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Geology

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Geochronology

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Field Trip Roadlog For The Bear River Landslide Complex, James P. Mccalpin Jan 1987

Field Trip Roadlog For The Bear River Landslide Complex, James P. Mccalpin

James P. McCalpin

The Bear River Landslide Complex occurs where the unconsolidated sediments of the Bear River Delta have been incised to a depth of 350 to 490 feet (106-150 m) north of Preston, Idaho. The slides are the result of the high pore pressure in confined aquifers in the deltaic sediments. High but variable volumes of groundwater flow and the laterally discontinuous nature of the deltaic sediments result in the varied types of earth movements found within the Landslide Complex. Landslide activity occurs during years of above average precipitation, and has been exacerbated by increased recharge from reservoirs and irrigation canals constructed …


Thermoluminescence (Tl) Dating In Seismic Hazard Evaluations: An Example From The Bonneville Basin, Utah, James P. Mccalpin Jan 1986

Thermoluminescence (Tl) Dating In Seismic Hazard Evaluations: An Example From The Bonneville Basin, Utah, James P. Mccalpin

James P. McCalpin

Thermoluminescence (TL) of minerals is the release of light when grains are heated to 1500 -5000 C. As sediments are buried longer they progressively acquire more TL from accumulated radiation damage from alpha, beta, and gamma rays and cosmic radiation. If the total amount of radiation dose received can be calculated, and the current dose rate measured, then dividing the total dose by the yearly dose rate will yield a TL age. Total doses are calculated by heating the sample until all TL is released, then re-irradiating the sample in the lab with known doses until the natural TL is …