamin Aiello Jun 2018

Analyzing Global Cyber Attack Correlates Through An Open Database, Brady Benjamin Aiello

Master's Theses

As humanity becomes more reliant on digital storage and communication for every aspect of life, cyber attacks pose a growing threat. However, cyber attacks are generally understood as individual incidents reported in technological circles, sometimes tied to a particular vulnerability. They are not generally understood through the macroscopic lens of statistical analysis spanning years over several countries and sectors, leaving researchers largely ignorant of the larger trends and correlates between attacks. This is large part due to the lack of a coherent and open database of prominent attacks. Most data about cyber attacks has been captured using a repository of …


Malware Image Classification Using Machine Learning With Local Binary Pattern, Jhu-Sin Luo, Dan Lo May 2018

Malware Image Classification Using Machine Learning With Local Binary Pattern, Jhu-Sin Luo, Dan Lo

Master of Science in Computer Science Theses

Malware classification is a critical part in the cybersecurity.

Traditional methodologies for the malware classification

typically use static analysis and dynamic analysis to identify malware.

In this paper, a malware classification methodology based

on its binary image and extracting local binary pattern (LBP)

features are proposed. First, malware images are reorganized into

3 by 3 grids which is mainly used to extract LBP feature. Second,

the LBP is implemented on the malware images to extract features

in that it is useful in pattern or texture classification. Finally,

Tensorflow, a library for machine learning, is applied to classify

malware images with …


Malware For Macintosh, Nathan C. Shinabarger, Josiah E. Bills, Richard W. Lively, Noah S. Shinabarger Apr 2018

Malware For Macintosh, Nathan C. Shinabarger, Josiah E. Bills, Richard W. Lively, Noah S. Shinabarger

The Research and Scholarship Symposium (2013-2019)

Technology is a cornerstone of modern society. Unfortunately, it seems that every new piece of technology is accompanied by five computer-security breaches elsewhere. Most people associate hacks with Windows computers. This is a problem because Apple computers, and other non-Windows systems, are also extremely vulnerable to attacks and risk being compromised. Dolos is a piece of malware we developed intended to exploit the macOS Sierra operating system. It provides a framework for running exploits and comes built in with certain control and data exfiltration capabilities. Dolos also helps destroy the misconception of "the impenetrable Macintosh computer" by showing that Apple …


A Malware Analysis And Artifact Capture Tool, Dallas Wright, Josh Stroschein Jan 2018

A Malware Analysis And Artifact Capture Tool, Dallas Wright, Josh Stroschein

Research & Publications

Malware authors attempt to obfuscate and hide their code in its static and dynamic states. This paper provides a novel approach to aid analysis by intercepting and capturing malware artifacts and providing dynamic control of process flow. Capturing malware artifacts allows an analyst to more quickly and comprehensively understand malware behavior and obfuscation techniques and doing so interactively allows multiple code paths to be explored. The faster that malware can be analyzed the quicker the systems and data compromised by it can be determined and its infection stopped. This research proposes an instantiation of an interactive malware analysis and artifact …


Applying Machine Learning To Advance Cyber Security: Network Based Intrusion Detection Systems, Hassan Hadi Latheeth Al-Maksousy Jan 2018

Applying Machine Learning To Advance Cyber Security: Network Based Intrusion Detection Systems, Hassan Hadi Latheeth Al-Maksousy

Computer Science Theses & Dissertations

Many new devices, such as phones and tablets as well as traditional computer systems, rely on wireless connections to the Internet and are susceptible to attacks. Two important types of attacks are the use of malware and exploiting Internet protocol vulnerabilities in devices and network systems. These attacks form a threat on many levels and therefore any approach to dealing with these nefarious attacks will take several methods to counter. In this research, we utilize machine learning to detect and classify malware, visualize, detect and classify worms, as well as detect deauthentication attacks, a form of Denial of Service (DoS). …