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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Geophysics and Seismology

Theses/Dissertations

2020

Ambient seismic noise

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Rayleigh-Wave Multicomponent Crosscorrelation-Based Estimation Of Phase Velocities And Ambient Seismic Source Distributions, Zongbo Xu May 2020

Rayleigh-Wave Multicomponent Crosscorrelation-Based Estimation Of Phase Velocities And Ambient Seismic Source Distributions, Zongbo Xu

Boise State University Theses and Dissertations

One uses seismic interferometry (SI) to recover Green’s functions (i.e. impulse response) from ambient seismic recordings and estimate surface-wave phase velocities to investigate subsurface structure. This method has been commonly used in the last 20 years because this method only utilizes ambient seismic recordings from seismic stations/sensors and does not rely on traditional seismic sources (e.g. earthquakes or active sources). SI assumes that the ambient seismic wavefield is isotropic, but this assumption is rarely met in practice. We demonstrate that, with linear-array spatial sampling of an anisotropic ambient seismic wavefield, SI provides a better estimate of Rayleigh-wave phase velocities than …